Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) Test

Table of ContentsView All View All Table of Contents Purpose of Test Risks Before the Test During the Test After the Test Interpreting Results An estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) test is a blood test that’s used to figure out how well your kidneys are doing their job. The test measures the amount ofcreatininein your blood and, using a formula, mathematically derives a number that estimates how well your kidneys are functioning....

January 17, 2025 · 8 min · 1698 words · James Bennett

Estrogen and Progesterone in Females

Estrogenandprogesteroneare the primary reproductive hormones in people assigned female at birth. These hormones drive puberty, menstrual cycles, and pregnancy. They are also present in those assigned male at birth but to a lesser degree. Estrogen and progesterone imbalances can cause menstrual cycle disruptions, mood changes, hot flashes, and infertility. They can also have an impact on hormone receptor-positive (HR-positive or HR+) cancers. This article reviews the differences between estrogen and progesterone, related conditions, the effects of low and high levels,hormone therapy, and ways to balance hormones naturally....

January 17, 2025 · 15 min · 3127 words · Adam Martinez

Estrogen Dominance in Women With PCOS

David P. Hall / Getty Images Estrogen levels normally fluctuate throughout the menstrual cycle and throughout a lifetime. Some women experience a condition known as estrogen dominance, where they have higher than normal levels of estrogen. Estrogen Dominance in Women With PCOS PCOS is the most common cause of ovulatoryinfertilityand it’s believed that estrogen dominance plays a part, along with other hormonal imbalances, including elevated testosterone. Lack of ovulation results in continuous high levels of estrogen and insufficientprogesterone....

January 17, 2025 · 7 min · 1388 words · Traci Vincent

Estrogen Treatment for Transgender Women and Transfeminine People

Table of ContentsView AllTable of ContentsEffects of Estrogen TreatmentMethods for Taking EstrogenTypes of EstrogensRisks and BenefitsTreatment and Gender Surgery Table of ContentsView All View All Table of Contents Effects of Estrogen Treatment Methods for Taking Estrogen Types of Estrogens Risks and Benefits Treatment and Gender Surgery Transgender women and transfeminine people are persons who were assigned male at birth, yet identify as women or as having a gender identity that is predominantly feminine....

January 17, 2025 · 10 min · 2006 words · Nicole Mitchell

Eucalyptus: Everything You Need to Know

Table of ContentsView AllTable of ContentsUsesSide EffectsPrecautionsDosageToxicityInteractionsHow to StoreSimilar SupplementsFrequently Asked QuestionsSources & What to Look For Table of ContentsView All View All Table of Contents Uses Side Effects Precautions Dosage Toxicity Interactions How to Store Similar Supplements Frequently Asked Questions Sources & What to Look For Eucalyptusglobulus(E.globulus) is a common type of eucalyptus used for medicinal purposes, including treatment for cold symptoms or pain relief.E. globuluscontains antioxidant properties and several plant chemicals; this tree’seucalyptus leavesare used to make eucalyptus oil....

January 17, 2025 · 18 min · 3663 words · Gilbert Thompson

Euflexxa and Synvisc: Hyaluronic Viscosupplements

Table of ContentsView AllTable of ContentsHow Injections HelpEuflexxaSynviscComparisonsOther InjectionsSide Effects & WarningsFrequently Asked Questions Table of ContentsView All View All Table of Contents How Injections Help Euflexxa Synvisc Comparisons Other Injections Side Effects & Warnings Frequently Asked Questions Knee osteoarthritis is a chronic degenerative joint disease that can cause pain, swelling, stiffness, and loss of motion. If you’ve been diagnosed with osteoarthritis in your knee or knees, there are several treatment options, both surgical and nonsurgical....

