Table of ContentsView AllTable of ContentsHome RemediesFood and DietLifestyle ChangesFrequently Asked Questions

Table of ContentsView All

View All

Table of Contents

Home Remedies

Food and Diet

Lifestyle Changes

Frequently Asked Questions

Natural remedies foracid refluxandheartburnmay be as close as your kitchen. They include:

When paired with dietary changes and lifestyle changes, acid reflux home remedies may be enough to quell the burning sensation in your chest that occurs when the contents of your stomach move up into youresophagus.

This article explores acid reflux home remedies. It also explains how foods and lifestyle habits contribute togastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD), and how changes you can make today can reduce future episodes.

Verywell / Emily Roberts

What is Heartburn?

Home Remedies for Heartburn

When gastroesophageal reflux (GER) becomes severe or frequent, it is called GERD.

A lot of natural remedies have been touted for heartburn or acid reflux relief. These remedies are generally not well-researched and should be used with caution. Remember that even natural substances can cause negative side effects and drug interactions.

Some nutritional and herbal treatments that may stop acid reflux naturally include:

Talk to your healthcare provider before trying any natural remedies for heartburn, acid reflux, or GERD.

Does Mint Help or Hurt Heartburn?

Diet Changes Can Ease Reflux

Changing what, when, and how much you eat can make a big difference in relieving heartburn. Some of these changes may be noticeable right away, while others may take time for you to feel a difference.

What can I drink to stop acid reflux fast?Water can help dilute stomach acid, so finding ways to increase fluid intake may help. For example, choose herbal teas, broth-based soups, and water infused with sliced cucumbers or a small amount of lemon juice and honey to help neutralize stomach acid.

What can I drink to stop acid reflux fast?

Water can help dilute stomach acid, so finding ways to increase fluid intake may help. For example, choose herbal teas, broth-based soups, and water infused with sliced cucumbers or a small amount of lemon juice and honey to help neutralize stomach acid.

Avoid Your Trigger Foods

Often, certain foods are related to episodes of acid reflux. Identifying and avoiding those foods can reduce your symptoms.

You might notice that certain foods or beverages bother you. Other times, it may not be obvious. A food and symptom diary can help you identify your trigger foods.

Common food triggers include:

Some people find that sweets, high-glycemic-index foods (i.e., those that digest quickly), and meals that are too hot may trigger heartburn.

The Glycemic Index of Common Foods

Aim for a Healthy Weight

Losing weight may help reduce your heartburn symptoms. Some research has shown strong connections between being overweight or obese and GER/GERD.

The rate of GERD in people with obesity may be as high as 70%.Meanwhile, the overall prevalence of GERD in the United States is estimated at between 18% and 28%.

Gaining weight increases your risk and losing weight appears to lower it. This is believed to be due to excess body fat causing increased intra-abdominal pressure, and LES abnormalities, both of which could lead to increased acid reflux.

Speak with your healthcare provider about a food and exercise plan to help you reach a healthy weight.

Don’t Overeat

Overeating is connected to heartburn and reflux.Learning to pay attention to your body signaling when it’s full can help reduce overeating at mealtime.

To avoid overeating, you can usemindful eatingtechniques.Mindfulnessmeans “paying attention in a particular way, on purpose, in the present moment, and nonjudgmentally.”

Eating mindfully means taking the time to focus on and pay attention to your food, your body, and the experience of eating. Some research suggests it can help you eat less and select healthier foods. To get started:

The opposite of mindful eating is mindless or unconscious eating. An example of unconscious eating is consuming a whole bag of chips while watching a movie and only realizing how much you’ve eaten when there’s none left.

What Is Mindfulness Therapy?

Eating Too Fast?You may have heard that eating too fast can cause GER or GERD. Study results are mixed: A recent study cited eating fast as a lifestyle habit contributing to GERD.Other studies reported the speed of eating doesn’t affect the frequency of reflux symptoms in people with GERD or in women who have obesity.

Eating Too Fast?

