There’s a short answer to question about whether sexual contact with a virgin is always “safe”: It’s not.
The longer answers explain revolves around how the definition of “virgin” may mean many things to different people. These answers also make clear that sexual activity is expressed in many ways too. That’s why you may still run the risk ofsexually transmitted infections (STI).
This article provides detail on how STIs might happen, even if you and/or a partner feel that virginity protects you. It will help you to limit your risk with information you can trust.
Verywell / Brianna Gilmartin
Varying Definitions of Virginity
Often, the term “virgin” describes anyone who has not had sexual intercourse. People feel they are a virgin if their sexual activity does not involve what’s called penetration.
This definition considers only sex with the penis placed in the vagina oranus. Yetoral sex, or skin-to-skin genital contact, may already be a part of their sexual experience.
Other people may think that virginity means never having hadanysexual contact. This may even be true of you, but that is not at all what everyone’s idea of virginity means.
The definition of a virgin may change based on the social or cultural group. This is especially true if the assumptions are heteronormative, which views heterosexuality as normal and fails to consider same-sex or other encounters in the full range of experiences.
What Does Heteronormative Mean?
In reality, sexual activity varies in terms of interaction and possible STI exposure. Body parts and objects during any sexual encounter may include:
Sexual activity also may be different based on whether it is female-male, male-male, or female-female. Any and all of these encounters involverisk factorsthat may lead to an STI.
RecapVirginity is not a medical definition. It can change depending on social or cultural norms—and often, even within them. It is possible to be exposed to an STI even with a person who has never had penetrative sex. All sexual encounters warrant the use ofsafer sex practices.
Recap
Virginity is not a medical definition. It can change depending on social or cultural norms—and often, even within them. It is possible to be exposed to an STI even with a person who has never had penetrative sex. All sexual encounters warrant the use ofsafer sex practices.
STI Transmission
Sexually transmitted infections are passed from person to person in a variety of ways. Many are quite common.
Transmission Through Blood or Birth
Some people are exposed to their mother’s STIs during pregnancy or birth.It is also possible to become infected with diseases, such ashuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV), through nonsexual risk behaviors. For example, injection drug use is a risk factor for most bloodborne diseases.
Genital Skin-to-Skin Contact
Intimate activities often include genital skin-to-skin contact. This contact can transmit genitalherpes,syphilis, andhumanpapillomavirus(HPV).The organisms that cause these infections can be present in sores or warts on the skin, even if a person has no symptoms. They also may be found in fluids that come from the penis or vagina.
Oral Transmission
Oral herpes infects many people through casual contact. It may be in the saliva in your mouth after you kiss a family member or share eating and drinking utensils.This infection can then be spread to the genitals through oral sex.
Other STIs that can be transmitted through oral sex when you’re not using acondominclude:
The route of transmission works both ways. Someone with an infected anus or genitals can spread the infection to a partner’s mouth or throat during oral sex. Left untreated, the same infection can then be passed on again, or even passed back to the same person’s genitals.
Anal Transmission
STIs can be spread through sex without condom use. The viruses, bacteria, and parasites that cause STIs can infect the anal and rectal tissues, just as they do through vaginal sex.
STIs that are spread through the blood, such as HIV andhepatitis, also are a risk when sex is without physical protection.
Shared-Object or Fingering Transmission
The STIs that can be transmitted this way include:
RecapMany types of STI can be spread through other sexual practices that don’t involve penetration of the penis and the anus or vagina. They include genital herpes and HPV, as well as HIV and hepatitis. Be sure to practice safer sex, no matter what type of sexual encounter.
Many types of STI can be spread through other sexual practices that don’t involve penetration of the penis and the anus or vagina. They include genital herpes and HPV, as well as HIV and hepatitis. Be sure to practice safer sex, no matter what type of sexual encounter.
Do You Have to Be a Virgin to Get the HPV Vaccine?
Pregnancy Risk
Contrary to popular myth, people can get pregnant the first time they engage in sexual activity.Having penile-vaginal sex without the use of contraception, even once, can result in pregnancy.
