Table of ContentsView AllTable of ContentsTreatmentsWhat It IsHow to UseRisksOther Treatments
Table of ContentsView All
View All
Table of Contents
Treatments
What It Is
How to Use
Risks
Other Treatments
Homeopathy treatments forrheumatoid arthritis(RA) are sometimes used to help manage symptoms like joint pain, swelling, and stiffness. These highly-diluted natural remedies may include arnica,rhus tox,Bryonia, and others.
Individual homeopathic RA remedies target specific clusters of symptoms. A homeopathic provider will select a treatment based on which joints are affected and how you describe your pain.
This article discusses rheumatoid arthritis homeopathy treatments. It explains the different remedies used to ease RA symptoms and how to find the right one for you.
Verywell / Jessica Olah
Homeopathic Treatments for Rheumatoid Arthritis
There are no FDA-approved homeopathic treatments specifically for rheumatoid arthritis. However, homeopathic practitioners have several remedies they prescribe off-label to relieve common RA symptoms.
Antimonium Crudum
Antimonium crudumis a mixture of the elements antimony and sulfur. As a homeopathic remedy, it is typically used to treat digestive issues. However, some homeopathic practitioners say it may also be useful for treating arthritis, especially in the finger joints.
Apis
A Chinese study found RA patients who were treated with bee venom acupuncture saw improvements in their pain and stiffness with no side effects.In laboratory studies, bee venom has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties.
However, more research is needed to understand how this compound works and its dosage.
Arnica
In homeopathy, arnica is indicated for RA when joints are tender to the touch. Arnica is an anti-inflammatory agent that has been shown to lower markers of inflammation in laboratory studies.
When applied topically, arnica may reduce pain and bruising. Research has found that arnica cream is as effective as an ibuprofen gel at relieving osteoarthritis pain.However, more research is needed to determine whether this therapy is effective for RA.
Bryonia
Bryoniais a vine. The root is used in homeopathy to treat arthritic pain, particularly in the knees and elbows. Homeopathic providers may use bryonia when joints are red, hot, swollen, and painful. More specifically, it is indicated for tearing/throbbing pain and pain that worsens with movement.
In laboratory studies, bryonia has been shown to have anti-inflammatory and analgesic (pain relieving) properties.However, there isn’t a lot of research in humans to support its use in treating RA.
Caulophyllum
In laboratory studies, caulophyllum has been shown to have anti-inflammatory and anti-rheumatic properties.Studies also show that caulophyllum lowers biomarkers associated with RA joint pain and inflammation. However, so far, the research is limited to animal studies, and human trials are needed.
Causticum
Homeopathic practitioners commonly prescribe causticum for nighttime pain that interferes with sleep. In studies, causticum has been shown to relieve joint pain slightly better than acetaminophen. However, the treatment was only studied in people with osteoarthritis, and its benefits for rheumatoid arthritis are unclear.
Colchicum
Colchicumis used in homeopathy to relieve chronic joint pain and inflammation associated with rheumatoid arthritis. It is indicated for tearing pain that worsens with cold air and pain that migrates from one side to another.
Colchicum’s anti-inflammatory properties have been widely studied, and its compounds were used in the development of colchicine, a medicine to treat gout.It has not, however, been evaluated in the treatment of RA, and more research is needed before it can be recommended.
Ledum Palustre
Ledum palustreis used in homeopathic medicine to treat arthritis that starts in the feet and travels up the body to other joints.Also known asRhododendron tomentosumor ledum pal, it is a traditional folk remedy for RA and other inflammatory diseases.
In laboratory studies, ledum palustre was found to contain anti-rheumatic compounds that may be beneficial for treating RA in a few different ways. It has anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties that relieve RA symptoms, but, more notably, its anti-proliferative effects may hinder the underlying disease process.
Still, more research and human trials are needed before ledum palustre can be recommended as a treatment for RA.
Rhus Tox
A few studies have demonstrated the anti-inflammatory properties of rhus toxicodendron, however, more human studies are needed.
What Is Homeopathy?
Homeopathy is an alternative approach to medicine that uses highly diluted doses of materials from plants, animals, and minerals.