January 17, 2025 · 11 min · 2214 words · Nathan Harris

Euflexxa Injections for Knee Osteoarthritis

Euflexxa is an injectable medication used to treatknee painin people withosteoarthritis(“wear-and-tear arthritis”). Euflexxa contains a synthetic version of hyaluronan, the key ingredient of synovial fluid found naturally in the joint space. This fluid thins and become less able to lubricate and protect the knee joint as the inflammatory stress of osteoarthritis takes its toll. By injecting Euflexxa into the area, the viscosity and shock-absorbing properties of the synovial fluid can be restored, reducing joint pain and stiffness....

January 17, 2025 · 8 min · 1643 words · Jillian Wright

Euthanasia: Understanding the Qualifying Factors and Legality

Table of ContentsView AllTable of ContentsEuthanasia vs. Assisted SuicideClassificationsQualificationsLegality Table of ContentsView All View All Table of Contents Euthanasia vs. Assisted Suicide Classifications Qualifications Legality Euthanasiarefers to compassionately letting, promoting, or causing the death of a dying person. It is most often used for a person who has a life-ending illness and is in extreme pain. The word euthanasia has its roots in the words “eu” and “thanatos,” meaning a “good death....

January 17, 2025 · 7 min · 1421 words · Pamela Diaz DVM

Evaluating the Safety of Skin Bleaching Products and Procedures

Table of ContentsView AllTable of ContentsWhat Is It?Medical vs. OTC ProductsApplicationCultural Challenges Table of ContentsView All View All Table of Contents What Is It? Medical vs. OTC Products Application Cultural Challenges Skin bleaching is a cosmetic procedure using products that lighten your skin tone. Using these products can have negative health consequences. Sometimes, people want to lighten patches of skin that have become abnormally dark due to medical issues. This is considered safe when the right products are used....

January 17, 2025 · 10 min · 2068 words · Anthony Tran

Evaluation of Headache During Pregnancy

While there are many new symptoms that occur during pregnancy, like weight gain, acid reflux, and back pain, there can also be worsening or improvement of existing medical conditions. Riccardo Botta / EyeEm / Getty Images For instance, migraines tend to improve during pregnancy, especially in the second and third trimesters. Other conditions, like headache disorders unique to pregnancy, may also arise. Headache Evaluation During Pregnancy Whenevaluating your headache, your healthcare provider will perform a detailed history....

January 17, 2025 · 8 min · 1608 words · Thomas Garcia

Even Kale May Contain Toxic PFAS

Key Takeaways A small pilot study found that seven of eight kale samples purchased from different grocery stores across the U.S. were contaminated withpoly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). This class of more than 12,000 chemicals has been linked to serious health outcomes, includingliverand thyroid disease, certain cancers, suppressed immune function, and birth defects.These so-called “forever chemicals” accumulate in the environment and human bodies and are extremely challenging, if not impossible, to remove once they’re there....

January 17, 2025 · 7 min · 1444 words · Ricky Thomas

Even Mild COVID Can Trigger Heart Disease One Year After Infection

Key TakeawaysPeople who recover from COVID-19 face a substantial of cardiovascular disease outcomes, such as stroke and cardiac arrest, one month to a year after infection, compared to those without COVID-19.According to a new study, even mild infections can lead to severe heart problems.The risk of developing cardiovascular issues is greater in patients who had more severe COVID-19. Key Takeaways People who recover from COVID-19 face a substantial of cardiovascular disease outcomes, such as stroke and cardiac arrest, one month to a year after infection, compared to those without COVID-19....

January 17, 2025 · 11 min · 2163 words · Laurie Morrow DDS

Evening Primrose Oil and Menopause

One of the most popular remedies for menopausal symptoms isevening primrose oil, also known as EvPO, which is extracted from the seeds of the evening primrose (Oenothera biennis)plant. Evening primrose oil is rich in two types of omega-6-fatty acids including linoleic acid (60%-80%) and γ-linoleic acid (8%-14%). These are involved in the production of hormone-like substances called prostaglandins. By increasing production of prostaglandins, EvPO is thought to help counter hormonal changes associated with menopause....

January 17, 2025 · 7 min · 1383 words · Christopher Figueroa