How Does Mpox Spread?

On November 28, 2022, theWorld Health Organization (WHO) recommendedusing the term “mpox” instead of “monkeypox” in order to avoid racist and stigmatizing language when discussing the disease. Both terms will be used for the next year as WHO phases out usage of “monkeypox.” Key TakeawaysMpox is primarily spread through close person-to-person contact.The virus can pass from direct contact with sores and bodily fluids from infected people.Scientists are studying other ways the virus can spread, like through semen and vaginal fluids, or in respiratory droplets....

January 17, 2025 · 8 min · 1637 words · Cassie Proctor

How Does Nasal Irrigation Work?

Table of ContentsView AllTable of ContentsInstructionsSafety TipsPotential RisksFrequently Asked Questions Table of ContentsView All View All Table of Contents Instructions Safety Tips Potential Risks Frequently Asked Questions This article discusses how to perform a sinus flush safely and the potential risks involved. Valery Rizzo / Getty Images How to Perform a Sinus Flush Nasal irrigationcan be performed using saline (sterile salt and water solution) or a similar sterile solution, and aneti pot, squeeze bottle, bulb syringe, medical syringe, or even a Waterpik oral irrigator....

January 17, 2025 · 5 min · 1005 words · Mike Thompson

How Does Obesity Affect COVID-19 Vaccine Immunity?

Key TakeawaysObesity is a risk factor for severe COVID infection, hospitalization, and death. This may be due to an impaired immune system.Historically, infectious disease vaccinations on people who are living with overweight or obesity have been less effective in preventing illness.Pfizer’s vaccine trials enrolled people with obesity and found the vaccine effective in this group. Key Takeaways Obesity is a risk factor for severe COVID infection, hospitalization, and death. This may be due to an impaired immune system....

January 17, 2025 · 10 min · 2128 words · Jeffrey Cohen

How Does Ozempic Work?

Table of ContentsView AllTable of ContentsHow It WorksUsing OzempicSide EffectsDosing OzempicInteractionsFrequently Asked Questions Table of ContentsView All View All Table of Contents How It Works Using Ozempic Side Effects Dosing Ozempic Interactions Frequently Asked Questions To manage blood sugar levels associated with a diagnosis oftype 2 diabetes mellitus, your healthcare provider may prescribeOzempic (semaglutide)alongside a proactive diet and exercise regime. Ozempic is a brand-name,glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonistmedication. Its active ingredient is semaglutide....

January 17, 2025 · 9 min · 1771 words · Nicole Russell

How Does Paxlovid (Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir) Work?

Table of ContentsView AllTable of ContentsHow It WorksWhen to Use PaxlovidSide EffectsTaking PaxlovidInteractionsFrequently Asked Questions Table of ContentsView All View All Table of Contents How It Works When to Use Paxlovid Side Effects Taking Paxlovid Interactions Frequently Asked Questions It is a brand-name medication that combines two antiviral drugs: nirmatrelvir and ritonavir. Paxlovid is a swallowable tablet that stops the COVID-19virus from replicating and progressingto a more severe state. This article will focus on taking Paxlovid to treat COVID-19, how it works, potential side effects, and more....

January 17, 2025 · 8 min · 1704 words · John Christian

How Does Pivotal Response Training (PRT) for Children With Autism Work?

Table of ContentsView AllTable of ContentsWhat Is PRT?Pivotal Areas in PRTHow Treatment WorksTreatment ExamplesEffectivenessInsurance Coverage Table of ContentsView All View All Table of Contents What Is PRT? Pivotal Areas in PRT How Treatment Works Treatment Examples Effectiveness Insurance Coverage PRT is based on four pivotal areas: motivation, initiation, responding to multiple cues, and self-management. Working on these four key areas, PRT enables widespread improvement in not only behavior but also social interactions and communication with others....

January 17, 2025 · 7 min · 1388 words · Hector Parker

How Does Plan B Work?