It is based on the theory of “like cures like.” Homeopathic practitioners treat symptoms of a disease with substances that produce similar systems in healthy individuals.For example, a homeopath may treat burning and stinging joint pain with the bee venom derivativeapis.
Homeopathic remedies are delivered as dissolvable tablets, topicals, or tinctures. Some treatments are widely available over-the-counter (OTC) at pharmacies or grocery stores, while others are only sold through practitioners or at health-food stores.
What You Need to Know About Homeopathic Medicine
How to Use Homeopathy for Rheumatoid Arthritis
Traditionally, a homeopathic physician prepared treatments for individual patients based on their specific symptoms. Today, they are mass-manufactured and widely available without a prescription—and without expert guidance.
In fact, research shows a homeopathic consultation offers significant benefits for people with RA. In a study of homeopathic remedies for rheumatoid arthritis, patients who consulted a homeopath for treatment had better results than those who tried OTC homeopathic remedies on their own.
If you’re considering trying homeopathic medicine for RA, see a certified homeopathic provider. You can find a credentialed practitioner through theNorth American Society of Homeopaths(NASH), which maintains a registry of homeopaths throughout North America.
You can also find a certified provider through homeopathic schools, training programs, and organizations such as:
Risks and Side Effects
Homeopathic medicines are highly diluted and generally do not cause side effects. However, the medications are not without risks.
Homeopathic Aggravations
Sometimes, a homeopathic treatment will initially worsen symptoms before showing an improvement. Known as a “homeopathic aggravation,” proponents of homeopathy say this is a normal sign the medicine is prompting the body to heal itself.
There isn’t much research to support the concept, though. If you experience an increase in symptoms, contact your healthcare provider.
Drug Interactions
You should be able to take homeopathic medications alongside RA medications. Homeopathic remedies that are sufficiently diluted are not known to interfere with any conventional prescription or over-the-counter drugs.
However, you should still talk to your healthcare provider before taking homeopathic treatments or other supplements. Check with your pharmacist to confirm there are no dangerous drug interactions between homeopathy and the prescriptions you are taking.
Labeling Concerns
It is difficult to measure the “active ingredient” in homeopathic preparations because they are highly diluted. As a result, there are concerns that labels may be inaccurate.
In addition, homeopathic products sometimes contain higher doses or ingredients other than those listed on the label. For example, the FDA warned consumers about excessive amounts of belladonna, a toxic substance, found in some homeopathic teething tablets in 2017.
Some homeopathic treatments may also contain heavy metals, like mercury or iron. This can cause potentially serious adverse effects.
Unproven Treatment
The benefits of homeopathic treatment may be due to theplacebo effect. People often feel better when any treatment is administered, regardless of whether it contains active ingredients.
What’s more, taking unproven homeopathic remedies can lead to a delay in conventional treatment with effective medicines.
Other Natural Treatments
If you’re looking for more natural ways to treat rheumatoid arthritis, some herbal remedies and complementary therapies have been shown to help people with RA.
Supplements and Herbs
Outside of homeopathic medicine, there’s an array of dietary supplements and herbs that may help control RA symptoms, including:
Complementary Therapies
Complementary therapies that can be worked into your treatment plan and used as part of a wholesome approach to treating RA include:
Talk to your healthcare provider about what lifestyle changes and natural treatments might help keep your RA symptoms in check.
Summary
Homeopathic treatments for rheumatoid arthritis help to treat joint pain, swelling, and stiffness in different ways. How you describe your pain and which joints are affected can help a homeopathic practitioner determine the best remedy for you.
For example, apis is used for burning and stinging joint pain, while arnica is helpful for joints that are tender to the touch, and caulophyllum eases pain in the small joints of the hands and feet.
Homeopathic preparations are sold without a prescription. However, for best results, consult a homeopathic provider. Homeopathic medicines are highly diluted and do not typically cause side effects, but should not be used in place of proven RA treatments.
