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Table of ContentsView AllTable of ContentsAnatomyFunctionAssociated ConditionsRehabilitation Table of ContentsView All View All Table of Contents Anatomy Function Associated Conditions Rehabilitation Problems affecting the ossicles can include congenital defects or ossicular chain discontinuity, in which the bones aren’t connected properly. These issues can lead to partial or total deafness, as well as other hearing problems. The three ossicles are connected to each other via joints, which allow the bones to move in response to the motion of the eardrum....

Table of ContentsView AllTable of ContentsAnatomyFunctionAssociated ConditionsTests Table of ContentsView All View All Table of Contents Anatomy Function Associated Conditions Tests The pancreas is a gland located deep inside the abdomen, just behind the lower part of the stomach. It has two important functions: secreting enzymes that aid in digestion and releasing hormones, in particular insulin, to help regulate the amount of glucose (sugar) in the blood). magicmine / Getty Images...

Table of ContentsView AllTable of ContentsAnatomyFunctionAssociated ConditionsRehabilitation Table of ContentsView All View All Table of Contents Anatomy Function Associated Conditions Rehabilitation Thepatella, most commonly referred to as the kneecap, is the bone at the front of the knee. It’s the largestsesamoidbone in the body. A sesamoid bone is one that is embedded in a tendon. In the patella’s case, it exists within thequadricepstendon. This tendon helps hold the patella in place along with other muscles found in and near the quadriceps so it can do its most important job: protect the knee joint....

Table of ContentsView AllTable of ContentsAnatomyFunctionCauses of PainTreatment Table of ContentsView All View All Table of Contents Anatomy Function Causes of Pain Treatment Theperoneus longusmuscle (orfibularis longus) is a major mover and stabilizer of your foot and ankle. The muscle runs down the lateral side of your lower leg and attaches to your foot. You might experience peroneus longus pain if you get an injury such as a sprain or strain....

Table of ContentsView AllTable of ContentsAnatomyFunctionAssociated ConditionsTestsFrequently Asked Questions Table of ContentsView All View All Table of Contents Anatomy Function Associated Conditions Tests Frequently Asked Questions Thepharynxis the medical term for the throat. The function of the pharynx is to take in air from the nasal passages as well as food and drink from the mouth. The pharynx is also what helps you talk, as muscles in the throat vibrate to help make sound....

Table of ContentsView AllTable of ContentsAnatomyFunctionAssociated ConditionsTests Table of ContentsView All View All Table of Contents Anatomy Function Associated Conditions Tests About the size of a small pea, the pituitary gland, also known as “the master gland,” plays a crucial role in regulating hormone production from most of the other glands in the body. This being the case, it’s essential to numerous functions as well as overall health. Sitting in the brain between itshypothalamusregion andthe pineal glandwithin the sphenoid bone (located towards the front of the skull), this gland has two lobes: an anterior and a posterior lobe....

Table of ContentsView AllTable of ContentsWhat Is the Function of the Pons?AnatomyAssociated ConditionsTests Table of ContentsView All View All Table of Contents What Is the Function of the Pons? Anatomy Associated Conditions Tests The pons is part of a highway-like structure between the brain and the body known as the brainstem. The brainstem is made up of three sections, and carries vital information to the body. The pons relays information about motor function, sensation, eye movement, hearing, taste, and more....

Table of ContentsView AllTable of ContentsAnatomyFunctionClinical SignificanceSummary Table of ContentsView All View All Table of Contents Anatomy Function Clinical Significance Summary The posterior communicating artery (PCOM) is a part of a group of arteries in the brain known as the circle of Willis. The artery connects the internal carotid and the posterior cerebral arteries. Its role is to provide blood supply to the brain. The posterior communicating artery is a location whereaneurysmscan potentially occur....

Thecoronary arteriesrun along the surface of theheartand supply the heart muscle with blood. Usually, two main coronary arteries, the left and the right, arise from the base of the aorta and form a circle around the base of the heart. A large coronary artery called the posterior interventricular artery, or posterior descending artery (PDA), runs lengthwise along the back of the heart, supplying blood to its posterior (bottom) portion. krisanapong detraphiphat / Getty Images...

Table of ContentsView AllTable of ContentsAnatomyFunctionAssociated ConditionsTestsFrequently Asked Questions Table of ContentsView All View All Table of Contents Anatomy Function Associated Conditions Tests Frequently Asked Questions The prefrontal cortex is an important part of your brain. It is at the front of the frontal lobe, which is immediately behind the forehead. It affects your behavior, personality, and ability to plan. This article will explain more about the anatomy, location, and function of the prefrontal cortex....

Table of ContentsView AllTable of ContentsAnatomyFunctionAssociated ConditionsTests Table of ContentsView All View All Table of Contents Anatomy Function Associated Conditions Tests The prostate is an important gland located between thepenisandbladder. It sits just to the front of the rectum. Theurethra, which carries urine from the bladder out of the body, runs through the center of this walnut-sized organ. The gland’s primary function is to secrete fluid that nourishes sperm and keeps it safe....

Table of ContentsView AllTable of ContentsAnatomyLocationFunctionVariationsWhy It Matters to Your Health Table of ContentsView All View All Table of Contents Anatomy Location Function Variations Why It Matters to Your Health The pulmonary arteries are the two major arteries coming from right ventricle of your heart. Their job is to carry low-oxygen blood from the heart to the lungs. There, the blood is enriched with oxygen (oxygenation), andexcess carbon dioxideis removed. The blood is then pumped back into the heart via the pulmonary veins....

Table of ContentsView AllTable of ContentsAnatomyFunctionAssociated ConditionsRehabilitationFrequently Asked Questions Table of ContentsView All View All Table of Contents Anatomy Function Associated Conditions Rehabilitation Frequently Asked Questions The radius is the thicker and shorter of the two long bones in the forearm. It is located on the lateral side of the forearm parallel to theulna(in anatomical position with arms hanging at the sides of the body, palms facing forward) between the thumb and the elbow....