Summary
Sexual activity isn’t limited to penetrative sex and virginity is defined in different ways. There are many possible sexual encounters that raise the risk of exposure to an STI.
One of the most common ways for an STI to spread is through oral sex. But anal sex, the use of sex toys, or even simple skin-to-skin contact may lead to an STI if the partners don’t use protection.
Keep in mind that pregnancy is possible too, even when partners are virgins and having penetrative sex for the very first time.
Frequently Asked QuestionsYou can take the same safer-sex measures you would use with anyone else:Ask them to share their sexual history with you and share yours with them.Use an external (orinternal) latex condom, or a polyurethane one if either of you is allergic to latex.Use adental damfor oral sex.Don’t have sex while drinking alcohol or using recreational drugs that might inhibit your judgment.Learn MoreHow to Use a Condom CorrectlyYou may be if you’re having penetrative sex of any kind, even if it’s the first time. Be aware that some STIs can occur through other types of contact. One or both of you could have an asymptomatic infection without knowing it. Use safer sex practices.Learn MoreAsymptomatic Disease and the STD EpidemicIf you’re using the most common definition of “virgin”—that is, having never had vaginal-penile sexual intercourse—you’re most at risk from STIs through other types of sexual activity. Chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, herpes, and hepatitis B are all easily transmitted via oral sex.Learn MoreCauses and Risk Factors for Gonorrhea
Frequently Asked Questions
You can take the same safer-sex measures you would use with anyone else:Ask them to share their sexual history with you and share yours with them.Use an external (orinternal) latex condom, or a polyurethane one if either of you is allergic to latex.Use adental damfor oral sex.Don’t have sex while drinking alcohol or using recreational drugs that might inhibit your judgment.Learn MoreHow to Use a Condom Correctly
You can take the same safer-sex measures you would use with anyone else:Ask them to share their sexual history with you and share yours with them.Use an external (orinternal) latex condom, or a polyurethane one if either of you is allergic to latex.Use adental damfor oral sex.Don’t have sex while drinking alcohol or using recreational drugs that might inhibit your judgment.
You can take the same safer-sex measures you would use with anyone else:
Learn MoreHow to Use a Condom Correctly
You may be if you’re having penetrative sex of any kind, even if it’s the first time. Be aware that some STIs can occur through other types of contact. One or both of you could have an asymptomatic infection without knowing it. Use safer sex practices.Learn MoreAsymptomatic Disease and the STD Epidemic
You may be if you’re having penetrative sex of any kind, even if it’s the first time. Be aware that some STIs can occur through other types of contact. One or both of you could have an asymptomatic infection without knowing it. Use safer sex practices.
Learn MoreAsymptomatic Disease and the STD Epidemic
If you’re using the most common definition of “virgin”—that is, having never had vaginal-penile sexual intercourse—you’re most at risk from STIs through other types of sexual activity. Chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, herpes, and hepatitis B are all easily transmitted via oral sex.Learn MoreCauses and Risk Factors for Gonorrhea
If you’re using the most common definition of “virgin”—that is, having never had vaginal-penile sexual intercourse—you’re most at risk from STIs through other types of sexual activity. Chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, herpes, and hepatitis B are all easily transmitted via oral sex.
Learn MoreCauses and Risk Factors for Gonorrhea
4 Questions to Ask a New Partner Before Having Sex
12 SourcesVerywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read oureditorial processto learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.Planned Parenthood.Can you get an STD if you and your partner are both virgins?Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.About STI risk and oral sex.Taylor AW, Nesheim SR, Zhang X, et al.Estimated perinatal HIV infection among infants born in the United States, 2002-2013.JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(5):435–442. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.5053Degenhardt L, Charlson F, Stanaway J, et al.Estimating the burden of disease attributable to injecting drug use as a risk factor for HIV, hepatitis C, and hepatitis B: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013.The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 2016;16(12):1385-1398. doi:10.1016/s1473-3099(16)30325-5.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.About sexually transmitted infections (STIs).Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.About genital herpes.Planned Parenthood.Can I get any sort of diseases from my boyfriend fingering me?National Health Service.Sex activities and risk.Planned Parenthood.Can you get pregnant the first time you have sex?Johns Hopkins Health.Safer sex guidelines.Center for Young Women’s Health.I really want to have sex with my partner. It’s both of our first times. Pregnancy aside, do we need to protect form STDs if we are both virgins? Could we get an STD from each other if neither of us have ever had the chance to get them?Planned Parenthood.Can you get STDs even if you’re a virgin?
