Table of ContentsView AllTable of ContentsHeat-Related SymptomsOther CausesDiagnosisTreatmentCoping and Prevention
Table of ContentsView All
View All
Table of Contents
Heat-Related Symptoms
Other Causes
Diagnosis
Treatment
Coping and Prevention
A lack of sweating is a symptom common to a number of health conditions, including psoriasis, lupus, diabetes, or even lung cancer. Medications also can cause a reduction in sweating (hypohidrosis) or absence of sweating (anhidrosis) as a side effect.
Many cases of a lack of sweating aren’t serious, and they can be treated with home remedies like staying hydrated and avoiding exertion. Other cases may require medical attention that’s geared toward the specific cause, such as emergency care forheat exhaustionand heat stroke.
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Anhidrosis is itself a symptom. Most of the time, the absence of sweating is temporary and goes unnoticed unless complications arise, as with a heat-related illness. Other symptoms that can arise with heat issues can include:
Some people can experience heat-related rashes and other symptoms when their ability to sweat is disrupted. These symptoms can occur due to how sweating works, which includes:
The incidence of hypohidrosis or anhidrosis is currently unknown, and it’s thought that many cases go undiagnosed. An estimate, however, may be made based on the incidence of heat-related events. One study found that among soldiers who developed heat-related illness, 31% had hypohidrosis.
Complications
Complications of a lack of sweating (hypohidrosis or anhidrosis) are the most common reason why a person will seek medical treatment and receive a diagnosis. Children, as well as older adults, are at greater risk of these complications which include:
While complications such as these are more common in those who have hypohidrosis or anhidrosis, they may occur in people who sweat normally, too.
There are many potential causes for a reduction or absence of sweating, including both congenital and acquired conditions. In some cases, a lack of sweating arises for unknown reasons, which is called “idiopathic.”
Acquired conditions may be either primary, or secondary due to medication use and other health conditions that affect the nervous system or the skin and sweat gland directly.
Congenital/Genetic Conditions
A number of congenital/genetic conditions have been associated with either hypohidrosis or anhidrosis. These include:
Skin Conditions
In addition to congenital conditions leading to a reduction or absence in sweat glands, a number of skin conditions may affect the sweat glands or cause of occlusion of the glands, and hence, sweat production. Examples include:
Central Nervous System Conditions
Medical conditions affecting structures at any point in this pathway may result in a lack of sweating.Some central nervous system conditions associated with reduced or absent sweating include:
Spinal cord injuries are also a potential cause of lack of sweating. With these injuries, there is usually a band of excess sweating (hyperhidrosis) above the level of the injury and anhidrosis below.
Peripheral Nervous System Conditions
Conditions involving theperipheral nervous systemmay also be responsible for a lack of sweating.Some peripheral nervous system conditions associated with problems in sweating include:
Peripheral neuropathy, or damage to nerves found between the spinal cord and the sweat glands may result in a lack of sweating. A study of 516 people diagnosed with neuropathy found anhidrosis (as measured on body surface) was common.Some of the more severely affected were people with neuropathies that include:
Connective Tissue/Autoimmune Disorders
Some research suggests that the underlying cause in some cases of anhidrosis may share mechanisms that occur with other conditions, especially autoimmune and connective tissue disorders.
More research is needed, but these links may exist in conditions that includelupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes, andrheumatoid arthritis.
Medications
A number of different medications can lead to a reduction or absence of sweating, in many cases, related to their effects on acetylcholine, the primary neurotransmitter involved in signaling pathways between the brain and sweat glands.Some of these include:
There are several other causes that don’t fall neatly into the categories above. They include the following:
Additional causes can include burn injuries or brain tumors.
Idiopathic
Idiopathic acquired anhidrosis has no obvious cause. It is broken down into three types based on where the problem occurs.
Acquired idiopathic generalized anhidrosis (AIGA) most often occurs in young adults (especially males) who have no underlying health conditions.The most common symptoms include itching and a prickly type of pain sensation whenever the body reaches a temperature where sweating occurs (even an elevation of less than 1 degree F).
Due to the very uncomfortable sensation, many of these people see their doctor with concerns that they are unable to exercise. Sometimes a rash occurs along with the other symptoms, but symptoms tend to resolve rapidly when the body cools down.