28 SourcesVerywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read oureditorial processto learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.Pushkar VK.Neurogenic origin of pain In arthritis and role homoeopathy in treatment of arthritis.TUJ Homo Medi Sci. 2022;5(4):101-106.National Health Medical Research Council.Effectiveness of homeopathy for clinical conditions: evaluation of the evidence.Chen SY, Zhou P, Qin Y. [Clinical study of bee needle treatment of rheumatoid arthritis].Zhen Ci Yan Jiu. 2018;43(4):251-254. doi:10.13702/j.1000-0607.170506Haque S, Khan A.A peek inside bee venom: Review on its pharmacological action.Int J Hom Sci. 2023;7(3):360-363 doi:10.33545/26164485.2023.v7.i3f.935Verre J, Boisson M, Paumier A, Tribolo S, Boujedaini N.Anti-inflammatory effects of Arnica montana (mother tincture and homeopathic dilutions) in various cell models.J Ethnopharmacol. 2024;318(Pt B):117064. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2023.117064Smith AG, Miles VN, Holmes DT, Chen X, Lei W.Clinical trials, potential mechanisms, and adverse effects of arnica as an adjunct medication for pain management.Medicines (Basel). 2021;8(10):58. doi:10.3390/medicines8100058Ayubi H, Kumari R.Homoeopathy a boon for rheumatoid arthritis.Int J Hom Sci. 2021;5(2):174-178. doi:10.33545/26164485.2021.v5.i2c.381Katiyar D, Saxena R, Kumar A, Prakash S, Bhardwaj A, Bansal P.Appraising the phytochemical and therapeutic perspectives ofBryonia laciniosa: a literature metasynthesis.Comb Chem High Throughput Screen. 2023;26(7):1385-1399. doi:10.2174/1386207325666220804113744Hulekar S, Poolya MC.Effect of homeopathy in management of rheumatoid arthritis.J Med Pharm Innov. 2022 ;9(46).Park NI, Roy NS, Park Y, et al.Isolation and characterization of the genes involved in the berberine synthesis pathway in Asian blue cohosh,Caulophyllum robustum.Plants(Basel). 2023;12(7):1483. doi:10.3390/plants12071483Lü S, Zhu M, Guo Q, et al.Metabolomic analysis of the urine from rats with collagen-induced arthritis with the effective part ofCaulophyllum robustummaxim.Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2021;2021:5580341. doi:10.1155/2021/5580341Sailaja AK, Manisha N.Herbal treatment for rheumatoid arthritis.J Drug Addict Ther. 2020;1(1):1-.Nett RS, Lau W, Sattely ES.Discovery and engineering of colchicine alkaloid biosynthesis.Nature. 2020;584(7819):148–53. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2546-8Jesionek A, Kokotkiewicz A, Mikosik-Roczynska A, et al.Chemical variability ofRhododendron tomentosum(Ledum palustre) essential oils and their pro-apoptotic effect on lymphocytes and rheumatoid arthritis synoviocytes.Fitoterapia. 2019;139:104402. doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2019.104402Hu X, Wang M, Cai F, et al.A comprehensive review of medicinal Toxicodendron (Anacardiaceae): Botany, traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology.J Ethnopharmacol. 2024;318(Pt A):116829. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2023.116829Goswami A, Saka VP, GV NK, Biswas B.A comprehensive review on phytochemistry and pharmacology of homoeopathic medicine rhus toxicodendron.Hom Links. 2022;35(04):271-5. doi:10.1055/s-0042-1757780American Cancer Society.Will my insurance cover alternative medicine?National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health.Homeopathy: what you need to know.U.S. Food and Drug Administration.Homeopathic drug products guidance for FDA staff and industry.Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai.Homeopathy.Wilhelm M, Euteneuer F.Does health literacy make a difference? Comparing the effect of conventional medicine versus homeopathic prescribing on treatment credibility and expectancy.Front Psychol. 2021;12:581255. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.581255Stub T, Musial F, Kristoffersen AA, Alræk T, Liu J.Adverse effects of homeopathy, what do we know? A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Complement Ther Med. 2016;26:146-63. doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2016.03.013Cukaci C, Freissmuth M, Mann C, Marti J, Sperl V.Against all odds—the persistent popularity of homeopathy.Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2020;132(9-10):232–42. doi:10.1007/s00508-020-01624-xArthritis Foundation.Popular supplements for arthritis: what you need to know.Daily JW, Yang M, Park S.Efficacy of turmeric extracts and curcumin for alleviating the symptoms of joint arthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.J Med Food. 2016;19(8):717-729. doi:10.1089/jmf.2016.3705Chou PC, Chu HY.Clinical efficacy of acupuncture on rheumatoid arthritis and associated mechanisms: a systemic review.Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2018;2018:8596918. doi:10.1155/2018/8596918Gok Metin Z, Ozdemir L.The effects of aromatherapy massage and reflexology on pain and fatigue in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized controlled trial.Pain Manag Nurs. 2016;17(2):140-149. doi:10.1016/j.pmn.2016.01.004Baig S, DiRenzo DD.Complementary and alternative medicine use in rheumatoid arthritis.Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2020;22(10):61. doi:10.1007/s11926-020-00938-z
28 Sources
Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read oureditorial processto learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.Pushkar VK.Neurogenic origin of pain In arthritis and role homoeopathy in treatment of arthritis.TUJ Homo Medi Sci. 2022;5(4):101-106.National Health Medical Research Council.Effectiveness of homeopathy for clinical conditions: evaluation of the evidence.Chen SY, Zhou P, Qin Y. [Clinical study of bee needle treatment of rheumatoid arthritis].Zhen Ci Yan Jiu. 2018;43(4):251-254. doi:10.13702/j.1000-0607.170506Haque S, Khan A.A peek inside bee venom: Review on its pharmacological action.Int J Hom Sci. 2023;7(3):360-363 doi:10.33545/26164485.2023.v7.i3f.935Verre J, Boisson M, Paumier A, Tribolo S, Boujedaini N.Anti-inflammatory effects of Arnica montana (mother tincture and homeopathic dilutions) in various cell models.J Ethnopharmacol. 2024;318(Pt B):117064. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2023.117064Smith AG, Miles VN, Holmes DT, Chen X, Lei W.Clinical trials, potential mechanisms, and adverse effects of arnica as an adjunct medication for pain management.Medicines (Basel). 2021;8(10):58. doi:10.3390/medicines8100058Ayubi H, Kumari R.Homoeopathy a boon for rheumatoid arthritis.Int J Hom Sci. 2021;5(2):174-178. doi:10.33545/26164485.2021.v5.i2c.381Katiyar D, Saxena R, Kumar A, Prakash S, Bhardwaj A, Bansal P.Appraising the phytochemical and therapeutic perspectives ofBryonia laciniosa: a literature metasynthesis.Comb Chem High Throughput Screen. 2023;26(7):1385-1399. doi:10.2174/1386207325666220804113744Hulekar S, Poolya MC.Effect of homeopathy in management of rheumatoid arthritis.J Med Pharm Innov. 2022 ;9(46).Park NI, Roy NS, Park Y, et al.Isolation and characterization of the genes involved in the berberine synthesis pathway in Asian blue cohosh,Caulophyllum robustum.Plants(Basel). 2023;12(7):1483. doi:10.3390/plants12071483Lü S, Zhu M, Guo Q, et al.Metabolomic analysis of the urine from rats with collagen-induced arthritis with the effective part ofCaulophyllum robustummaxim.Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2021;2021:5580341. doi:10.1155/2021/5580341Sailaja AK, Manisha N.Herbal treatment for rheumatoid arthritis.J Drug Addict Ther. 2020;1(1):1-.Nett RS, Lau W, Sattely ES.Discovery and engineering of colchicine alkaloid biosynthesis.Nature. 2020;584(7819):148–53. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2546-8Jesionek A, Kokotkiewicz A, Mikosik-Roczynska A, et al.Chemical variability ofRhododendron tomentosum(Ledum palustre) essential oils and their pro-apoptotic effect on lymphocytes and rheumatoid arthritis synoviocytes.Fitoterapia. 