Table of ContentsView AllTable of ContentsTheories About MeaningCausesThemesEffectsSeeking Support
Table of ContentsView All
View All
Table of Contents
Theories About Meaning
Causes
Themes
Effects
Seeking Support
Sexual dreams are a common and normal experience most people have at some point in their lives. Research suggests that sex is the second most frequent theme in dreams (being chased or pursued is the most frequent), and about 18% of dreams contain erotic or sexual content.
The content of sexual dreams varies; some dreams involve pleasurable activities like flirting, kissing, or sexual intercourse, while others involve more distressing themes like infidelity or aggression.Sex dreams might symbolize subconscious or hidden desires or reflect aspects of our daily activities, life experiences, or fantasies.
This article discusses sexual dreams, common themes and scenarios, and what they might mean. It also covers what to do when sex dreams become bothersome.
AleksandarNakic / Getty Images
Interpreting Sexual Dreams: Theories About Meaning
There isn’t a single, universally accepted method for interpreting sexual dreams. However, several prominent theories offer insights into what sex dreams might represent.
The Continuity Hypothesis
The continuity hypothesis suggests sexual dreams reflect people’s attitudes, behaviors, and waking experiences toward sexuality and sex-related topics.Under this theory, sexual dreams could be a reflection of your current desires, anxieties, or frustrations related to sex andintimacy.
Proponents of the continuity theory argue that dreams reflect your waking experiences and serve a functional role in consolidating memories,processing emotions, and solving problems.From this perspective, sexual dreams are interpreted as a mirror of your identity, sexuality, and intimacy and offer insights into your innermost thoughts and feelings.
So, if you are attracted to someone, you may dream of having sex with them, or if you are stressed at work, you might have a sex dream involving elements of power dynamics.
Addressing Porn AddictionPorn addictioncan be an isolating struggle that affects your waking and dream life. There are ways to break free and build a healthier relationship with sex and intimacy, including:Identifying your triggers: Recognize the situations, emotions, or times of day that make you more likely to turn to porn.Blocking access: Utilize website blockers, browser extensions, or accountability apps to restrict access to pornographic content.Finding healthy alternatives:Spend time engaging in alternative activities, such as exercise, hobbies, or spending time with friends and family, when the urge to watch porn strikes.Seeking counseling: Talk to a therapist or counselor specializing in addiction recovery to address the underlying factors contributing to porn addiction.
Addressing Porn Addiction
Porn addictioncan be an isolating struggle that affects your waking and dream life. There are ways to break free and build a healthier relationship with sex and intimacy, including:Identifying your triggers: Recognize the situations, emotions, or times of day that make you more likely to turn to porn.Blocking access: Utilize website blockers, browser extensions, or accountability apps to restrict access to pornographic content.Finding healthy alternatives:Spend time engaging in alternative activities, such as exercise, hobbies, or spending time with friends and family, when the urge to watch porn strikes.Seeking counseling: Talk to a therapist or counselor specializing in addiction recovery to address the underlying factors contributing to porn addiction.
Porn addictioncan be an isolating struggle that affects your waking and dream life. There are ways to break free and build a healthier relationship with sex and intimacy, including:
Freud’s Psychoanalytic Theory
Austrian neurologist Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic dream theory suggests dreams are manifestations ofrepressed desiresor unresolved conflict. Freud believed that dreams are a gateway to the unconscious mind, where repressed or socially unacceptable desires find expression in symbolic form.In this framework, sexual dreams may represent unfulfilled sexual urges, unresolved experiences, or hidden desires a person may not consciously acknowledge.
Jungian Dream Theory
Psychiatrist and psychoanalyst Carl Jung believed dreams are undisguised manifestations of unconscious thoughts and desires. Jung proposed that dreams reflect the collective unconscious and contain universal symbols and themes.
Under this theory, sexual dreams may represent a desire for connection, intimacy, or a sense of fulfillment within yourself. Interpreting sexual dreams and what they represent may help bring awareness and resolution to unfinished experiences, thoughts, and emotions and lead to personal growth and self-awareness.
What Causes Sexual Dreams?