Roughly half of the people also have a condition in which hives occur as a response to stress or other precipitating factors (cholinergic urticaria). With AIGA, people are quite susceptible to heatstroke. Oral corticosteroids appear to be quite effective for many people, though the condition frequently recurs.
The diagnosis of a lack of sweating can be challenging in many cases and usually begins with confirming a lack or reduction in sweating. Tests can be used to search for an underlying cause when it isn’t known or obvious, but there’s reason to suspect one exists.
A range of tests can be used to evaluate symptoms:
Sweating Tests
There are a number of different tests that may be done to confirm a reduction or absence of sweating. It is important that medications such as anticholinergics be discontinued before testing is performed. Testing options include:
The treatment of hypohidrosis or anhidrosis begins with reducing the risk of complications and addressing the underlying cause when possible. Simply having an awareness of the condition and being able to recognize the early symptoms of heat exhaustion and heatstroke can be very helpful.
Treatment can include:
If you are living with hypohidrosis or anhidrosis, avoid exercising out-of-doors when it’s hot, especially in hot, humid weather. Indoors, use air conditioning to stay comfortable. Stay well hydrated and use a spray bottle to mist yourself. Loose-fitting, lightweight clothing is usually the most comfortable.
Keep in mind that a lack of sweat can occur due to medication use, nerve damage, an inherited cause, and other conditions besides heat exposure.There are online communities for people coping with anhidrosis in general, as well as those meant to connect people with specific diagnoses such as acquired idiopathic hypohidrosis or hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia.
Summary
A lack of sweating (hypohidrosis or anhidrosis) can range from mild to serious and has many potential underlying causes. Fortunately, having an awareness of your tendency to overheat, and quickly instituting at home remedies when needed may be all that’s needed to keep yourself healthy.
24 SourcesVerywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read oureditorial processto learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.International Hyperhidrosis Society.Anhidrosis.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Warning signs and symptoms of heat-related illness.Johns Hopkins Medicine.Heat-Related Illnesses (Heat Cramps, Heat Exhaustion, Heat Stroke).Baker LB, Wolfe AS.Physiological mechanisms determining eccrine sweat composition.Eur J Appl Physiol. 2020 Apr;120(4):719-752. doi:10.1007/s00421-020-04323-7Gagnon D, Crandall CG.Sweating as a heat loss thermoeffector.Handbook of Clinical Neurology. 2018;156:211-232. doi:10.1016/B978-0-444-63912-7.00013-8Baker LB.Physiology of sweat gland function: The roles of sweating and sweat composition in human health.Temperature (Austin). 2019;6(3):211-259. doi:10.1080/23328940.2019.1632145Lim JHL, Kok WL, Ali NB, Chong WS, Tey HL.Hypohidrosis in individuals with exertional heat injury: A prospective open cohort study.Dermatology. 2016;232(1):50-6. doi:10.1159/000439108Iida T, Nakamura M, Inazawa M, Munetsugu T, Nishida M, Fujimoto T,et al.Prognosis after steroid pulse therapy and seasonal effect in acquired idiopathic generalized anhidrosis.J Dermatol. 