This list of the most prescribed drugs for children and teens can help you understand the medicines your pediatrician may recommend for your kids. In a study of pediatric medicine trends over an eight year period,antibioticswere prescribed the most for kids. However, this declined over time and prescriptions for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder increased.This article explores the most common prescription medications for children and teens. It will also explain the concerns that each medication may treat.
This list of the most prescribed drugs for children and teens can help you understand the medicines your pediatrician may recommend for your kids. In a study of pediatric medicine trends over an eight year period,antibioticswere prescribed the most for kids. However, this declined over time and prescriptions for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder increased.
This article explores the most common prescription medications for children and teens. It will also explain the concerns that each medication may treat.
1AmoxicillinAntoine Arraou / Getty ImagesThis medication is a commonly prescribed antibiotic for kids.Amoxil(amoxicillin) is typically inexpensive and is generally well tolerated.It may be used to treat bacterial infections such asstrep throat, childhoodpneumonia, ear infections, andsinus infections.
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AmoxicillinAntoine Arraou / Getty ImagesThis medication is a commonly prescribed antibiotic for kids.Amoxil(amoxicillin) is typically inexpensive and is generally well tolerated.It may be used to treat bacterial infections such asstrep throat, childhoodpneumonia, ear infections, andsinus infections.
Amoxicillin
Antoine Arraou / Getty Images
This medication is a commonly prescribed antibiotic for kids.Amoxil(amoxicillin) is typically inexpensive and is generally well tolerated.
It may be used to treat bacterial infections such asstrep throat, childhoodpneumonia, ear infections, andsinus infections.
2AzithromycinZithromax (azithromycin) is available as a generic antibiotic and may be referred to as a Z-PAK. It is often prescribed forear infections.
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AzithromycinZithromax (azithromycin) is available as a generic antibiotic and may be referred to as a Z-PAK. It is often prescribed forear infections.
Azithromycin
Zithromax (azithromycin) is available as a generic antibiotic and may be referred to as a Z-PAK. It is often prescribed forear infections.
3AlbuterolAlbuterol is a type of medication used to help with asthma and other breathing issues. It is available as a nebulizer, which turns medicine into a mist that you breathe in. It is also available as a metered dose inhaler, which outputs a specific amount of medicine. The syrup form of albuterol is rarely used.Albuterol nebulizer solution is an inexpensive medication. Albuterolasthma inhalerstend to be more expensive. However, there is a Ventolin HFA inhaler that tends to be a less expensive inhaler option.
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AlbuterolAlbuterol is a type of medication used to help with asthma and other breathing issues. It is available as a nebulizer, which turns medicine into a mist that you breathe in. It is also available as a metered dose inhaler, which outputs a specific amount of medicine. The syrup form of albuterol is rarely used.Albuterol nebulizer solution is an inexpensive medication. Albuterolasthma inhalerstend to be more expensive. However, there is a Ventolin HFA inhaler that tends to be a less expensive inhaler option.
Albuterol
Albuterol is a type of medication used to help with asthma and other breathing issues. It is available as a nebulizer, which turns medicine into a mist that you breathe in. It is also available as a metered dose inhaler, which outputs a specific amount of medicine. The syrup form of albuterol is rarely used.
Albuterol nebulizer solution is an inexpensive medication. Albuterolasthma inhalerstend to be more expensive. However, there is a Ventolin HFA inhaler that tends to be a less expensive inhaler option.
4Amoxicillin/ClavulanateAugmentincombines amoxicillin andclavulanate,which helps overcome resistant bacteria. It is commonly used to treat ear infections, sinus infections, pneumonia, infected bites, and oral infections.
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Amoxicillin/ClavulanateAugmentincombines amoxicillin andclavulanate,which helps overcome resistant bacteria. It is commonly used to treat ear infections, sinus infections, pneumonia, infected bites, and oral infections.
Amoxicillin/Clavulanate
Augmentincombines amoxicillin andclavulanate,which helps overcome resistant bacteria. It is commonly used to treat ear infections, sinus infections, pneumonia, infected bites, and oral infections.
