A rape kit is a medical kit used to collect evidence from the body and clothing of someone who has beenrapedor sexually assaulted. This kit typically contains bags and paper sheets, a comb, documentation forms, envelopes, instructions, materials for blood samples, and swabs.
Pattanaphong Khuankaew / EyeEm / Getty Images
How Rape Kits Are Used
A rape kit contains a variety of swabs that are used on the genitalia, cervix, and the inside of the mouth to collect bodily fluids such as saliva and semen, which can help identify the perpetrator of the rape. The kit is also used to gather and store fibers from clothing and hair. All together, this evidence may eventually be used to prosecute a rapist.
After this initial collection of forensic evidence, a blood test is done. These blood tests are conducted in order to check for pregnancy orsexually transmitted diseasesand infections. Samples from the cervix are also taken and sent for laboratory analysis.
The Importance of Forensic Exams
It’s the person’s choice to decide if they want to get this exam or not. Many people who have been sexually assaulted are wary about seeking medical attention after their attack. They might feel frightened or ashamed, and may not wish to subject themselves to the invasive nature of the evidence collection process.
The existence of a rape kit ensures that any necessary evidence is preserved in case you decide to report the assault at a later date. Your exam will also provide you with important medical care.
Preserving Evidence
In order to ensure that all essential evidence is preserved, theRape, Abuse & Incest National Network (RAINN) recommendsthat you avoid, if at all possible, showering, bathing, using the restroom, changing clothes, combing your hair, or cleaning the area where the attack occurred.
While it’s natural to want to remove all signs of the attack that occurred, taking care to preserve all possible evidence will make it more likely that, if you do decide to file a report and press charges, justice can be served.
Keep in mind that DNA evidence generally needs to be collected within 72 hours of the incident.
RAINN also provides adirectory of sexual assault service providerson which you can search for a medical professional who offers the forensic evidence exam you need, in addition to other services such as individual and group counseling, support groups, legal advocacy, and more.
Meet Our Medical Expert Board
Share Feedback
Was this page helpful?Thanks for your feedback!What is your feedback?OtherHelpfulReport an ErrorSubmit
Was this page helpful?
Thanks for your feedback!
What is your feedback?OtherHelpfulReport an ErrorSubmit
What is your feedback?