You may have heard that eating too fast can cause GER or GERD. Study results are mixed: A recent study cited eating fast as a lifestyle habit contributing to GERD.Other studies reported the speed of eating doesn’t affect the frequency of reflux symptoms in people with GERD or in women who have obesity.

Lifestyle Habits to Prevent Heartburn

Stress, sleep, and bad habits can contribute to acid reflux and heartburn. Making lifestyle changes can help reduce your frequency of heartburn and prevent future flare-ups.

Change Your Sleep Habits

Several nighttime habits can help ease symptoms of acid reflux and GERD. These habits all have to do with the effect of gravity on your stomach contents.

Elevating the head while sleeping is usually only suggested for people with nighttime symptoms or symptoms that prevent them from sleeping.

Avoid Tight-Waisted Clothing

Clothing with snug waistlines or belts puts pressure on your stomach. Common wisdom holds that this can lead to acid reflux. To test this, you can experiment with wearing the following:

Ease Your Stress

Stresscan trigger reflux symptoms in some people.There are proven ways to help manage stress, such as:

If you struggle with stress management, you may want to see a therapist for help.

9 Stress Management Ideas You’ll Feel Confident About

Stop Smoking or Vaping

Nicotinein cigarettes and some vaping solutions may weaken the lower esophageal sphincter, according to research.

If you canstop smoking/vaping, it may help relieve your GER and GERD symptoms. A nicotine addition is difficult to break, so talk to your healthcare provider about effective ways to quit.

How to Realistically Quit Smoking: 24+ Steps to Take Right Now

Quit Drinking

Many people rely on alcohol for stress relief and socializing. However, drinking alcohol can damage the lower esophageal sphincter and contribute to GERD symptoms. Avoiding alcohol is highly recommended and has been shown to reduce symptoms greatly.

Sometimes people who drink regularly or heavily find it difficult to stop. The U.S. Department of Health & Human Services offers a free, confidential helpline through the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA).

If you find yourself struggling to give up alcohol, call 1-800-662-HELP (4357) or visit theSAMHSA helpline online.

Summary

Acid reflux is a medical condition where the contents of your stomach flow back into your esophagus. It’s often treated with medication, but diet and lifestyle changes and natural remedies can also help. Fortunately, a lot of treatments are available to relieve symptoms and prevent damage.

Diet and lifestyle changes are usually safe to try but talk to your healthcare provider before taking any supplements or trying natural remedies.

Acid reflux causes heartburn, a burning sensation in your chest. Some other symptoms include regurgitating food or drink, nausea after eating, feeling like food is stuck in your chest, and frequent hiccups.

Heartburn occurs when the muscle that separates the esophagus and the stomach doesn’t close properly. This allows stomach contents to escape. Certain conditions (e.g., obesity or pregnancy) or habits (e.g., smoking or drinking) can increase your risk.

Yes, certain medications can increase your reflux risk. Some includebronchodilatorsfor asthma,blood pressure medications,progestin birth control pills, and sedatives like sleeping pills.

The protein and calcium in milk can help neutralize stomach acid and quickly relieve heartburn. Choose low-fat or fat-free options, as fat can irritate GERD symptoms.

Spicy mustards can worsen heartburn, so stick with mild, yellow mustard. Turmeric, a mustard ingredient, is anti-inflammatory. However, the amount found in most mustards is pretty small.

Heartburn Doctor Discussion GuideGet our printable guide for your next doctor’s appointment to help you ask the right questions.Download PDFEmail AddressSign UpThank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up.There was an error. Please try again.