5CefdinirOmnicef (cefdinir) is a type of antibiotic called acephalosporinthat is commonly used to treat sinus infections, ear infections, and pneumonia. Cefdinir is not usually considered to be a first-line treatment.In general, cefdinir is a little more expensive than some other antibiotics.
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CefdinirOmnicef (cefdinir) is a type of antibiotic called acephalosporinthat is commonly used to treat sinus infections, ear infections, and pneumonia. Cefdinir is not usually considered to be a first-line treatment.In general, cefdinir is a little more expensive than some other antibiotics.
Cefdinir
Omnicef (cefdinir) is a type of antibiotic called acephalosporinthat is commonly used to treat sinus infections, ear infections, and pneumonia. Cefdinir is not usually considered to be a first-line treatment.
In general, cefdinir is a little more expensive than some other antibiotics.
6CephalexinCephalexinis an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections including:Strep throatPneumoniaCellulitis, a bacterial infection in deeper layers of the skinImpetigo, a skin infection that causes soresBone and joint infectionsIt is available as an inexpensive generic.
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CephalexinCephalexinis an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections including:Strep throatPneumoniaCellulitis, a bacterial infection in deeper layers of the skinImpetigo, a skin infection that causes soresBone and joint infectionsIt is available as an inexpensive generic.
Cephalexin
Cephalexinis an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections including:
It is available as an inexpensive generic.
7FluticasoneFluticasone is a steroid that is the main ingredient in many different medications including:Generic Flonase nasal spray, an allergy medicationFluticasone inhalers, medications that help with asthmaGeneric Cutivate cream and ointment, the only FDA-approved topical steroid treatment for children experiencing itchy skinSome medications contain fluticasone combined with another active ingredient. Flovent was a common inhaler for asthma that contained only fluticasone, but that brand name is no longer available (authorized genericsare available).These medications may be used to treat kids with conditions like eczema, allergies, and asthma.
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FluticasoneFluticasone is a steroid that is the main ingredient in many different medications including:Generic Flonase nasal spray, an allergy medicationFluticasone inhalers, medications that help with asthmaGeneric Cutivate cream and ointment, the only FDA-approved topical steroid treatment for children experiencing itchy skinSome medications contain fluticasone combined with another active ingredient. Flovent was a common inhaler for asthma that contained only fluticasone, but that brand name is no longer available (authorized genericsare available).These medications may be used to treat kids with conditions like eczema, allergies, and asthma.
Fluticasone
Fluticasone is a steroid that is the main ingredient in many different medications including:
Some medications contain fluticasone combined with another active ingredient. Flovent was a common inhaler for asthma that contained only fluticasone, but that brand name is no longer available (authorized genericsare available).
These medications may be used to treat kids with conditions like eczema, allergies, and asthma.
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Prednisolone Sodium Phosphate
Available in both a 25 milligram/5 milliliter and 15 milligram/5 milliliter syrup, prednisolone is a liquid steroid that is commonly used to treat inflammatory conditions like:
9IbuprofenIbuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is commonly used to treat fever, pain, and inflammation in children. Although available over the counter as Motrin and Advil, there are also prescription-strength formulations of it.
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IbuprofenIbuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is commonly used to treat fever, pain, and inflammation in children. Although available over the counter as Motrin and Advil, there are also prescription-strength formulations of it.
Ibuprofen
Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is commonly used to treat fever, pain, and inflammation in children. Although available over the counter as Motrin and Advil, there are also prescription-strength formulations of it.
10Singulair (Montelukast Sodium)Singulair(montelukast sodium) is available as a generic and is approved to prevent and treat:Asthma, includingexercise-induced asthmaSeasonal allergiesYear-round allergies
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Singulair (Montelukast Sodium)Singulair(montelukast sodium) is available as a generic and is approved to prevent and treat:Asthma, includingexercise-induced asthmaSeasonal allergiesYear-round allergies
Singulair (Montelukast Sodium)
Singulair(montelukast sodium) is available as a generic and is approved to prevent and treat:
11Trimethoprim/SulfamethoxazoleBactrim or Septra (trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole) is an antibiotic that is most commonly used to treaturinary tract infections, which are infections in the kidney, bladder, and/or urethra.It is also used to treat community-acquired methicillin-resistantStaphylococcus aureusinfections (MRSA), which are often skin infections. However, clindamycin may be a more effective option for children.