Almost everyone experiences a sexual or erotic dream at least once in their lifetime. Certain factors may contribute to the occurrence or frequency of sexual dreams, including:
Examples of Themes in Sexual Dreams
While sexual dreams contain a diverse spectrum of experiences that reflect various aspects of relationships and desire, many share common themes.
Sex With Your Partner
Dreamingabout sex with your current partner is common. Research suggests that people who have erotic dreams with their partner may reflect the dreamer’s satisfaction with their relationship and their desire for continued closeness and affection. If your sex life with your partner is unsatisfactory, having a sex dream with them may signify your desire to rekindle your sex life.
Sex with an Ex
Dreams involving sex with an ex-partner often symbolize unresolved feelings or unfinished business from past relationships. While a sex dream with an ex may mean you’re feeling nostalgic for the familiarity you shared with them, research shows ex-partner sex dreams have more negative emotions and aggression than other types of sex dreams.
Dreams about sex with an ex may represent a conscious or unconscious desire to revisit and process unresolved issues or be an opportunity to process emotions and let go of lingering attachments.
Cheating
When you dream about cheating on your partner or your partner cheating on you, you may wake up feeling guilty or anxious. But dreams about infidelity don’t necessarily reflect real-life desires or intentions. Instead, cheating dreams may occur if you have insecurities in your relationship, such as a fear of abandonment, jealousy issues, or concerns about the stability or longevity of your relationship.
Dreams featuring sexual encounters with authority figures, such as a boss or teacher, may represent a desire for approval, acceptance, or validation. Dreaming about having sex with your boss or teacher could also point to fantasies of taboo relationships or the need for guidance and mentorship in your waking life.
Sex With Multiple Partners
Dreaming of having sex with multiple partners is common and may represent a desire for excitement, variety, or freedom in sexual expression. It may also reflect your willingness to explore new experiences or represent your adventurous spirit or imagination.
An older study found that men are twice as likely as women to dream about having sex with multiple partners.This suggests gender differences and attitudes about sexuality may influence the type of sex experiences you have in your dreams.
Effects of Sexual Dreams
Although sexual dreams do not necessarily reflect your reality, they can affect your waking life and influence your emotions, behaviors, and relationships.
Positive Effects
Sexual dreams, especially dreams with pleasurable experiences, may have a positive impact on your waking life. This may include:
Wet Dreams/Orgasms During SleepSexual dreams can sometimes lead towet dreams, also known as nocturnal emissions—spontaneous orgasms that occur while you sleep. This involves the release of semen or increased vaginal lubrication.Although commonly associated with males during puberty, wet dreams are common in both adolescents and adult men and women, with 66% of men and 42% of women reporting experiencing orgasms during sleep.
Wet Dreams/Orgasms During Sleep
Sexual dreams can sometimes lead towet dreams, also known as nocturnal emissions—spontaneous orgasms that occur while you sleep. This involves the release of semen or increased vaginal lubrication.Although commonly associated with males during puberty, wet dreams are common in both adolescents and adult men and women, with 66% of men and 42% of women reporting experiencing orgasms during sleep.
Sexual dreams can sometimes lead towet dreams, also known as nocturnal emissions—spontaneous orgasms that occur while you sleep. This involves the release of semen or increased vaginal lubrication.
Although commonly associated with males during puberty, wet dreams are common in both adolescents and adult men and women, with 66% of men and 42% of women reporting experiencing orgasms during sleep.
Negative Effects
Some sexual dreams may be distressing and have adverse effects on your waking life, such as:
If Dreaming About Sex Becomes Bothersome
While sexual dreams are a natural part of the human experience, there are steps you can take if your sex dreams cause discomfort or disrupt your peace of mind.These include:
Summary
Sexual dreams are a common and natural experience, and their content can range from straightforward to symbolic. Sex dreams may reflect desires, thoughts, or anxieties in your waking life or help you process recent or past events.
Dreaming about sex can have positive effects, such as emotional processing, and negative impacts, including guilt or relationship discomfort. If your sex dreams are bothersome, strategies like stress management, healthy sleep habits, and professional support can help.
24 Sources
Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read oureditorial processto learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.