2021 Mar;48(3):271-278. doi:10.1111/1346-8138.15666Cho JH, Hwang S, Kwak YH, Yum MS, Seo GH, Koh JY,et al.Clinical and genetic characteristics of three patients with congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis: Case reports and a review of the literature.Mol Genet Genomic Med. 2024 Apr;12(4):e2430. doi:10.1002/mgg3.2430Michaud M, Mauhin W, Belmatoug N, Bedreddine N, Garnotel R, Catros F,et al.Maladie de Fabry : quand y penser ? [Fabry disease: A review].Rev Med Interne. 2021 Feb;42(2):110-119. French. doi:10.1016/j.revmed.2020.08.019Damagatla M, Ganne P, Upparakadiyala R, N P.Ross Syndrome.Neuroophthalmology. 2019 Dec 12;44(3):201-203. doi:10.1080/01658107.2019.1669184Qu HQ, Kao C, Hakonarson H.Implications of the non-neuronal cholinergic system for therapeutic interventions of inflammatory skin diseases.Exp Dermatol. 2024 Oct;33(10):e15181. doi:10.1111/exd.15181Calderone A, Aloisi MC, Casella C, Fiannacca S, Cosenza B, Quartarone A,et al.The Neurological Impact of Leprosy: Manifestations and Treatment Approaches.Neurol Int.2024 Nov 16;16(6):1492-1508. doi:10.3390/neurolint16060111Park KH, Park KJ.Neurological aspects of anhidrosis: differential diagnoses and diagnostic tools.Ann Clin Neurophysiol.2019; 21(1):1-6. doi:10.14253/acn.2019.21.1.1Sharma R, Khan H.Harlequin syndrome.Neurol Sci. 2023 Aug;44(8):2989-2990. doi:10.1007/s10072-023-06849-yFealey RD.Thermoregulation in neuropathies.Handb Clin Neurol. 2018;157:777-787. doi:10.1016/B978-0-444-64074-1.00048-3Kageyama R, Honda T, Tokura Y.Acquired Idiopathic Generalized Anhidrosis (AIGA) and Its Complications: Implications for AIGA as an Autoimmune Disease.Int J Mol Sci.2021 Aug 4;22(16):8389. doi: 10.3390/ijms22168389Medicover Hospitals.Anhidrosis.Gadarowski MB, Pukhalskaya T, Farah R, Smoller BR.Acquired anhidrosis in a patient with Sjogren syndrome and silicone breast implants.JAAD Case Rep. 2020;6(5):414-416. doi:10.1016/j.jdcr.2020.02.037MedlinePlus.Absence of sweating.Cheshire WP.Sudomotor Dysfunction.Semin Neurol. 2020 Oct;40(5):560-568. doi:10.1055/s-0040-1713847Ohshima Y, Tamada Y.Classification of systemic and localized sweating disorders.Curr Probl Dermatol.2016;51:7-10. doi:10.1159/000446753Satoh T.Clinical analysis and management of acquired idiopathic generalized anhidrosis.Curr Probl Dermatol.2016;51:75-9. doi:10.1159/000446781Stanford University.Thermoregulatory Sweat Test.Additional ReadingCheshire WP.Thermoregulatory disorders and illness related to heat and cold stress.Auton Neurosci.2016;196:91-104. doi:10.1016/j.autneu.2016.01.001Coon EA, Cheshire WP.Sweating disorders.VContinuum (Minneap Minn). 2020;26(1):116-137. doi:10.1212/CON.0000000000000813Hu Y, Converse C, Lyons MC, Hsu WH.Neural control of sweat secretion: a review.British Journal of Dermatology. 2018;178(6):1246-1256. doi:10.1111/bjd.15808
24 Sources
Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read oureditorial processto learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.International Hyperhidrosis Society.Anhidrosis.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Warning signs and symptoms of heat-related illness.Johns Hopkins Medicine.Heat-Related Illnesses (Heat Cramps, Heat Exhaustion, Heat Stroke).Baker LB, Wolfe AS.Physiological mechanisms determining eccrine sweat composition.Eur J Appl Physiol. 2020 Apr;120(4):719-752. doi:10.1007/s00421-020-04323-7Gagnon D, Crandall CG.Sweating as a heat loss thermoeffector.Handbook of Clinical Neurology. 