Table of ContentsView AllTable of Contents20 Foods Rich in Vitamin AVitamin A: Foods vs. SupplementsMeal Inspirations

Table of ContentsView All

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Table of Contents

20 Foods Rich in Vitamin A

Vitamin A: Foods vs. Supplements

Meal Inspirations

Vitamin Ais an essential nutrient that supports vision, the immune system, and major organs. It’s important for reproduction, growth, and development.Retinol is preformed vitamin A, which comes from animal-based foods such as liver, some types of fish, and eggs.Carotenoids, or provitamin A, come from plant-based foods and may not be as bioavailable.Your body has to turn carotenoids into vitamin A. Vegetables and fruits with the deepest or brightest colors, such as carrots, sweet potatoes, and spinach, have the most carotenoids.This article covers foods rich in vitamin A, plus recommended daily amounts.owngarden / Getty Images20 Foods Rich in Vitamin AThe body absorbs 75–100% of retinol. It may only absorb 10–30% of carotenoids. However, cooking plant-based foods can increase the bioavailability of carotenoids.Eating a little bit of fat also helps your body absorb them better.The daily value (DV) for the following foods with vitamin A is based on a daily diet of 2,000 calories.The recommended daily amount (RDA) for vitamin A is measured in retinol activity equivalents (RAEs), as follows:Males 14 and up: 900 microgramsFemales 19 and up: 700 micrograms1. LiverYou’ll find the highest vitamin A levels in beef, lamb, and chicken liver.A serving of liver’s vitamin A content is well above the recommended daily vitamin A intake. One slice of pan-fried beef liver contains:Vitamin A: 6,272 micrograms (697% DV)Protein: 22 grams (43% DV)B vitamins andomega-3 fatty acidsYour liver stores the excess, and eating large portions too often can increase the risk ofvitamin toxicity.2. LiverwurstLiverwurst is sausage made with liver and ground meats. The amount of vitamin A and other nutrients varies, depending on the specific ingredients. One liverwurst sausage contains:Vitamin A: 1,495.4 micrograms (166% DV)Protein: 2.5 grams (5% DV)An abundance of B vitamins3. Cod Liver OilCod liver oilis known for helping prevent vitamin D deficiency. But it’s also high in vitamin A. One teaspoon of it contains:Vitamin A: 1,350 micrograms (150% DV)Vitamin D: 11.3 micrograms (56% DV)Omega-3 fatty acidsNote that 1 teaspoon of cod liver oil contains more vitamin A than you need daily.4. CarrotsAt just 3% DV for calories, here’s what you get in 1 cup of cookedcarrotslices:Vitamin A: 1,329.1 micrograms (148% DV)Vitamin K: 21.4 micrograms (18% DV)Fiber: 4.7 grams (17% DV)Vitamin B6: 0.2 milligrams (14% DV)5. TunaA 6-ounce bluefin tuna filet cooked in dry heat has:Vitamin A: 1,286.9 micrograms (143% DV)Protein: 51 grams (102% DV)B vitamins and omega-3 fatty acidsA 3-ounce can of white tuna packed in water contains 1% DV for vitamin A.A tuna steak also has about 28% DV for cholesterol. And some types of tuna include high levels ofmercury.6. Butternut SquashOne cup of cookedbutternut squashprovides the following:Vitamin A:1,143.9 micrograms (127% DV)Vitamin C: 31 milligrams (34% DV)Fiber: 6.6 grams (23% DV)Potassium: 582.2 milligrams (12% DV)7. Sweet PotatoesOne medium-cookedsweet potatowith the skin left on is low in calories and provides:Vitamin A: 1,095.5 micrograms (122% DV)Vitamin C: 22.3 milligrams (25% DV)Fiber: 3.8 grams (13% DV)Protein: 2.3 grams (5% DV)8. Leafy GreensA cup of cookedspinachgives you about 2% DV for calories and provides:Vitamin A: 943.2 micrograms (105% DV)Iron: 6.4 milligrams (36% DV)Vitamin C: 17.6 milligrams (20% DV)Fiber: 4.3 grams (15% DV)Otherleafy greensthat are rich in vitamin A include:Kale: 98% DV per cupMustard greens: 96% DV per cupCollards: 80% DV per cup9. EggsIn 1 cup of scrambled eggs, you’ll get:Vitamin A: 354.2 micrograms (39% DV)Protein: 22 grams (44% DV)Ample B vitaminsYou’ll also get about 203% DV ofcholesterol.10. CantaloupeA cup of