Table of ContentsView AllTable of ContentsHow Does Plan B Work?Possible Side EffectsFrequently Asked Questions Table of ContentsView All View All Table of Contents How Does Plan B Work? Possible Side Effects Frequently Asked Questions Plan B One-Step, often called “Plan B,” is an emergency contraceptive (EC). It is also called “the morning-after pill.” Plan B contains a synthetic hormone called levonorgestrel, which can prevent ovulation, or the release of an egg....

January 17, 2025 · 5 min · 935 words · Elijah French

How Does Potassium Affect High Blood Pressure?

Table of ContentsView AllTable of ContentsWhat Is Hypertension?Role of PotassiumHigh-Potassium DietFoods to Eat Table of ContentsView All View All Table of Contents What Is Hypertension? Role of Potassium High-Potassium Diet Foods to Eat The treatment ofhypertension(high blood pressure) involves more than justantihypertensive drugs. In addition to exercise, maintaining an ideal weight, and quitting cigarettes, diet plays an important role in controlling blood pressure. While most people are aware that too muchsodiumin the diet can increase blood pressure,many are unaware of how too little of another mineral—potassium—also contributes....

January 17, 2025 · 7 min · 1301 words · Gregory Brown

How Does Psoriasis Affect Pregnancy?

Table of ContentsView All View All Table of Contents Pregnancy and Psoriasis Can Pregnancy Cause Psoriasis? Pregnancy-Safe Medicines Medicines to Avoid Other Treatment Options Flare-Ups After Delivery Pregnancy can significantly impact many chronic health conditions; however, psoriasis can improve with the hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy. Psoriasisis a chronic skin condition where dry, flaky, and often painful plaques form across your body. There is no cure for this condition, but many treatments are available....

January 17, 2025 · 8 min · 1564 words · Gabriel Shaffer

How Does Rheumatoid Arthritis Affect the Shoulders?

Table of ContentsView AllTable of ContentsSymptomsThe Shoulder JointCausesConditions Linked to RADiagnosisTreatment Table of ContentsView All View All Table of Contents Symptoms The Shoulder Joint Causes Conditions Linked to RA Diagnosis Treatment Rheumatoid arthritis(RA) is known for causing all-over inflammation and pain. It happens when the immune system malfunctions and attacks thesynovium, the lining of the joints. RA can target the synovial lining of the shoulder joint. People with RA have an increased risk of shoulder problems as a consequence of ongoinginflammation....

January 17, 2025 · 6 min · 1276 words · Alejandro Mccall

How Does Rheumatoid Arthritis Affect Your Eyes?

Eye complications are not uncommon in people withrheumatoid arthritis(RA), an inflammatoryautoimmune diseasewhere your immune system mistakenly attacks your joints. These attacks causeinflammation, which leads to painful, swollen, and stiff joints. Chronic inflammation might eventually cause joint damage and disability. RA is asystemic disease, meaning it can have whole-body effects. Systemic symptoms occur in people who have a more severe form of the disease. This could mean more inflammation to other parts of your body, including your skin, blood vessels, and eyes....

January 17, 2025 · 9 min · 1872 words · Frank Collier

How Does Skin Cycling Work?

Key TakeawaysSkin cycling is a simple method where you rotate your nighttime skin care products throughout the week to optimize results and avoid irritation or damage to the skin.Skin cycling can work for any skin type because you can adjust the products you use and how often you use them in your skin care routine.Those with active skin conditions should speak with a dermatologist before making any changes to their current skin care regimen....

January 17, 2025 · 8 min · 1651 words · Michael Jones

How Does Stem Cell Therapy Work?

Table of ContentsView AllTable of ContentsWhat Are Stem Cells?How the Therapy WorksWhat It TreatsTypesSafetyIts Future Table of ContentsView All View All Table of Contents What Are Stem Cells? How the Therapy Works What It Treats Types Safety Its Future Stem cell therapy is a type of regenerative medicine used to treat and study disease. It is used incancer treatmentand to reduce the risk ofinfection.Researchers are looking for other ways to use stem cells in medical therapies....

January 17, 2025 · 7 min · 1356 words · Ryan Bauer