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32 SourcesVerywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read oureditorial processto learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.Schulz RM, Ahuja NK, Slavin JL.Effectiveness of nutritional ingredients on upper gastrointestinal conditions and symptoms: A narrative review.Nutrients. 2022;14(3):672. Published 2022 Feb 5. doi:10.3390/nu14030672U.S. National Library of Medicine: MedlinePlus.Sodium bicarbonate.Panahi Y, Khedmat H, Valizadegan G, et al.Efficacy and safety of Aloe vera syrup for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease: a pilot randomized positive-controlled trial. J Tradit Chin Med. 2015 Dec;35(6):632-6. doi: 10.1016/s0254-6272(15)30151-5Herdiana Y. FunctionalFood in Relation to Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD). Nutrients. 2023 Aug 15;15(16):3583. doi: 10.3390/nu15163583Ghalayani P, Emami H, Pakravan F, Nasr Isfahani M.Comparison of triamcinolone acetonide mucoadhesive film with licorice mucoadhesive film on radiotherapy-induced oral mucositis: A randomized double-blinded clinical trial.Asia Pac J Clin Oncol. 2017;13(2):e48-e56. doi:10.1111/ajco.12295Licorice. In:Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed). Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US); April 19, 2021.Gośliński M, Nowak D, Mindykowski R, et al.Application of Manuka honey in treatment patients with GERD. Food Sci Nutr. 2023 Oct 12;12(1):172-179. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.3748Singh P, Singh N, Sengupta S, Palit G.Ameliorative effects of Panax quinquefolium on experimentally induced reflux oesophagitis in rats.Indian J Med Res. 2012;135(3):407-413.Zaghlool SS, Abo-Seif AA, Rabeh MA, Abdelmohsen UR, Messiha BAS.Gastro-protective and anti-oxidant potential ofAlthaea officinalisandSolanum nigrumon pyloric ligation/indomethacin-induced ulceration in rats.Antioxidants (Basel). 2019;8(11):512. Published 2019 Oct 25. doi:10.3390/antiox8110512Canadian Society of Intestinal Research: GI Society.Peppermint and irritable bowel syndrome pain relief.Jarosz M, Taraszewska A.Risk factors for gastroesophageal reflux disease: the role of diet.Prz Gastroenterol. 2014;9(5):297-301. doi:10.5114/pg.2014.46166Medline Plus.Taking antacids.Johns Hopkins Medicine.GERD diet: foods that help with acid reflux (heartburn).National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases.Eating, diet, & nutrition for GER & GERD.Badillo R, Francis D.Diagnosis and treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease.World J Gastrointest Pharmacol Ther. 2014;5(3):105-12. doi:10.4292/wjgpt.v5.i3.105Thalheimer A, Bueter M.Excess body weight and gastroesophageal reflux disease. Visc Med. 2021;37(4):267-272. doi: 10.1159/000516050Yamasaki T, Hemond C, Eisa M, Ganocy S, Fass R.The changing epidemiology of gastroesophageal reflux disease: Are patients getting younger?J Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2018;24(4):559-569. doi:10.5056/jnm18140Chang P, Friedenberg F.Obesity and GERD. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2014 Mar;43(1):161-73. doi: 10.1016/j.gtc.2013.11.009Nelson JB.Mindful eating: The art of presence while you eat.Diabetes Spectr. 2017;30(3):171-174. doi:10.2337/ds17-0015Yuan LZ, Yi P, Wang GS, et al.Lifestyle intervention for gastroesophageal reflux disease: a national multicenter survey of lifestyle factor effects on gastroesophageal reflux disease in China. Therap Adv Gastroenterol. 2019;12:175628481987778. doi: 10.1177/1756284819877788Valitova ER, Bayrakçı B, Bor S.The effect of the speed of eating on acid reflux and symptoms of patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease.Turk J Gastroenterol. 2013;24(5):379-381.Bor S, Erdogan A, Bayrakci B, Yildirim E, Vardar R.The impact of the speed of food intake on gastroesophageal reflux events in obese female patients.Dis Esophagus. 2017;30(1):1-6. doi:10.1111/dote.12499Khan BA, Sodhi JS, Zargar SA, et al.Effect of bed head elevation during sleep in symptomatic patients of nocturnal gastroesophageal reflux.J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2012;27(6):1078-82. doi10.1111/j.1440-1746.2011.06968.xPerson E, Rife C, Freeman J, Clark A, Castell DO.A novel sleep positioning device reduces gastroesophageal reflux: a randomized controlled trial.J Clin Gastroenterol. 2015;49(8):655-9. doi:10.1097/MCG.0000000000000359Wickramasinghe N, Thuraisingham A, Jayalath A, et al.The association between symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease and perceived stress: A countrywide study of Sri Lanka. PLoS One. 2023 Nov 9;18(11):e0294135. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0294135Chandran S, Raman R, Kishor M, Nandeesh HP.The effectiveness of mindfulness meditation in relief of symptoms of depression and quality of life in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease.Indian J Gastroenterol. 2019;38(1):29-38. doi:10.1007/s12664-019-00940-zZargarzadeh M, Shirazi M.The effect of progressive muscle relaxation method on test anxiety in nursing students.Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2014;19(6):607–612.University of Michigan Health: Michigan Medicine.Stress management: Breathing exercises for relaxation.Kaswala D, Shah S, Mishra A, et al.Can yoga be used to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease?.Int J Yoga. 2013;6(2):131-133. doi:10.4103/0973-6131.113416Kaimal G, Ray K, Muniz J.Reduction of cortisol levels and participants' responses following art making.Art Ther (Alex). 2016;33(2):74-80. doi:10.1080/07421656.2016.1166832Pasricha TS, Kochar B.Vaping-associated esophagitis.BMC Gastroenterol. 2021;21(1):106. Published 2021 Mar 5. doi:10.1186/s12876-021-01695-8National Institutes of Health, U.S. National Library of Medicine: MedlinePlus.Gastroesophageal reflux disease.