dicedcantaloupeprovides:Vitamin A: 263.6 micrograms (29% DV)Vitamin C: 57.3 milligrams (64% DV)Fiber: 1.4 grams (5% DV)A cup of cantaloupe also gives you about 25% DV of sugar.11. MackerelThree ounces of cooked king mackerel provides:Vitamin A: 214.2 micrograms (24% DV)Protein: 22 grams (44% DV)B vitamins and amino acidsMackerel also offers about 19% DV for cholesterol.12. Romaine LettuceOne cup of shredded romaine adds virtually no calories and has about:Vitamin A: 204.9 micrograms (23% DV)Vitamin K: 48.2 micrograms (40% DV)Fiber: 1 gram (4% DV)13. Red Bell PeppersOne cup of boiled red bell peppers has:Vitamin A: 198.5 micrograms (22% DV)Vitamin C: 230.9 milligrams (257% DV)Fiber: 1.6 grams (6% DV)A cup of red bell peppers also provides about 12% of your DV for sugar.14. Ricotta CheeseHalf a cup of ricotta cheese provides:Vitamin A: 148.8 micrograms (17% DV)Protein: 9.3 grams (19% DV)Abundant B vitaminsIt also gives you 16% DV for fat.15. ApricotsIn 1 cup of apricot halves, you’ll get:Vitamin A: 148.8 micrograms (17% DV)Vitamin C: 15.5 milligrams (17% DV)Vitamin E: 1.4 milligrams (9% DV)Apricots provide 29% DV for sugar.16. Pink GrapefruitAmong the nutrients in a cup of pinkgrapefruitare:Vitamin A: 133.4 micrograms (15% DV)Vitamin C: 71.8 milligrams (80% DV)Fiber: 3.7 grams (13% DV)It can also provide about 32% DV for sugar.17. BroccoliOne cup of cookedbroccoliprovides:Vitamin A: 120.1 micrograms (13% DV)Vitamin C: 101.2 milligrams (112% DV)Fiber: 5.1 grams (18% DV)18. SalmonAmong other nutrients, 6 ounces of cooked sockeye salmon has:Vitamin A: 98.6 micrograms (11% DV)Vitamin D: 28.4 micrograms (142% DV)B vitamins and omega-3 fatty acidsSalmon also contains 35% DV for cholesterol.19. MangosOne cup of rawmangohas:Vitamin A: 89.1 micrograms (10% DV)Vitamin C: 60.1 milligrams (67% DV)Fiber: 2.6 grams (9% DV)Mangoes provide about 45% DV for sugar.20. TomatoesTomatoesare low in calories and nutrient-dense, with one medium tomato providing:Vitamin A: 51.7 micrograms (6% DV)Vitamin C: 16.9 milligrams (19% DV)Vitamin K: 9.7 micrograms (8% DV)Getting Vitamin A From Foods vs. SupplementsA varied diet provides enough vitamin A for most people. Many foods, such as dairy products and breakfast cereals, are fortified with vitamin A. And most multivitamins contain at least some vitamin A.It’s also available as a standalone supplement. The vitamin A in these supplements may come from beta-carotene or retinol. Too much vitamin A can be dangerous for your health, so check with a healthcare provider before taking vitamin A supplements.Vitamin A DeficiencyVitamin A deficiencyisn’t common in the United States. However, certain conditions, such asceliac disease,Crohn’s disease,cirrhosisof the liver, andcystic fibrosis, make it hard to absorb vitamin A. Too much vitamin A can be toxic. Symptoms of vitamin A deficiency include fatigue, frequent infections, infertility, dry skin and hair, severe dry eyes, and night blindness.Vitamin A-Forward Meal InspirationVitamin A-rich foods are versatile, varying in texture, taste, and color.Combine kale or spinach with carrots, tomatoes, and red bell peppers for a colorful salad.Swap sweet potatoes for white ones when making loaded baked potatoes.Pair salmon or tuna steak with butternut squash and collard greens.Add mangoes and apricots to fruit smoothies and leafy greens to vegetable smoothies.Eat pink grapefruit, mangoes, cantaloupe, and apricots as snack foods.SummaryVitamin A is an essential nutrient that you get from two sources. Retinol comes from animal-based foods such as liver and some kinds of fish. Carotenoids come from plant-based foods, such as carrots, butternut squash, and spinach. Your body has to convert carotenoids to vitamin A.Extra vitamin A is stored in the liver. Too much vitamin A is toxic and can lead to serious health problems. Vitamin A deficiency is rare in the United States. If you’re considering taking a vitamin A supplement, it’s a good idea to discuss it with a healthcare provider first.