2019;139:104402. doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2019.104402Hu X, Wang M, Cai F, et al.A comprehensive review of medicinal Toxicodendron (Anacardiaceae): Botany, traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology.J Ethnopharmacol. 2024;318(Pt A):116829. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2023.116829Goswami A, Saka VP, GV NK, Biswas B.A comprehensive review on phytochemistry and pharmacology of homoeopathic medicine rhus toxicodendron.Hom Links. 2022;35(04):271-5. doi:10.1055/s-0042-1757780American Cancer Society.Will my insurance cover alternative medicine?National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health.Homeopathy: what you need to know.U.S. Food and Drug Administration.Homeopathic drug products guidance for FDA staff and industry.Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai.Homeopathy.Wilhelm M, Euteneuer F.Does health literacy make a difference? Comparing the effect of conventional medicine versus homeopathic prescribing on treatment credibility and expectancy.Front Psychol. 2021;12:581255. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.581255Stub T, Musial F, Kristoffersen AA, Alræk T, Liu J.Adverse effects of homeopathy, what do we know? A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Complement Ther Med. 2016;26:146-63. doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2016.03.013Cukaci C, Freissmuth M, Mann C, Marti J, Sperl V.Against all odds—the persistent popularity of homeopathy.Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2020;132(9-10):232–42. doi:10.1007/s00508-020-01624-xArthritis Foundation.Popular supplements for arthritis: what you need to know.Daily JW, Yang M, Park S.Efficacy of turmeric extracts and curcumin for alleviating the symptoms of joint arthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.J Med Food. 2016;19(8):717-729. doi:10.1089/jmf.2016.3705Chou PC, Chu HY.Clinical efficacy of acupuncture on rheumatoid arthritis and associated mechanisms: a systemic review.Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2018;2018:8596918. doi:10.1155/2018/8596918Gok Metin Z, Ozdemir L.The effects of aromatherapy massage and reflexology on pain and fatigue in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized controlled trial.Pain Manag Nurs. 2016;17(2):140-149. doi:10.1016/j.pmn.2016.01.004Baig S, DiRenzo DD.Complementary and alternative medicine use in rheumatoid arthritis.Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2020;22(10):61. doi:10.1007/s11926-020-00938-z
Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read oureditorial processto learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.
Pushkar VK.Neurogenic origin of pain In arthritis and role homoeopathy in treatment of arthritis.TUJ Homo Medi Sci. 2022;5(4):101-106.National Health Medical Research Council.Effectiveness of homeopathy for clinical conditions: evaluation of the evidence.Chen SY, Zhou P, Qin Y. [Clinical study of bee needle treatment of rheumatoid arthritis].Zhen Ci Yan Jiu. 2018;43(4):251-254. doi:10.13702/j.1000-0607.170506Haque S, Khan A.A peek inside bee venom: Review on its pharmacological action.Int J Hom Sci. 2023;7(3):360-363 doi:10.33545/26164485.2023.v7.i3f.935Verre J, Boisson M, Paumier A, Tribolo S, Boujedaini N.Anti-inflammatory effects of Arnica montana (mother tincture and homeopathic dilutions) in various cell models.J Ethnopharmacol. 2024;318(Pt B):117064. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2023.117064Smith AG, Miles VN, Holmes DT, Chen X, Lei W.Clinical trials, potential mechanisms, and adverse effects of arnica as an adjunct medication for pain management.Medicines (Basel). 2021;8(10):58. doi:10.3390/medicines8100058Ayubi H, Kumari R.Homoeopathy a boon for rheumatoid arthritis.Int J Hom Sci. 2021;5(2):174-178. doi:10.33545/26164485.2021.v5.i2c.381Katiyar D, Saxena R, Kumar A, Prakash S, Bhardwaj A, Bansal P.Appraising the phytochemical and therapeutic perspectives ofBryonia laciniosa: a literature metasynthesis.Comb Chem High Throughput Screen. 