32 Sources

Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read oureditorial processto learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.Schulz RM, Ahuja NK, Slavin JL.Effectiveness of nutritional ingredients on upper gastrointestinal conditions and symptoms: A narrative review.Nutrients. 2022;14(3):672. Published 2022 Feb 5. doi:10.3390/nu14030672U.S. National Library of Medicine: MedlinePlus.Sodium bicarbonate.Panahi Y, Khedmat H, Valizadegan G, et al.Efficacy and safety of Aloe vera syrup for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease: a pilot randomized positive-controlled trial. J Tradit Chin Med. 2015 Dec;35(6):632-6. doi: 10.1016/s0254-6272(15)30151-5Herdiana Y. FunctionalFood in Relation to Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD). Nutrients. 2023 Aug 15;15(16):3583. doi: 10.3390/nu15163583Ghalayani P, Emami H, Pakravan F, Nasr Isfahani M.Comparison of triamcinolone acetonide mucoadhesive film with licorice mucoadhesive film on radiotherapy-induced oral mucositis: A randomized double-blinded clinical trial.Asia Pac J Clin Oncol. 2017;13(2):e48-e56. doi:10.1111/ajco.12295Licorice. In:Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed). Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US); April 19, 2021.Gośliński M, Nowak D, Mindykowski R, et al.Application of Manuka honey in treatment patients with GERD. Food Sci Nutr. 2023 Oct 12;12(1):172-179. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.3748Singh P, Singh N, Sengupta S, Palit G.Ameliorative effects of Panax quinquefolium on experimentally induced reflux oesophagitis in rats.Indian J Med Res. 2012;135(3):407-413.Zaghlool SS, Abo-Seif AA, Rabeh MA, Abdelmohsen UR, Messiha BAS.Gastro-protective and anti-oxidant potential ofAlthaea officinalisandSolanum nigrumon pyloric ligation/indomethacin-induced ulceration in rats.Antioxidants (Basel). 2019;8(11):512. Published 2019 Oct 25. doi:10.3390/antiox8110512Canadian Society of Intestinal Research: GI Society.Peppermint and irritable bowel syndrome pain relief.Jarosz M, Taraszewska A.Risk factors for gastroesophageal reflux disease: the role of diet.Prz Gastroenterol. 2014;9(5):297-301. doi:10.5114/pg.2014.46166Medline Plus.Taking antacids.Johns Hopkins Medicine.GERD diet: foods that help with acid reflux (heartburn).National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases.Eating, diet, & nutrition for GER & GERD.Badillo R, Francis D.Diagnosis and treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease.World J Gastrointest Pharmacol Ther. 2014;5(3):105-12. doi:10.4292/wjgpt.v5.i3.105Thalheimer A, Bueter M.Excess body weight and gastroesophageal reflux disease. Visc Med. 2021;37(4):267-272. doi: 10.1159/000516050Yamasaki T, Hemond C, Eisa M, Ganocy S, Fass R.The changing epidemiology of gastroesophageal reflux disease: Are patients getting younger?J Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2018;24(4):559-569. doi:10.5056/jnm18140Chang P, Friedenberg F.Obesity and GERD. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2014 Mar;43(1):161-73. doi: 10.1016/j.gtc.2013.11.009Nelson JB.Mindful eating: The art of presence while you eat.Diabetes Spectr. 2017;30(3):171-174. doi:10.2337/ds17-0015Yuan LZ, Yi P, Wang GS, et al.Lifestyle intervention for gastroesophageal reflux disease: a national multicenter survey of lifestyle factor effects on gastroesophageal reflux disease in China. Therap Adv Gastroenterol. 2019;12:175628481987778. doi: 10.1177/1756284819877788Valitova ER, Bayrakçı B, Bor S.The effect of the speed of eating on acid reflux and symptoms of patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease.Turk J Gastroenterol. 2013;24(5):379-381.Bor S, Erdogan A, Bayrakci B, Yildirim E, Vardar R.The impact of the speed of food intake on gastroesophageal reflux events in obese female patients.Dis Esophagus. 2017;30(1):1-6. doi:10.1111/dote.12499Khan BA, Sodhi JS, Zargar SA, et al.Effect of bed head elevation during sleep in symptomatic patients of nocturnal gastroesophageal reflux.J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2012;27(6):1078-82. doi10.1111/j.1440-1746.2011.06968.xPerson E, Rife C, Freeman J, Clark A, Castell DO.A novel sleep positioning device reduces gastroesophageal reflux: a randomized controlled trial.J Clin Gastroenterol. 2015;49(8):655-9. doi:10.1097/MCG.0000000000000359Wickramasinghe N, Thuraisingham A, Jayalath A, et al.The association between symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease and perceived stress: A countrywide study of Sri Lanka. PLoS One. 2023 Nov 9;18(11):e0294135. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0294135Chandran S, Raman R, Kishor M, Nandeesh HP.The effectiveness of mindfulness meditation in relief of symptoms of depression and quality of life in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease.Indian J Gastroenterol. 2019;38(1):29-38. doi:10.1007/s12664-019-00940-zZargarzadeh M, Shirazi M.The effect of progressive muscle relaxation method on test anxiety in nursing students.Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2014;19(6):607–612.University of Michigan Health: Michigan Medicine.Stress management: Breathing exercises for relaxation.Kaswala D, Shah S, Mishra A, et al.Can yoga be used to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease?.Int J Yoga. 2013;6(2):131-133. doi:10.4103/0973-6131.113416Kaimal G, Ray K, Muniz J.Reduction of cortisol levels and participants' responses following art making.Art Ther (Alex). 2016;33(2):74-80. doi:10.1080/07421656.2016.1166832Pasricha TS, Kochar B.Vaping-associated esophagitis.BMC Gastroenterol. 2021;21(1):106. Published 2021 Mar 5. doi:10.1186/s12876-021-01695-8National Institutes of Health, U.S. National Library of Medicine: MedlinePlus.Gastroesophageal reflux disease.

Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read oureditorial processto learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.