12 Sources
Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read oureditorial processto learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.Planned Parenthood.Can you get an STD if you and your partner are both virgins?Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.About STI risk and oral sex.Taylor AW, Nesheim SR, Zhang X, et al.Estimated perinatal HIV infection among infants born in the United States, 2002-2013.JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(5):435–442. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.5053Degenhardt L, Charlson F, Stanaway J, et al.Estimating the burden of disease attributable to injecting drug use as a risk factor for HIV, hepatitis C, and hepatitis B: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013.The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 2016;16(12):1385-1398. doi:10.1016/s1473-3099(16)30325-5.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.About sexually transmitted infections (STIs).Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.About genital herpes.Planned Parenthood.Can I get any sort of diseases from my boyfriend fingering me?National Health Service.Sex activities and risk.Planned Parenthood.Can you get pregnant the first time you have sex?Johns Hopkins Health.Safer sex guidelines.Center for Young Women’s Health.I really want to have sex with my partner. It’s both of our first times. Pregnancy aside, do we need to protect form STDs if we are both virgins? Could we get an STD from each other if neither of us have ever had the chance to get them?Planned Parenthood.Can you get STDs even if you’re a virgin?
Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read oureditorial processto learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.
Planned Parenthood.Can you get an STD if you and your partner are both virgins?Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.About STI risk and oral sex.Taylor AW, Nesheim SR, Zhang X, et al.Estimated perinatal HIV infection among infants born in the United States, 2002-2013.JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(5):435–442. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.5053Degenhardt L, Charlson F, Stanaway J, et al.Estimating the burden of disease attributable to injecting drug use as a risk factor for HIV, hepatitis C, and hepatitis B: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013.The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 2016;16(12):1385-1398. doi:10.1016/s1473-3099(16)30325-5.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.About sexually transmitted infections (STIs).Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.About genital herpes.Planned Parenthood.Can I get any sort of diseases from my boyfriend fingering me?National Health Service.Sex activities and risk.Planned Parenthood.Can you get pregnant the first time you have sex?Johns Hopkins Health.Safer sex guidelines.Center for Young Women’s Health.I really want to have sex with my partner. It’s both of our first times. Pregnancy aside, do we need to protect form STDs if we are both virgins? Could we get an STD from each other if neither of us have ever had the chance to get them?Planned Parenthood.Can you get STDs even if you’re a virgin?
Planned Parenthood.Can you get an STD if you and your partner are both virgins?
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.About STI risk and oral sex.
Taylor AW, Nesheim SR, Zhang X, et al.Estimated perinatal HIV infection among infants born in the United States, 2002-2013.JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(5):435–442. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.5053
Degenhardt L, Charlson F, Stanaway J, et al.Estimating the burden of disease attributable to injecting drug use as a risk factor for HIV, hepatitis C, and hepatitis B: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013.The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 2016;16(12):1385-1398. doi:10.1016/s1473-3099(16)30325-5.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.About sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.About genital herpes.
Planned Parenthood.Can I get any sort of diseases from my boyfriend fingering me?
National Health Service.Sex activities and risk.
Planned Parenthood.Can you get pregnant the first time you have sex?
Johns Hopkins Health.Safer sex guidelines.
Center for Young Women’s Health.I really want to have sex with my partner. It’s both of our first times. Pregnancy aside, do we need to protect form STDs if we are both virgins? Could we get an STD from each other if neither of us have ever had the chance to get them?
Planned Parenthood.Can you get STDs even if you’re a virgin?
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