2023;26(7):1385-1399. doi:10.2174/1386207325666220804113744Hulekar S, Poolya MC.Effect of homeopathy in management of rheumatoid arthritis.J Med Pharm Innov. 2022 ;9(46).Park NI, Roy NS, Park Y, et al.Isolation and characterization of the genes involved in the berberine synthesis pathway in Asian blue cohosh,Caulophyllum robustum.Plants(Basel). 2023;12(7):1483. doi:10.3390/plants12071483Lü S, Zhu M, Guo Q, et al.Metabolomic analysis of the urine from rats with collagen-induced arthritis with the effective part ofCaulophyllum robustummaxim.Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2021;2021:5580341. doi:10.1155/2021/5580341Sailaja AK, Manisha N.Herbal treatment for rheumatoid arthritis.J Drug Addict Ther. 2020;1(1):1-.Nett RS, Lau W, Sattely ES.Discovery and engineering of colchicine alkaloid biosynthesis.Nature. 2020;584(7819):148–53. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2546-8Jesionek A, Kokotkiewicz A, Mikosik-Roczynska A, et al.Chemical variability ofRhododendron tomentosum(Ledum palustre) essential oils and their pro-apoptotic effect on lymphocytes and rheumatoid arthritis synoviocytes.Fitoterapia. 2019;139:104402. doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2019.104402Hu X, Wang M, Cai F, et al.A comprehensive review of medicinal Toxicodendron (Anacardiaceae): Botany, traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology.J Ethnopharmacol. 2024;318(Pt A):116829. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2023.116829Goswami A, Saka VP, GV NK, Biswas B.A comprehensive review on phytochemistry and pharmacology of homoeopathic medicine rhus toxicodendron.Hom Links. 2022;35(04):271-5. doi:10.1055/s-0042-1757780American Cancer Society.Will my insurance cover alternative medicine?National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health.Homeopathy: what you need to know.U.S. Food and Drug Administration.Homeopathic drug products guidance for FDA staff and industry.Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai.Homeopathy.Wilhelm M, Euteneuer F.Does health literacy make a difference? Comparing the effect of conventional medicine versus homeopathic prescribing on treatment credibility and expectancy.Front Psychol. 2021;12:581255. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.581255Stub T, Musial F, Kristoffersen AA, Alræk T, Liu J.Adverse effects of homeopathy, what do we know? A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Complement Ther Med. 2016;26:146-63. doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2016.03.013Cukaci C, Freissmuth M, Mann C, Marti J, Sperl V.Against all odds—the persistent popularity of homeopathy.Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2020;132(9-10):232–42. doi:10.1007/s00508-020-01624-xArthritis Foundation.Popular supplements for arthritis: what you need to know.Daily JW, Yang M, Park S.Efficacy of turmeric extracts and curcumin for alleviating the symptoms of joint arthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.J Med Food. 2016;19(8):717-729. doi:10.1089/jmf.2016.3705Chou PC, Chu HY.Clinical efficacy of acupuncture on rheumatoid arthritis and associated mechanisms: a systemic review.Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2018;2018:8596918. doi:10.1155/2018/8596918Gok Metin Z, Ozdemir L.The effects of aromatherapy massage and reflexology on pain and fatigue in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized controlled trial.Pain Manag Nurs. 2016;17(2):140-149. doi:10.1016/j.pmn.2016.01.004Baig S, DiRenzo DD.Complementary and alternative medicine use in rheumatoid arthritis.Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2020;22(10):61. doi:10.1007/s11926-020-00938-z
Pushkar VK.Neurogenic origin of pain In arthritis and role homoeopathy in treatment of arthritis.TUJ Homo Medi Sci. 2022;5(4):101-106.
National Health Medical Research Council.Effectiveness of homeopathy for clinical conditions: evaluation of the evidence.
