Key TakeawaysWalking sticks and poles help shift the load from your lower extremities to your upper extremities, improving mobility, balance, and stability while hiking or walking.Trekking poles create a full body workout while improving flexibility and cardiovascular metabolism.Walking sticks benefit everyone, not just the elderly.

Key Takeaways

Walking sticks and poles help shift the load from your lower extremities to your upper extremities, improving mobility, balance, and stability while hiking or walking.Trekking poles create a full body workout while improving flexibility and cardiovascular metabolism.Walking sticks benefit everyone, not just the elderly.

Summer is a great time to get out and enjoy nature. Whether you prefer walking, hiking, or want to enhance your workouts, walking sticks or poles are a beneficial companion to take with you to increase mobility and improve balance.

Once considered an accessory for older adults, walking sticks and trekking poles have increased in popularity over the years even for the younger generations who want to optimize their hiking experience, and prevent future damage and injuries to your lower back and knees.

“Generally I recommend walking sticks for anyone with joint pain,”Michael Fredericson, MD, professor of orthopaedic surgery at Stanford Health Care, told Verywell. “They also provide a better workout if used aggressively, improve balance issues, and provide support on uneven trails.”

How Walking Sticks Help Mobility and Prevent Injury

Improved mobility, balance, and safety are the primary benefits of using trekking poles while walking or hiking. Studies have shown that our index of postural stability (IPS) starts to decrease around age 40 and rapidly diminishes after 60.Walking aids can help correct these balance issues while enjoying the outdoors.

Mobility

Trekking poles or walking sticks are a great way to shift the force away from your lower extremities and into your arms, relieving the tension in your knees (while hiking downhill) and lower back (hiking uphill).

“While using walking sticks is a personal preference, a majority of hikers use them to prevent mobility issues,” Linda Brown, physical therapist with Brown Physical Therapy in Sacramento, told Verywell. “They are great for dispersing forces away from your lower back and knees to your arms.”

Research shows that using walking sticks while hiking can decrease the ground reaction forces (GRF) on your knee joints up to 16% compared with not using walking aids.

The same research found that using poles on both hiking trails and flat surfaces resulted in a more forward leaning posture leading to smaller knee movements, which also takes the burden off your lower extremity joints.

Injury prevention

While routine hiking is a great way to exercise, it can cause wear and tear on your muscles and joints over time increasing your risk for injury and mobility issues.

Using trekking poles while hiking and walking can shift the load off your joints and into the poles reducing your risk for developing joint issues later in life. They also provide better balance and more stable gait and posture decreasing your chance of falling during the hike, as well as preventing lower back pain.

Balance

Maintaining good balance is essential while walking and hiking, especially on uneven terrain, to prevent falls and injuries, and promote an upright posture.

Research shows walking sticks improve acute balance and stability for hikers carrying a load on their back as well as people with mobility issues.

Safety

In addition to thehealth benefits of walking poles, they can also come in handy if you are get into a dangerous situation while hiking.

Yukon Charlie’s, an outdoor apparel company out of Colorado, highlights other ways hiking poles can get you out of a bind:

Enhancing Exercise with Nordic Walking

Nordic walking, founded in Finland in the 90’s to help cross country skiers train in the off-season, is increasing in popularity as a way to enhance exercise and promote a full body workout.

Other exercise benefits of nordic walking include:

Looking for a Full Body Workout? Try Nordic Walking

Who Benefits from a Walking Stick?

Everyone can benefit from using a walking stick or trekking poles to exercise, relieve joint pain, and improve balance. However, certain populations may benefit the most from the prolonged, rhythmic activities that hiking and nordic walking offer.

In addition to adults over the age of 65, people with certain conditions should consider using walking sticks, including those diagnosed with:

The Drawbacks of Walking Sticks

As with all exercise aids and trends, walking sticks and trekking poles can have their downsides.

Brown explains that walking poles take up the use of both your hands, making it difficult to carry a water bottle, manage a camera, or eat and drink while walking. She also pointed out that the poles can get caught in snow or rocks, throwing you off balance.

Trekking poles will also make you work harder, expending more energy, which can cause arm and shoulder soreness after prolonged use, which can be a downside for people who want to avoid muscle pain.

Lastly, quality walking sticks can be expensive, with higher-end brands starting around $100.