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Trimethoprim/SulfamethoxazoleBactrim or Septra (trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole) is an antibiotic that is most commonly used to treaturinary tract infections, which are infections in the kidney, bladder, and/or urethra.It is also used to treat community-acquired methicillin-resistantStaphylococcus aureusinfections (MRSA), which are often skin infections. However, clindamycin may be a more effective option for children.
Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole
Bactrim or Septra (trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole) is an antibiotic that is most commonly used to treaturinary tract infections, which are infections in the kidney, bladder, and/or urethra.
It is also used to treat community-acquired methicillin-resistantStaphylococcus aureusinfections (MRSA), which are often skin infections. However, clindamycin may be a more effective option for children.
12Tylenol #3Tylenol #3 (codeine phosphate/acetaminophen) is a narcotic pain reliever with Tylenol (acetaminophen). The FDA warns that codeine should only be used when the benefits will outweigh the risks. Some risks include unusual sleepiness, confusion, and shallow breathing.
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Tylenol #3Tylenol #3 (codeine phosphate/acetaminophen) is a narcotic pain reliever with Tylenol (acetaminophen). The FDA warns that codeine should only be used when the benefits will outweigh the risks. Some risks include unusual sleepiness, confusion, and shallow breathing.
Tylenol #3
Tylenol #3 (codeine phosphate/acetaminophen) is a narcotic pain reliever with Tylenol (acetaminophen). The FDA warns that codeine should only be used when the benefits will outweigh the risks. Some risks include unusual sleepiness, confusion, and shallow breathing.
13VicodinUnder the brand name of Vicodin, hydrocodone bitartrate/acetaminophen is a narcotic pain reliever with Tylenol (acetaminophen). It is stronger than codeine.
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VicodinUnder the brand name of Vicodin, hydrocodone bitartrate/acetaminophen is a narcotic pain reliever with Tylenol (acetaminophen). It is stronger than codeine.
Vicodin
Under the brand name of Vicodin, hydrocodone bitartrate/acetaminophen is a narcotic pain reliever with Tylenol (acetaminophen). It is stronger than codeine.
14MupirocinBactroban (mupirocin) is a topical antibiotic that is often prescribed to treat bacterial skin infections, such as impetigo. Although mupirocin cream and ointment are both available as generics, the ointment tends to be less expensive.
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MupirocinBactroban (mupirocin) is a topical antibiotic that is often prescribed to treat bacterial skin infections, such as impetigo. Although mupirocin cream and ointment are both available as generics, the ointment tends to be less expensive.
Mupirocin
Bactroban (mupirocin) is a topical antibiotic that is often prescribed to treat bacterial skin infections, such as impetigo. Although mupirocin cream and ointment are both available as generics, the ointment tends to be less expensive.
15NystatinSome parents may be familiar with Nystatin, an antifungal medication that is used to treat yeast infections, including thrush and candidal diaper rashes.
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NystatinSome parents may be familiar with Nystatin, an antifungal medication that is used to treat yeast infections, including thrush and candidal diaper rashes.
Nystatin
Some parents may be familiar with Nystatin, an antifungal medication that is used to treat yeast infections, including thrush and candidal diaper rashes.
16MethylphenidateMethylphenidateis the generic name for a class of stimulants that are used to treat children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Medications include Ritalin, Concerta, Daytrana, Methylin, and Metadate. Prices for methylphenidate products can vary.
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MethylphenidateMethylphenidateis the generic name for a class of stimulants that are used to treat children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Medications include Ritalin, Concerta, Daytrana, Methylin, and Metadate. Prices for methylphenidate products can vary.
Methylphenidate
Methylphenidateis the generic name for a class of stimulants that are used to treat children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Medications include Ritalin, Concerta, Daytrana, Methylin, and Metadate. Prices for methylphenidate products can vary.