2018;156:211-232. doi:10.1016/B978-0-444-63912-7.00013-8Baker LB.Physiology of sweat gland function: The roles of sweating and sweat composition in human health.Temperature (Austin). 2019;6(3):211-259. doi:10.1080/23328940.2019.1632145Lim JHL, Kok WL, Ali NB, Chong WS, Tey HL.Hypohidrosis in individuals with exertional heat injury: A prospective open cohort study.Dermatology. 2016;232(1):50-6. doi:10.1159/000439108Iida T, Nakamura M, Inazawa M, Munetsugu T, Nishida M, Fujimoto T,et al.Prognosis after steroid pulse therapy and seasonal effect in acquired idiopathic generalized anhidrosis.J Dermatol. 2021 Mar;48(3):271-278. doi:10.1111/1346-8138.15666Cho JH, Hwang S, Kwak YH, Yum MS, Seo GH, Koh JY,et al.Clinical and genetic characteristics of three patients with congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis: Case reports and a review of the literature.Mol Genet Genomic Med. 2024 Apr;12(4):e2430. doi:10.1002/mgg3.2430Michaud M, Mauhin W, Belmatoug N, Bedreddine N, Garnotel R, Catros F,et al.Maladie de Fabry : quand y penser ? [Fabry disease: A review].Rev Med Interne. 2021 Feb;42(2):110-119. French. doi:10.1016/j.revmed.2020.08.019Damagatla M, Ganne P, Upparakadiyala R, N P.Ross Syndrome.Neuroophthalmology. 2019 Dec 12;44(3):201-203. doi:10.1080/01658107.2019.1669184Qu HQ, Kao C, Hakonarson H.Implications of the non-neuronal cholinergic system for therapeutic interventions of inflammatory skin diseases.Exp Dermatol. 2024 Oct;33(10):e15181. doi:10.1111/exd.15181Calderone A, Aloisi MC, Casella C, Fiannacca S, Cosenza B, Quartarone A,et al.The Neurological Impact of Leprosy: Manifestations and Treatment Approaches.Neurol Int.2024 Nov 16;16(6):1492-1508. doi:10.3390/neurolint16060111Park KH, Park KJ.Neurological aspects of anhidrosis: differential diagnoses and diagnostic tools.Ann Clin Neurophysiol.2019; 21(1):1-6. doi:10.14253/acn.2019.21.1.1Sharma R, Khan H.Harlequin syndrome.Neurol Sci. 2023 Aug;44(8):2989-2990. doi:10.1007/s10072-023-06849-yFealey RD.Thermoregulation in neuropathies.Handb Clin Neurol. 2018;157:777-787. doi:10.1016/B978-0-444-64074-1.00048-3Kageyama R, Honda T, Tokura Y.Acquired Idiopathic Generalized Anhidrosis (AIGA) and Its Complications: Implications for AIGA as an Autoimmune Disease.Int J Mol Sci.2021 Aug 4;22(16):8389. doi: 10.3390/ijms22168389Medicover Hospitals.Anhidrosis.Gadarowski MB, Pukhalskaya T, Farah R, Smoller BR.Acquired anhidrosis in a patient with Sjogren syndrome and silicone breast implants.JAAD Case Rep. 2020;6(5):414-416. doi:10.1016/j.jdcr.2020.02.037MedlinePlus.Absence of sweating.Cheshire WP.Sudomotor Dysfunction.Semin Neurol. 2020 Oct;40(5):560-568. doi:10.1055/s-0040-1713847Ohshima Y, Tamada Y.Classification of systemic and localized sweating disorders.Curr Probl Dermatol.2016;51:7-10. doi:10.1159/000446753Satoh T.Clinical analysis and management of acquired idiopathic generalized anhidrosis.Curr Probl Dermatol.2016;51:75-9. doi:10.1159/000446781Stanford University.Thermoregulatory Sweat Test.Additional ReadingCheshire WP.Thermoregulatory disorders and illness related to heat and cold stress.Auton Neurosci.2016;196:91-104. doi:10.1016/j.autneu.2016.01.001Coon EA, Cheshire WP.Sweating disorders.VContinuum (Minneap Minn). 2020;26(1):116-137. doi:10.1212/CON.0000000000000813Hu Y, Converse C, Lyons MC, Hsu WH.Neural control of sweat secretion: a review.British Journal of Dermatology. 2018;178(6):1246-1256. doi:10.1111/bjd.15808
Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read oureditorial processto learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.