Vitamin Ais an essential nutrient that supports vision, the immune system, and major organs. It’s important for reproduction, growth, and development.

Retinol is preformed vitamin A, which comes from animal-based foods such as liver, some types of fish, and eggs.

Carotenoids, or provitamin A, come from plant-based foods and may not be as bioavailable.Your body has to turn carotenoids into vitamin A. Vegetables and fruits with the deepest or brightest colors, such as carrots, sweet potatoes, and spinach, have the most carotenoids.

This article covers foods rich in vitamin A, plus recommended daily amounts.

owngarden / Getty Images

A woman shopping for carrots at a farmers' market

The body absorbs 75–100% of retinol. It may only absorb 10–30% of carotenoids. However, cooking plant-based foods can increase the bioavailability of carotenoids.Eating a little bit of fat also helps your body absorb them better.

The daily value (DV) for the following foods with vitamin A is based on a daily diet of 2,000 calories.

The recommended daily amount (RDA) for vitamin A is measured in retinol activity equivalents (RAEs), as follows:Males 14 and up: 900 microgramsFemales 19 and up: 700 micrograms

The recommended daily amount (RDA) for vitamin A is measured in retinol activity equivalents (RAEs), as follows:

1. Liver

You’ll find the highest vitamin A levels in beef, lamb, and chicken liver.A serving of liver’s vitamin A content is well above the recommended daily vitamin A intake. One slice of pan-fried beef liver contains:

Your liver stores the excess, and eating large portions too often can increase the risk ofvitamin toxicity.

2. Liverwurst

Liverwurst is sausage made with liver and ground meats. The amount of vitamin A and other nutrients varies, depending on the specific ingredients. One liverwurst sausage contains:

3. Cod Liver Oil

Cod liver oilis known for helping prevent vitamin D deficiency. But it’s also high in vitamin A. One teaspoon of it contains:

Note that 1 teaspoon of cod liver oil contains more vitamin A than you need daily.

4. Carrots

At just 3% DV for calories, here’s what you get in 1 cup of cookedcarrotslices:

5. Tuna

A 6-ounce bluefin tuna filet cooked in dry heat has:

A 3-ounce can of white tuna packed in water contains 1% DV for vitamin A.A tuna steak also has about 28% DV for cholesterol. And some types of tuna include high levels ofmercury.

6. Butternut Squash

One cup of cookedbutternut squashprovides the following:

7. Sweet Potatoes

One medium-cookedsweet potatowith the skin left on is low in calories and provides:

8. Leafy Greens

A cup of cookedspinachgives you about 2% DV for calories and provides:

Otherleafy greensthat are rich in vitamin A include:

9. Eggs

In 1 cup of scrambled eggs, you’ll get:

You’ll also get about 203% DV ofcholesterol.

10. Cantaloupe

A cup of dicedcantaloupeprovides:

A cup of cantaloupe also gives you about 25% DV of sugar.

11. Mackerel

Three ounces of cooked king mackerel provides:

Mackerel also offers about 19% DV for cholesterol.

12. Romaine Lettuce

One cup of shredded romaine adds virtually no calories and has about:

13. Red Bell Peppers

One cup of boiled red bell peppers has:

A cup of red bell peppers also provides about 12% of your DV for sugar.