17Cough and Cold CombinationsDextromethorphan/phenylephrine/chlorpheniramineis a combination cough and cold medication, with:A cough suppressant, which blocks the urge to coughA decongestant, which decreases airway swelling so it’s easier to breatheAn antihistamine, which helps with allergy symptomsKeep in mind that experts warn against using these types of cough and cold medicines in children under the age of 6.Instead, try to use age-appropriate medicines that target your child’s symptoms.Be aware that in 2023, an FDA panel concluded that oral phenylephrine isn’t an effective decongestant. Some retailers have started pulling single-ingredient phenylephrine products from their shelves.
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Cough and Cold CombinationsDextromethorphan/phenylephrine/chlorpheniramineis a combination cough and cold medication, with:A cough suppressant, which blocks the urge to coughA decongestant, which decreases airway swelling so it’s easier to breatheAn antihistamine, which helps with allergy symptomsKeep in mind that experts warn against using these types of cough and cold medicines in children under the age of 6.Instead, try to use age-appropriate medicines that target your child’s symptoms.Be aware that in 2023, an FDA panel concluded that oral phenylephrine isn’t an effective decongestant. Some retailers have started pulling single-ingredient phenylephrine products from their shelves.
Cough and Cold Combinations
Dextromethorphan/phenylephrine/chlorpheniramineis a combination cough and cold medication, with:
Keep in mind that experts warn against using these types of cough and cold medicines in children under the age of 6.Instead, try to use age-appropriate medicines that target your child’s symptoms.
Be aware that in 2023, an FDA panel concluded that oral phenylephrine isn’t an effective decongestant. Some retailers have started pulling single-ingredient phenylephrine products from their shelves.
18MometasoneMometasone is a corticosteroid used for allergies. It is the active ingredient in:Nasonex nasal spray, which is used to treat seasonal and year-round allergiesElocon cream and ointment, which is used to treat skin conditions like eczema and psoriasisAsmanex Twisthaler, which is used to treat asthma
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MometasoneMometasone is a corticosteroid used for allergies. It is the active ingredient in:Nasonex nasal spray, which is used to treat seasonal and year-round allergiesElocon cream and ointment, which is used to treat skin conditions like eczema and psoriasisAsmanex Twisthaler, which is used to treat asthma
Mometasone
Mometasone is a corticosteroid used for allergies. It is the active ingredient in:
19TriamcinoloneAnother steroid, triamcinolone is the active ingredient in:Nasacort AQ nasal spray, which is used to treat seasonal allergies and is available as a generic and over-the-counter medicineTriamcinolone acetonide cream and ointment, which is used to treat eczema flares and other skin rashes
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TriamcinoloneAnother steroid, triamcinolone is the active ingredient in:Nasacort AQ nasal spray, which is used to treat seasonal allergies and is available as a generic and over-the-counter medicineTriamcinolone acetonide cream and ointment, which is used to treat eczema flares and other skin rashes
Triamcinolone
Another steroid, triamcinolone is the active ingredient in:
20PrednisonePrednisone is used to treat a number of inflammatory conditions in children, such as asthma, poison ivy reactions, and croup. It is commonly used in small dosages for short periods of time.
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PrednisonePrednisone is used to treat a number of inflammatory conditions in children, such as asthma, poison ivy reactions, and croup. It is commonly used in small dosages for short periods of time.
Prednisone
Prednisone is used to treat a number of inflammatory conditions in children, such as asthma, poison ivy reactions, and croup. It is commonly used in small dosages for short periods of time.
21Sodium FluorideFor children who don’t have access to tap water with the mineral fluoride in it, fluoride supplements can be an important way to keep their teeth healthy and prevent dental cavities.
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Sodium FluorideFor children who don’t have access to tap water with the mineral fluoride in it, fluoride supplements can be an important way to keep their teeth healthy and prevent dental cavities.
Sodium Fluoride
For children who don’t have access to tap water with the mineral fluoride in it, fluoride supplements can be an important way to keep their teeth healthy and prevent dental cavities.
22Multivitamins With FluorideIf needed, children can take a multivitamin with fluoride. In addition to fluoride, these may include iron, as well as vitamin A, D, and C.