International Hyperhidrosis Society.Anhidrosis.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Warning signs and symptoms of heat-related illness.Johns Hopkins Medicine.Heat-Related Illnesses (Heat Cramps, Heat Exhaustion, Heat Stroke).Baker LB, Wolfe AS.Physiological mechanisms determining eccrine sweat composition.Eur J Appl Physiol. 2020 Apr;120(4):719-752. doi:10.1007/s00421-020-04323-7Gagnon D, Crandall CG.Sweating as a heat loss thermoeffector.Handbook of Clinical Neurology. 2018;156:211-232. doi:10.1016/B978-0-444-63912-7.00013-8Baker LB.Physiology of sweat gland function: The roles of sweating and sweat composition in human health.Temperature (Austin). 2019;6(3):211-259. doi:10.1080/23328940.2019.1632145Lim JHL, Kok WL, Ali NB, Chong WS, Tey HL.Hypohidrosis in individuals with exertional heat injury: A prospective open cohort study.Dermatology. 2016;232(1):50-6. doi:10.1159/000439108Iida T, Nakamura M, Inazawa M, Munetsugu T, Nishida M, Fujimoto T,et al.Prognosis after steroid pulse therapy and seasonal effect in acquired idiopathic generalized anhidrosis.J Dermatol. 2021 Mar;48(3):271-278. doi:10.1111/1346-8138.15666Cho JH, Hwang S, Kwak YH, Yum MS, Seo GH, Koh JY,et al.Clinical and genetic characteristics of three patients with congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis: Case reports and a review of the literature.Mol Genet Genomic Med. 2024 Apr;12(4):e2430. doi:10.1002/mgg3.2430Michaud M, Mauhin W, Belmatoug N, Bedreddine N, Garnotel R, Catros F,et al.Maladie de Fabry : quand y penser ? [Fabry disease: A review].Rev Med Interne. 2021 Feb;42(2):110-119. French. doi:10.1016/j.revmed.2020.08.019Damagatla M, Ganne P, Upparakadiyala R, N P.Ross Syndrome.Neuroophthalmology. 2019 Dec 12;44(3):201-203. doi:10.1080/01658107.2019.1669184Qu HQ, Kao C, Hakonarson H.Implications of the non-neuronal cholinergic system for therapeutic interventions of inflammatory skin diseases.Exp Dermatol. 2024 Oct;33(10):e15181. doi:10.1111/exd.15181Calderone A, Aloisi MC, Casella C, Fiannacca S, Cosenza B, Quartarone A,et al.The Neurological Impact of Leprosy: Manifestations and Treatment Approaches.Neurol Int.2024 Nov 16;16(6):1492-1508. doi:10.3390/neurolint16060111Park KH, Park KJ.Neurological aspects of anhidrosis: differential diagnoses and diagnostic tools.Ann Clin Neurophysiol.2019; 21(1):1-6. doi:10.14253/acn.2019.21.1.1Sharma R, Khan H.Harlequin syndrome.Neurol Sci. 2023 Aug;44(8):2989-2990. doi:10.1007/s10072-023-06849-yFealey RD.Thermoregulation in neuropathies.Handb Clin Neurol. 2018;157:777-787. doi:10.1016/B978-0-444-64074-1.00048-3Kageyama R, Honda T, Tokura Y.Acquired Idiopathic Generalized Anhidrosis (AIGA) and Its Complications: Implications for AIGA as an Autoimmune Disease.Int J Mol Sci.2021 Aug 4;22(16):8389. doi: 10.3390/ijms22168389Medicover Hospitals.Anhidrosis.Gadarowski MB, Pukhalskaya T, Farah R, Smoller BR.Acquired anhidrosis in a patient with Sjogren syndrome and silicone breast implants.JAAD Case Rep. 2020;6(5):414-416. doi:10.1016/j.jdcr.2020.02.037MedlinePlus.Absence of sweating.Cheshire WP.Sudomotor Dysfunction.Semin Neurol. 2020 Oct;40(5):560-568. doi:10.1055/s-0040-1713847Ohshima Y, Tamada Y.Classification of systemic and localized sweating disorders.Curr Probl Dermatol.2016;51:7-10. doi:10.1159/000446753Satoh T.Clinical analysis and management of acquired idiopathic generalized anhidrosis.Curr Probl Dermatol.2016;51:75-9. doi:10.1159/000446781Stanford University.Thermoregulatory Sweat Test.
International Hyperhidrosis Society.Anhidrosis.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Warning signs and symptoms of heat-related illness.
Johns Hopkins Medicine.Heat-Related Illnesses (Heat Cramps, Heat Exhaustion, Heat Stroke).