Schulz RM, Ahuja NK, Slavin JL.Effectiveness of nutritional ingredients on upper gastrointestinal conditions and symptoms: A narrative review.Nutrients. 2022;14(3):672. Published 2022 Feb 5. doi:10.3390/nu14030672U.S. National Library of Medicine: MedlinePlus.Sodium bicarbonate.Panahi Y, Khedmat H, Valizadegan G, et al.Efficacy and safety of Aloe vera syrup for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease: a pilot randomized positive-controlled trial. J Tradit Chin Med. 2015 Dec;35(6):632-6. doi: 10.1016/s0254-6272(15)30151-5Herdiana Y. FunctionalFood in Relation to Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD). Nutrients. 2023 Aug 15;15(16):3583. doi: 10.3390/nu15163583Ghalayani P, Emami H, Pakravan F, Nasr Isfahani M.Comparison of triamcinolone acetonide mucoadhesive film with licorice mucoadhesive film on radiotherapy-induced oral mucositis: A randomized double-blinded clinical trial.Asia Pac J Clin Oncol. 2017;13(2):e48-e56. doi:10.1111/ajco.12295Licorice. In:Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed). Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US); April 19, 2021.Gośliński M, Nowak D, Mindykowski R, et al.Application of Manuka honey in treatment patients with GERD. Food Sci Nutr. 2023 Oct 12;12(1):172-179. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.3748Singh P, Singh N, Sengupta S, Palit G.Ameliorative effects of Panax quinquefolium on experimentally induced reflux oesophagitis in rats.Indian J Med Res. 2012;135(3):407-413.Zaghlool SS, Abo-Seif AA, Rabeh MA, Abdelmohsen UR, Messiha BAS.Gastro-protective and anti-oxidant potential ofAlthaea officinalisandSolanum nigrumon pyloric ligation/indomethacin-induced ulceration in rats.Antioxidants (Basel). 2019;8(11):512. Published 2019 Oct 25. doi:10.3390/antiox8110512Canadian Society of Intestinal Research: GI Society.Peppermint and irritable bowel syndrome pain relief.Jarosz M, Taraszewska A.Risk factors for gastroesophageal reflux disease: the role of diet.Prz Gastroenterol. 2014;9(5):297-301. doi:10.5114/pg.2014.46166Medline Plus.Taking antacids.Johns Hopkins Medicine.GERD diet: foods that help with acid reflux (heartburn).National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases.Eating, diet, & nutrition for GER & GERD.Badillo R, Francis D.Diagnosis and treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease.World J Gastrointest Pharmacol Ther. 2014;5(3):105-12. doi:10.4292/wjgpt.v5.i3.105Thalheimer A, Bueter M.Excess body weight and gastroesophageal reflux disease. Visc Med. 2021;37(4):267-272. doi: 10.1159/000516050Yamasaki T, Hemond C, Eisa M, Ganocy S, Fass R.The changing epidemiology of gastroesophageal reflux disease: Are patients getting younger?J Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2018;24(4):559-569. doi:10.5056/jnm18140Chang P, Friedenberg F.Obesity and GERD. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2014 Mar;43(1):161-73. doi: 10.1016/j.gtc.2013.11.009Nelson JB.Mindful eating: The art of presence while you eat.Diabetes Spectr. 2017;30(3):171-174. doi:10.2337/ds17-0015Yuan LZ, Yi P, Wang GS, et al.Lifestyle intervention for gastroesophageal reflux disease: a national multicenter survey of lifestyle factor effects on gastroesophageal reflux disease in China. Therap Adv Gastroenterol. 2019;12:175628481987778. doi: 10.1177/1756284819877788Valitova ER, Bayrakçı B, Bor S.The effect of the speed of eating on acid reflux and symptoms of patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease.Turk J Gastroenterol. 2013;24(5):379-381.Bor S, Erdogan A, Bayrakci B, Yildirim E, Vardar R.The impact of the speed of food intake on gastroesophageal reflux events in obese female patients.Dis Esophagus. 2017;30(1):1-6. doi:10.1111/dote.12499Khan BA, Sodhi JS, Zargar SA, et al.Effect of bed head elevation during sleep in symptomatic patients of nocturnal gastroesophageal reflux.J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2012;27(6):1078-82. doi10.1111/j.1440-1746.2011.06968.xPerson E, Rife C, Freeman J, Clark A, Castell DO.A novel sleep positioning device reduces gastroesophageal reflux: a randomized controlled trial.J Clin Gastroenterol. 2015;49(8):655-9. doi:10.1097/MCG.0000000000000359Wickramasinghe N, Thuraisingham A, Jayalath A, et al.The association between symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease and perceived stress: A countrywide study of Sri Lanka. PLoS One. 2023 Nov 9;18(11):e0294135. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0294135Chandran S, Raman R, Kishor M, Nandeesh HP.The effectiveness of mindfulness meditation in relief of symptoms of depression and quality of life in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease.Indian J Gastroenterol. 2019;38(1):29-38. doi:10.1007/s12664-019-00940-zZargarzadeh M, Shirazi M.The effect of progressive muscle relaxation method on test anxiety in nursing students.Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2014;19(6):607–612.University of Michigan Health: Michigan Medicine.Stress management: Breathing exercises for relaxation.Kaswala D, Shah S, Mishra A, et al.Can yoga be used to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease?.Int J Yoga. 2013;6(2):131-133. doi:10.4103/0973-6131.113416Kaimal G, Ray K, Muniz J.Reduction of cortisol levels and participants' responses following art making.Art Ther (Alex). 2016;33(2):74-80. doi:10.1080/07421656.2016.1166832Pasricha TS, Kochar B.Vaping-associated esophagitis.BMC Gastroenterol. 2021;21(1):106. Published 2021 Mar 5. doi:10.1186/s12876-021-01695-8National Institutes of Health, U.S. National Library of Medicine: MedlinePlus.Gastroesophageal reflux disease.