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Multivitamins With FluorideIf needed, children can take a multivitamin with fluoride. In addition to fluoride, these may include iron, as well as vitamin A, D, and C.
Multivitamins With Fluoride
If needed, children can take a multivitamin with fluoride. In addition to fluoride, these may include iron, as well as vitamin A, D, and C.
23Amphetamine/DextroamphetamineAdderall and Adderall XR are the brand names for this type of stimulant used to treat ADHD. Generic versions of intermediate-release Adderall and extended-release Adderall XR are available.
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Amphetamine/DextroamphetamineAdderall and Adderall XR are the brand names for this type of stimulant used to treat ADHD. Generic versions of intermediate-release Adderall and extended-release Adderall XR are available.
Amphetamine/Dextroamphetamine
Adderall and Adderall XR are the brand names for this type of stimulant used to treat ADHD. Generic versions of intermediate-release Adderall and extended-release Adderall XR are available.
24HydrocortisoneHydrocortisoneis a low-strength topical steroid that is available as an ointment, cream, lotion, and gel. It is used to treat skin rashes, bites, and stings.
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HydrocortisoneHydrocortisoneis a low-strength topical steroid that is available as an ointment, cream, lotion, and gel. It is used to treat skin rashes, bites, and stings.
Hydrocortisone
Hydrocortisoneis a low-strength topical steroid that is available as an ointment, cream, lotion, and gel. It is used to treat skin rashes, bites, and stings.
25BudesonideBudesonide is a steroid that is available as Pulmicort Respules (generic), Pulmicort Flexhaler, and Rhinocort nasal spray. Rhinocort nasal spray is available over the counter. Budesonide is used to treat seasonal allergies, asthma, and other inflammatory conditions.
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BudesonideBudesonide is a steroid that is available as Pulmicort Respules (generic), Pulmicort Flexhaler, and Rhinocort nasal spray. Rhinocort nasal spray is available over the counter. Budesonide is used to treat seasonal allergies, asthma, and other inflammatory conditions.
Budesonide
Budesonide is a steroid that is available as Pulmicort Respules (generic), Pulmicort Flexhaler, and Rhinocort nasal spray. Rhinocort nasal spray is available over the counter. Budesonide is used to treat seasonal allergies, asthma, and other inflammatory conditions.
26Ciprofloxacin/DexamethasoneCiprodex is the brand name for this antibiotic/steroid combination. It is often used to treatswimmer’s earand middle ear infections in kids with a perforated eardrum or ear tubes.
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Ciprofloxacin/DexamethasoneCiprodex is the brand name for this antibiotic/steroid combination. It is often used to treatswimmer’s earand middle ear infections in kids with a perforated eardrum or ear tubes.
Ciprofloxacin/Dexamethasone
Ciprodex is the brand name for this antibiotic/steroid combination. It is often used to treatswimmer’s earand middle ear infections in kids with a perforated eardrum or ear tubes.
27PromethazineAvailable as suppositories, tablets, and as a syrup,Phenergan(promethazine) can be used to help with nausea and vomiting.Phenergan has aboxed warningas it can slow breathing and lead to death in children ages 2 and younger.This has led some pediatricians to prescribeZofraninstead.
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PromethazineAvailable as suppositories, tablets, and as a syrup,Phenergan(promethazine) can be used to help with nausea and vomiting.Phenergan has aboxed warningas it can slow breathing and lead to death in children ages 2 and younger.This has led some pediatricians to prescribeZofraninstead.
Promethazine
Available as suppositories, tablets, and as a syrup,Phenergan(promethazine) can be used to help with nausea and vomiting.
Phenergan has aboxed warningas it can slow breathing and lead to death in children ages 2 and younger.This has led some pediatricians to prescribeZofraninstead.
28PrednisolonePrednisolone is a liquid steroid that is commonly used to treat asthma flare-ups, eye irritation, poison ivy reactions, croup, and other inflammatory conditions.
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PrednisolonePrednisolone is a liquid steroid that is commonly used to treat asthma flare-ups, eye irritation, poison ivy reactions, croup, and other inflammatory conditions.