Baker LB, Wolfe AS.Physiological mechanisms determining eccrine sweat composition.Eur J Appl Physiol. 2020 Apr;120(4):719-752. doi:10.1007/s00421-020-04323-7
Gagnon D, Crandall CG.Sweating as a heat loss thermoeffector.Handbook of Clinical Neurology. 2018;156:211-232. doi:10.1016/B978-0-444-63912-7.00013-8
Baker LB.Physiology of sweat gland function: The roles of sweating and sweat composition in human health.Temperature (Austin). 2019;6(3):211-259. doi:10.1080/23328940.2019.1632145
Lim JHL, Kok WL, Ali NB, Chong WS, Tey HL.Hypohidrosis in individuals with exertional heat injury: A prospective open cohort study.Dermatology. 2016;232(1):50-6. doi:10.1159/000439108
Iida T, Nakamura M, Inazawa M, Munetsugu T, Nishida M, Fujimoto T,et al.Prognosis after steroid pulse therapy and seasonal effect in acquired idiopathic generalized anhidrosis.J Dermatol. 2021 Mar;48(3):271-278. doi:10.1111/1346-8138.15666
Cho JH, Hwang S, Kwak YH, Yum MS, Seo GH, Koh JY,et al.Clinical and genetic characteristics of three patients with congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis: Case reports and a review of the literature.Mol Genet Genomic Med. 2024 Apr;12(4):e2430. doi:10.1002/mgg3.2430
Michaud M, Mauhin W, Belmatoug N, Bedreddine N, Garnotel R, Catros F,et al.Maladie de Fabry : quand y penser ? [Fabry disease: A review].Rev Med Interne. 2021 Feb;42(2):110-119. French. doi:10.1016/j.revmed.2020.08.019
Damagatla M, Ganne P, Upparakadiyala R, N P.Ross Syndrome.Neuroophthalmology. 2019 Dec 12;44(3):201-203. doi:10.1080/01658107.2019.1669184
Qu HQ, Kao C, Hakonarson H.Implications of the non-neuronal cholinergic system for therapeutic interventions of inflammatory skin diseases.Exp Dermatol. 2024 Oct;33(10):e15181. doi:10.1111/exd.15181
Calderone A, Aloisi MC, Casella C, Fiannacca S, Cosenza B, Quartarone A,et al.The Neurological Impact of Leprosy: Manifestations and Treatment Approaches.Neurol Int.2024 Nov 16;16(6):1492-1508. doi:10.3390/neurolint16060111
Park KH, Park KJ.Neurological aspects of anhidrosis: differential diagnoses and diagnostic tools.Ann Clin Neurophysiol.2019; 21(1):1-6. doi:10.14253/acn.2019.21.1.1
Sharma R, Khan H.Harlequin syndrome.Neurol Sci. 2023 Aug;44(8):2989-2990. doi:10.1007/s10072-023-06849-y
Fealey RD.Thermoregulation in neuropathies.Handb Clin Neurol. 2018;157:777-787. doi:10.1016/B978-0-444-64074-1.00048-3
Kageyama R, Honda T, Tokura Y.Acquired Idiopathic Generalized Anhidrosis (AIGA) and Its Complications: Implications for AIGA as an Autoimmune Disease.Int J Mol Sci.2021 Aug 4;22(16):8389. doi: 10.3390/ijms22168389
Medicover Hospitals.Anhidrosis.
Gadarowski MB, Pukhalskaya T, Farah R, Smoller BR.Acquired anhidrosis in a patient with Sjogren syndrome and silicone breast implants.JAAD Case Rep. 2020;6(5):414-416. doi:10.1016/j.jdcr.2020.02.037
MedlinePlus.Absence of sweating.
Cheshire WP.Sudomotor Dysfunction.Semin Neurol. 2020 Oct;40(5):560-568. doi:10.1055/s-0040-1713847
Ohshima Y, Tamada Y.Classification of systemic and localized sweating disorders.Curr Probl Dermatol.2016;51:7-10. doi:10.1159/000446753
Satoh T.Clinical analysis and management of acquired idiopathic generalized anhidrosis.Curr Probl Dermatol.2016;51:75-9. doi:10.1159/000446781
Stanford University.Thermoregulatory Sweat Test.
Cheshire WP.Thermoregulatory disorders and illness related to heat and cold stress.Auton Neurosci.2016;196:91-104. doi:10.1016/j.autneu.2016.01.001Coon EA, Cheshire WP.Sweating disorders.VContinuum (Minneap Minn). 2020;26(1):116-137. doi:10.1212/CON.0000000000000813Hu Y, Converse C, Lyons MC, Hsu WH.Neural control of sweat secretion: a review.British Journal of Dermatology. 2018;178(6):1246-1256. doi:10.1111/bjd.15808
Cheshire WP.Thermoregulatory disorders and illness related to heat and cold stress.Auton Neurosci.2016;196:91-104. doi:10.1016/j.autneu.2016.01.001
Coon EA, Cheshire WP.Sweating disorders.VContinuum (Minneap Minn). 2020;26(1):116-137. doi:10.1212/CON.0000000000000813
Hu Y, Converse C, Lyons MC, Hsu WH.Neural control of sweat secretion: a review.British Journal of Dermatology. 2018;178(6):1246-1256. doi:10.1111/bjd.15808
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