Chen SY, Zhou P, Qin Y. [Clinical study of bee needle treatment of rheumatoid arthritis].Zhen Ci Yan Jiu. 2018;43(4):251-254. doi:10.13702/j.1000-0607.170506
Haque S, Khan A.A peek inside bee venom: Review on its pharmacological action.Int J Hom Sci. 2023;7(3):360-363 doi:10.33545/26164485.2023.v7.i3f.935
Verre J, Boisson M, Paumier A, Tribolo S, Boujedaini N.Anti-inflammatory effects of Arnica montana (mother tincture and homeopathic dilutions) in various cell models.J Ethnopharmacol. 2024;318(Pt B):117064. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2023.117064
Smith AG, Miles VN, Holmes DT, Chen X, Lei W.Clinical trials, potential mechanisms, and adverse effects of arnica as an adjunct medication for pain management.Medicines (Basel). 2021;8(10):58. doi:10.3390/medicines8100058
Ayubi H, Kumari R.Homoeopathy a boon for rheumatoid arthritis.Int J Hom Sci. 2021;5(2):174-178. doi:10.33545/26164485.2021.v5.i2c.381
Katiyar D, Saxena R, Kumar A, Prakash S, Bhardwaj A, Bansal P.Appraising the phytochemical and therapeutic perspectives ofBryonia laciniosa: a literature metasynthesis.Comb Chem High Throughput Screen. 2023;26(7):1385-1399. doi:10.2174/1386207325666220804113744
Hulekar S, Poolya MC.Effect of homeopathy in management of rheumatoid arthritis.J Med Pharm Innov. 2022 ;9(46).
Park NI, Roy NS, Park Y, et al.Isolation and characterization of the genes involved in the berberine synthesis pathway in Asian blue cohosh,Caulophyllum robustum.Plants(Basel). 2023;12(7):1483. doi:10.3390/plants12071483
Lü S, Zhu M, Guo Q, et al.Metabolomic analysis of the urine from rats with collagen-induced arthritis with the effective part ofCaulophyllum robustummaxim.Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2021;2021:5580341. doi:10.1155/2021/5580341
Sailaja AK, Manisha N.Herbal treatment for rheumatoid arthritis.J Drug Addict Ther. 2020;1(1):1-.
Nett RS, Lau W, Sattely ES.Discovery and engineering of colchicine alkaloid biosynthesis.Nature. 2020;584(7819):148–53. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2546-8
Jesionek A, Kokotkiewicz A, Mikosik-Roczynska A, et al.Chemical variability ofRhododendron tomentosum(Ledum palustre) essential oils and their pro-apoptotic effect on lymphocytes and rheumatoid arthritis synoviocytes.Fitoterapia. 2019;139:104402. doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2019.104402
Hu X, Wang M, Cai F, et al.A comprehensive review of medicinal Toxicodendron (Anacardiaceae): Botany, traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology.J Ethnopharmacol. 2024;318(Pt A):116829. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2023.116829
Goswami A, Saka VP, GV NK, Biswas B.A comprehensive review on phytochemistry and pharmacology of homoeopathic medicine rhus toxicodendron.Hom Links. 2022;35(04):271-5. doi:10.1055/s-0042-1757780
American Cancer Society.Will my insurance cover alternative medicine?
National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health.Homeopathy: what you need to know.
U.S. Food and Drug Administration.Homeopathic drug products guidance for FDA staff and industry.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai.Homeopathy.
Wilhelm M, Euteneuer F.Does health literacy make a difference? Comparing the effect of conventional medicine versus homeopathic prescribing on treatment credibility and expectancy.Front Psychol. 2021;12:581255. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.581255
Stub T, Musial F, Kristoffersen AA, Alræk T, Liu J.Adverse effects of homeopathy, what do we know? A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Complement Ther Med. 2016;26:146-63. doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2016.03.013
Cukaci C, Freissmuth M, Mann C, Marti J, Sperl V.Against all odds—the persistent popularity of homeopathy.Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2020;132(9-10):232–42. doi:10.1007/s00508-020-01624-x
Arthritis Foundation.Popular supplements for arthritis: what you need to know.
Daily JW, Yang M, Park S.Efficacy of turmeric extracts and curcumin for alleviating the symptoms of joint arthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.J Med Food. 2016;19(8):717-729. doi:10.1089/jmf.2016.3705
Chou PC, Chu HY.Clinical efficacy of acupuncture on rheumatoid arthritis and associated mechanisms: a systemic review.Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2018;2018:8596918. doi:10.1155/2018/8596918
Gok Metin Z, Ozdemir L.The effects of aromatherapy massage and reflexology on pain and fatigue in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized controlled trial.Pain Manag Nurs. 2016;17(2):140-149. doi:10.1016/j.pmn.2016.01.004
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