14. Ricotta Cheese

Half a cup of ricotta cheese provides:

It also gives you 16% DV for fat.

15. Apricots

In 1 cup of apricot halves, you’ll get:

Apricots provide 29% DV for sugar.

16. Pink Grapefruit

Among the nutrients in a cup of pinkgrapefruitare:

It can also provide about 32% DV for sugar.

17. Broccoli

One cup of cookedbroccoliprovides:

18. Salmon

Among other nutrients, 6 ounces of cooked sockeye salmon has:

Salmon also contains 35% DV for cholesterol.

19. Mangos

One cup of rawmangohas:

Mangoes provide about 45% DV for sugar.

20. Tomatoes

Tomatoesare low in calories and nutrient-dense, with one medium tomato providing:

Getting Vitamin A From Foods vs. Supplements

A varied diet provides enough vitamin A for most people. Many foods, such as dairy products and breakfast cereals, are fortified with vitamin A. And most multivitamins contain at least some vitamin A.

It’s also available as a standalone supplement. The vitamin A in these supplements may come from beta-carotene or retinol. Too much vitamin A can be dangerous for your health, so check with a healthcare provider before taking vitamin A supplements.

Vitamin A DeficiencyVitamin A deficiencyisn’t common in the United States. However, certain conditions, such asceliac disease,Crohn’s disease,cirrhosisof the liver, andcystic fibrosis, make it hard to absorb vitamin A. Too much vitamin A can be toxic. Symptoms of vitamin A deficiency include fatigue, frequent infections, infertility, dry skin and hair, severe dry eyes, and night blindness.

Vitamin A Deficiency

Vitamin A deficiencyisn’t common in the United States. However, certain conditions, such asceliac disease,Crohn’s disease,cirrhosisof the liver, andcystic fibrosis, make it hard to absorb vitamin A. Too much vitamin A can be toxic. Symptoms of vitamin A deficiency include fatigue, frequent infections, infertility, dry skin and hair, severe dry eyes, and night blindness.

Vitamin A-Forward Meal Inspiration

Vitamin A-rich foods are versatile, varying in texture, taste, and color.

Summary

Vitamin A is an essential nutrient that you get from two sources. Retinol comes from animal-based foods such as liver and some kinds of fish. Carotenoids come from plant-based foods, such as carrots, butternut squash, and spinach. Your body has to convert carotenoids to vitamin A.

Extra vitamin A is stored in the liver. Too much vitamin A is toxic and can lead to serious health problems. Vitamin A deficiency is rare in the United States. If you’re considering taking a vitamin A supplement, it’s a good idea to discuss it with a healthcare provider first.

28 Sources

Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read oureditorial processto learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.

Nankumbi J, Grant FKE, Sibeko L, et al.Predictors of vitamin A rich food consumption among women living in households growing orange-fleshed sweetpotatoes in selected regions in Uganda.Front Public Health.2023;10:880166. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2022.880166

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National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases.LiverTox: clinical and research information on drug-induced liver injury.

MyFoodData.Pan fried beef liver.

MyFoodData.Liver sausage liverwurst pork.

MyFoodData.Cod liver oil.

MyFoodData.Cooked carrots.

MyFoodData.Bluefin tuna (cooked).

MyFoodData.Canned white tuna (water packed).

MyFoodData.Cooked butternut squash.

MyFoodData.Baked sweet potatoes.

MyFoodData.Cooked spinach.

MyFoodData.Top 10 foods high in vitamin A.

MyFoodData.Scrambled eggs.

MyFoodData.Cantaloupe melons.

MyFoodData.Cooked king mackerel.

MyFoodData.Romaine lettuce.

MyFoodData.Boiled red bell peppers.

MyFoodData.Ricotta cheese.

MyFoodData.Apricots.

MyFoodData.Pink grapefruit.

MyFoodData.Broccoli (cooked).

MyFoodData.Cooked sockeye salmon.

MyFoodData.Mangos.

MyFoodData.Tomatoes.

Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health.Vitamin A.

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