How to Select and Use a Walking Stick

Personal preference is the key to choosing a walking stick that is right for you. There are benefits to using both one and two poles, so it comes down to your specific needs and comfort.

Fredericson explained that whatever pole or stick you choose, it should be adjustable to your height.

“When using a walking stick, your arm should be parallel to the ground, and at a right-angle with your shoulder,” he said.

When hiking uphill, you should shorten your stick or poles, and lengthen them when traveling down hill.

When purchasing a walking stick or trekking poles, you may want to look for a few features:

Whether you’re hiking and walking for pleasure or exercise this summer, taking adjustable walking or trekking poles with you can maximize your workout, improve your balance, and take the load off your knees and back. Don’t assume walking sticks are only for the elderly, they can benefit us all.

What This Means For YouWhether you have mobility issues, joint or back pain, or want to enhance your workout, walking sticks are a great way to stay safe and balanced during your walk or hike.

What This Means For You

Whether you have mobility issues, joint or back pain, or want to enhance your workout, walking sticks are a great way to stay safe and balanced during your walk or hike.

5 SourcesVerywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read oureditorial processto learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.Suzuki Y, Yatoh S, Suzuki H, et al.Age-dependent changes in dynamic standing-balance ability evaluated quantitatively using a stabilometer.J Phys Ther Sci. 2018;30(1):86-91. doi:10.1589/jpts.30.86Hawke AL, Jensen RL.Are trekking poles helping or hindering your hiking experience? A review.Wilderness Environ Med. 2020;31(4):482-488. doi:10.1016/j.wem.2020.06.009Yukon Charlie’s.10 ways trekking poles might save your life.Takeshima N, Islam MM, Rogers ME, et al.Effects of Nordic walking compared to conventional walking and band-based resistance exercise on fitness in older adults.J Sports Sci Med. 2013;12(3):422-430.Glacier National Park Travel Guide.Disadvantages of trekking poles.

5 Sources

Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read oureditorial processto learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.Suzuki Y, Yatoh S, Suzuki H, et al.Age-dependent changes in dynamic standing-balance ability evaluated quantitatively using a stabilometer.J Phys Ther Sci. 2018;30(1):86-91. doi:10.1589/jpts.30.86Hawke AL, Jensen RL.Are trekking poles helping or hindering your hiking experience? A review.Wilderness Environ Med. 2020;31(4):482-488. doi:10.1016/j.wem.2020.06.009Yukon Charlie’s.10 ways trekking poles might save your life.Takeshima N, Islam MM, Rogers ME, et al.Effects of Nordic walking compared to conventional walking and band-based resistance exercise on fitness in older adults.J Sports Sci Med. 2013;12(3):422-430.Glacier National Park Travel Guide.Disadvantages of trekking poles.

Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read oureditorial processto learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.

Suzuki Y, Yatoh S, Suzuki H, et al.Age-dependent changes in dynamic standing-balance ability evaluated quantitatively using a stabilometer.J Phys Ther Sci. 2018;30(1):86-91. doi:10.1589/jpts.30.86Hawke AL, Jensen RL.Are trekking poles helping or hindering your hiking experience? A review.Wilderness Environ Med. 2020;31(4):482-488. doi:10.1016/j.wem.2020.06.009Yukon Charlie’s.10 ways trekking poles might save your life.Takeshima N, Islam MM, Rogers ME, et al.Effects of Nordic walking compared to conventional walking and band-based resistance exercise on fitness in older adults.J Sports Sci Med. 2013;12(3):422-430.Glacier National Park Travel Guide.Disadvantages of trekking poles.

Suzuki Y, Yatoh S, Suzuki H, et al.Age-dependent changes in dynamic standing-balance ability evaluated quantitatively using a stabilometer.J Phys Ther Sci. 2018;30(1):86-91. doi:10.1589/jpts.30.86

Hawke AL, Jensen RL.Are trekking poles helping or hindering your hiking experience? A review.Wilderness Environ Med. 2020;31(4):482-488. doi:10.1016/j.wem.2020.06.009

Yukon Charlie’s.10 ways trekking poles might save your life.

Takeshima N, Islam MM, Rogers ME, et al.Effects of Nordic walking compared to conventional walking and band-based resistance exercise on fitness in older adults.J Sports Sci Med. 2013;12(3):422-430.

Glacier National Park Travel Guide.Disadvantages of trekking poles.

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