Table of ContentsView AllTable of ContentsFrequent SymptomsRare SymptomsComplicationsWhen to Seek Medical Care
Table of ContentsView All
View All
Table of Contents
Frequent Symptoms
Rare Symptoms
Complications
When to Seek Medical Care
Ovarian cysts, which are fluid-filled growths that commonly form onthe ovaries, don’t always come with symptoms. But when symptoms are present, they often includesharp pain, a dull ache,bloating, or pressure in the lower abdomen.
Other symptoms like pain during sexual intercourse and irregularmenstrual periodscan also occur. Sudden, severe pain might signify that the ovarian cyst has broken open (ruptured) or istwisted.
This article discusses ovarian cyst symptoms, complications, and when to see a healthcare provider.
Iordache Laurentiu / EyeEm/ Getty Images
Often, ovarian cysts do not cause any symptoms at all. But when they do, many people report experiencing:
Because some more common ovarian cyst symptoms can overlap withsymptoms related to the menstrual cycle, they can sometimes go unnoticed.
Most ovarian cysts are harmless and cause little to no discomfort.But in some instances, they can cause sudden, severelypainful symptoms. This is more likely to happen when the ovarian cysts are:
Rare (or less-commonly reported) symptoms of an ovarian cyst can include:
If an ovarian cyst ruptures (breaks open), you may experience pain and bleeding. If the bleeding is particularly heavy, it’s possible to experience additional related symptoms, including:Feeling dizzyor light-headedShortness of breathRapid heart rate
If an ovarian cyst ruptures (breaks open), you may experience pain and bleeding. If the bleeding is particularly heavy, it’s possible to experience additional related symptoms, including:
Complications/Subgroup Indications
Most ovarian cysts in menstruating people will not lead to complications.Any complications that do occur will vary based on the type and size of the cyst, which includes:
Ovarian cysts are common in people who ovulate, but they may be even more common in people with certain health conditions. Factors that can increase the risk of developing an ovarian cyst include:
When to See a Healthcare Provider
Most ovarian cysts are harmless. But it’s still a good idea to monitor your symptoms and let a healthcare provider know if you think you might be experiencing an ovarian cyst to receive an official diagnosis and treatment if needed.
Seek immediate medical attention if you notice serious symptoms such as:
Those signs may indicate a ruptured cyst that needs treatment immediately or (in rare cases) ovarian cancer.
Summary
Ovarian cystsare fluid-filled growths that commonly develop in or on the ovaries during the reproductive years. For many people, ovarian cysts do not cause any symptoms. But it’s possible to experience symptoms such as menstrual irregularities or pain or discomfort in the lower abdomen.
It’s important to contact a healthcare provider if you notice related symptoms that are severe or abnormal for you, as a ruptured or twisted ovarian cyst may require medical treatment.
A Word From Verywell
Ovarian cysts are typically harmless and often go away on their own. While it’s rare, an ovarian cyst can rupture, twist, or become cancerous. Because there’s currently no screening for ovarian cysts or ovarian cancer, it’s a good idea to keep an eye out for any symptoms that may be out of the norm.
If you have an ovarian cyst or have had one in the past, check with a healthcare provider about getting routinepelvic examsto stay on top of any future changes.
12 Sources
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