Schulz RM, Ahuja NK, Slavin JL.Effectiveness of nutritional ingredients on upper gastrointestinal conditions and symptoms: A narrative review.Nutrients. 2022;14(3):672. Published 2022 Feb 5. doi:10.3390/nu14030672

U.S. National Library of Medicine: MedlinePlus.Sodium bicarbonate.

Panahi Y, Khedmat H, Valizadegan G, et al.Efficacy and safety of Aloe vera syrup for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease: a pilot randomized positive-controlled trial. J Tradit Chin Med. 2015 Dec;35(6):632-6. doi: 10.1016/s0254-6272(15)30151-5

Herdiana Y. FunctionalFood in Relation to Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD). Nutrients. 2023 Aug 15;15(16):3583. doi: 10.3390/nu15163583

Ghalayani P, Emami H, Pakravan F, Nasr Isfahani M.Comparison of triamcinolone acetonide mucoadhesive film with licorice mucoadhesive film on radiotherapy-induced oral mucositis: A randomized double-blinded clinical trial.Asia Pac J Clin Oncol. 2017;13(2):e48-e56. doi:10.1111/ajco.12295

Licorice. In:Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed). Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US); April 19, 2021.

Gośliński M, Nowak D, Mindykowski R, et al.Application of Manuka honey in treatment patients with GERD. Food Sci Nutr. 2023 Oct 12;12(1):172-179. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.3748

Singh P, Singh N, Sengupta S, Palit G.Ameliorative effects of Panax quinquefolium on experimentally induced reflux oesophagitis in rats.Indian J Med Res. 2012;135(3):407-413.

Zaghlool SS, Abo-Seif AA, Rabeh MA, Abdelmohsen UR, Messiha BAS.Gastro-protective and anti-oxidant potential ofAlthaea officinalisandSolanum nigrumon pyloric ligation/indomethacin-induced ulceration in rats.Antioxidants (Basel). 2019;8(11):512. Published 2019 Oct 25. doi:10.3390/antiox8110512

Canadian Society of Intestinal Research: GI Society.Peppermint and irritable bowel syndrome pain relief.

Jarosz M, Taraszewska A.Risk factors for gastroesophageal reflux disease: the role of diet.Prz Gastroenterol. 2014;9(5):297-301. doi:10.5114/pg.2014.46166

Medline Plus.Taking antacids.

Johns Hopkins Medicine.GERD diet: foods that help with acid reflux (heartburn).

National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases.Eating, diet, & nutrition for GER & GERD.

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