Schredl M, Geißler C, & Göritz AS.Factors influencing the frequency of erotic dreams: an online study.Psychology & Sexuality. 2019;10(4):316–324. doi:10.1080/19419899.2019.1638297
Shao X, Wang C, Jia Y, Wang W.Sexual dream and family relationships in frequent sexual dreamers and healthy volunteers.Medicine (Baltimore). 2020;99(36):e21981. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000021981
Jia Y, Shao X, Wang C, Wang W.Sexual dream experiencing and personality disorder functioning styles in frequent sexual dreamers.Psychiatr Danub. 2022;34(Suppl 10):140-147.
AllCEUs.Current strategies to treat porn addiction. January 10, 2024.
Zhang W, Guo B.Freud’s dream interpretation: a different perspective based on the self-organization theory of dreaming.Front Psychol. 2018;9:1553. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01553
Roesler C.Jungian theory of dreaming and contemporary dream research - findings from the research project ‘Structural Dream Analysis’.J Anal Psychol. 2020;65(1):44-62. doi:10.1111/1468-5922.12566
Scalabrini A, Esposito R, Mucci C.Dreaming the unrepressed unconscious and beyond: repressionvsdissociation in the oneiric functioning of severe patients.Res Psychother. 2021;24(2):545. doi:10.4081/ripppo.2021.545
Glowinska A, Duleba AJ, Zielona-Jenek M, et al.Disparate relationship of sexual satisfaction, self-esteem, anxiety, and depression with endocrine profiles of women with or without PCOS.Reprod Sci. 2020;27(1):432-442. doi:10.1007/s43032-019-00061-0
Meaklim H, Burge M, Le F, et al.Strange themes in pandemic dreams: insomnia was associated with more negative, anxious and death-related dreams during the COVID-19 pandemic.J Sleep Res. 2023;32(1):e13655. doi:10.1111/jsr.13655
Sikka P, Pesonen H, Revonsuo A.Peace of mind and anxiety in the waking state are related to the affective content of dreams.Sci Rep. 2018;8(1):12762. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-30721-1
Yanto TA, Huang I, Kosasih FN, Lugito NPH.Nightmare and abnormal dreams: rare side effects of metformin?.Case Rep Endocrinol. 2018;2018:7809305. doi:10.1155/2018/7809305
Schredl M, Wood LC.Partners and ex-partners in dreams: a diary study.Clocks Sleep. 2021;3(2):289-297. doi:10.3390/clockssleep3020018
Vaillancourt-Morel MP, Daspe MÈ, Lussier Y, Zadra A.Targets of erotic dreams and their associations with waking couple and sexual life.Dreaming. 2021;31(1):44-56. doi:10.1037/drm0000160
Selterman D, Apetroaia AI, Riela S, Aron A.Dreaming of you: behavior and emotion in dreams of significant others predict subsequent relational behavior.Soc. Psychol. Personal. Sci.2014;5:111–118. doi:10.1177/1948550613486678.
The Sleep Foundation.What do sex dreams mean?February 14, 2024.
American Academy of Sleep Medicine.Dream reports from both men and women consist of some form of sexual-related activity. June 14, 2007.
International Society for Sexual Medicine.Do women have wet dreams?
Scarpelli S, Bartolacci C, D’Atri A, et al.The functional role of dreaming in emotional processes.Front Psychol. 2019;10:459. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00459
Barbeau K, Turpin C, Lafrenière A, et al.Dreamers' evaluation of the emotional valence of their day-to-day dreams is indicative of some mood regulation function.Front Behav Neurosci. 2022;16:947396. doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2022.947396
Herbenick D, Fu TC, Patterson C, et al.Exercise-induced orgasm and its association with sleep orgasms and orgasms during partnered sex: findings from a U.S. probability survey.Arch Sex Behav. 2021;50(6):2631-2640. doi:10.1007/s10508-021-01996-9
The British Psychological Society.Be careful while you sleep – dreams of jealousy and infidelity spell relationship trouble the next day. January 23, 2014.
American Academy of Sleep Medicine.Healthy sleep habits.
MedlinePlus.Learn to manage stress.
Meet Our Medical Expert Board
Share Feedback
Was this page helpful?Thanks for your feedback!What is your feedback?OtherHelpfulReport an ErrorSubmit
Was this page helpful?
Thanks for your feedback!
What is your feedback?OtherHelpfulReport an ErrorSubmit
What is your feedback?