Prednisolone
Prednisolone is a liquid steroid that is commonly used to treat asthma flare-ups, eye irritation, poison ivy reactions, croup, and other inflammatory conditions.
29Antipyrine/BenzocaineAlso called A/B otic drops, these ear drops can help with the pain and discomfort that may accompany an ear infection.Not FDA-ApprovedMost A/B otic drops were not FDA-approved and the FDA announced enforcement actions against manufacturers in 2015 in order to keep the public safe.
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Antipyrine/BenzocaineAlso called A/B otic drops, these ear drops can help with the pain and discomfort that may accompany an ear infection.Not FDA-ApprovedMost A/B otic drops were not FDA-approved and the FDA announced enforcement actions against manufacturers in 2015 in order to keep the public safe.
Antipyrine/Benzocaine
Also called A/B otic drops, these ear drops can help with the pain and discomfort that may accompany an ear infection.
Not FDA-ApprovedMost A/B otic drops were not FDA-approved and the FDA announced enforcement actions against manufacturers in 2015 in order to keep the public safe.
Not FDA-Approved
Most A/B otic drops were not FDA-approved and the FDA announced enforcement actions against manufacturers in 2015 in order to keep the public safe.
30LisdexamfetamineVyvanse(lisdexamfetamine) is the brand name for this stimulant that is used to treat ADHD. It is not available as a generic.SummaryKnowing about the most commonly prescribed children’s medications may help you if your child is given a prescription. Be sure to mention if your child has any allergies or sensitivities when speaking with their pediatrician.
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LisdexamfetamineVyvanse(lisdexamfetamine) is the brand name for this stimulant that is used to treat ADHD. It is not available as a generic.SummaryKnowing about the most commonly prescribed children’s medications may help you if your child is given a prescription. Be sure to mention if your child has any allergies or sensitivities when speaking with their pediatrician.
Lisdexamfetamine
Vyvanse(lisdexamfetamine) is the brand name for this stimulant that is used to treat ADHD. It is not available as a generic.
Summary
Knowing about the most commonly prescribed children’s medications may help you if your child is given a prescription. Be sure to mention if your child has any allergies or sensitivities when speaking with their pediatrician.
11 SourcesVerywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read oureditorial processto learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.Chai G, Governale L, Mcmahon AW, Trinidad JP, Staffa J, Murphy D.Trends of outpatient prescription drug utilization in US children, 2002-2010.Pediatrics. 2012;130(1):23-31. doi:10.1542/peds.2011-2879Ginsburg A, Mvalo T, Nkwopara E.Placebo vs amoxicillin for nonsevere fast-breathing pneumonia in Malawian children aged 2 to 59 months.JAMA Ped. 2019 Jan;173(1):21-28. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.3407MedlinePlus.Cefdinir.Food and Drug Administration.Keflex®.Campbell A, Dotel R, Braddick M, et al.Clindamycin adjunctive therapy for severeStaphylococcus aureustreatment evaluation (CASSETTE)—an open-labelled pilot randomized controlled trial.JAC-AMR.2022 Feb;4(1):109. doi:10.1093/jacamr/dlac014Lowry J, Leeder J.Over-the-counter medications: update on cough and cold preparations.Pediatr Rev. 2015;36(7):286-298. doi:10.1542/pir.36-7-286Food and Drug Administration.FDA clarifies results of recent advisory committee meeting on oral phenylephrine.Jullien S.Prophylaxis of caries with fluoride for children under five years.BMC Pediatr. 2021 Sep;21(1):351. doi:10.1186/s12887-021-02702-3Rosenfeld R, Schwartz S, Robertson P, et al.Clinical practice guideline: acute otitis externa.OHNS. 2014 Feb;150(1):1-24. doi:10.1177/0194599813517083Coté C, Wilson S.Guidelines for monitoring and management of pediatric patients before, during, and after sedation diagnostic and therapeutic procedures.Pediatr. 2019 Jun;143(6):1-31. doi:10.1542/peds.2019-1000MedlinePlus.Antipyrine-benzocaine otic.
11 Sources
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MedlinePlus.Cefdinir.
Food and Drug Administration.Keflex®.
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