Table of ContentsView AllTable of ContentsMedicinal PropertiesBenefits When DriedBenefits When FreshWays to Use ThemSide Effects and Interactions
Table of ContentsView All
View All
Table of Contents
Medicinal Properties
Benefits When Dried
Benefits When Fresh
Ways to Use Them
Side Effects and Interactions
Eucalyptus leaves are known for their potential health benefits. They contain different compounds, includingflavonoidsandterpenes, with antibacterial and antioxidant effects.
This article discusses the potential benefits of eucalyptus leaves, as well as precautions for safety.
Robbie Goodall/ Getty Images
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Medicinal Properties of Eucalyptus Leaves
Eucalyptus leaves are used worldwide for their medicinal properties and antimicrobial and antioxidant effects. Certain species of eucalyptus are more commonly used therapeutically, especially as a source of essential oils.
Antibacterial Properties
Eucalyptus leaves contain compounds that prevent the growth of bacteria. The essential oil made from eucalyptus leaves can inhibit the growth of certain types of bacteria and fight bacterial infections.
One study found that taking a eucalyptus herbal remedy while onantibioticseffectively treated certain multidrug-resistant bacteria. This is due to the phytochemicals found in eucalyptus leaves. It is possible that using eucalyptus remedies could lower the dosage of antibiotics needed.
Another study found eucalyptus leaves useful in protecting tomato plants from harmful bacteria growth.
Antioxidants
Eucalyptus leaves containantioxidantscalled flavonoids that are known to protect the body from oxidative stress. This occurs when there is an excess of harmful molecules known as free radicals in cells.
People who eat a diet rich in flavonoids may be at lower risk of developingdementia,heart disease, and certain types of cancer.
In Africa, the leaves were used as a folk medicine remedy forstomachachesand theflu. The bark can be used as a teeth-cleaning stick.
Benefits of Dried Eucalyptus Leaves
Eucalyptus leaves can be dried and used for certain health conditions. Dried leaves can be steeped in tea. Eucalyptus oil can also be extracted from the dried leaves.
Pain Relief
The compounds in eucalyptus leaves may provide natural pain relief when inhaled or applied to the skin. Inhaling the essential oil from eucalyptus leaves may improve pain in people after surgery.
One study found that when people inhaled eucalyptus oil afterknee replacement surgery, their pain levels and blood pressure levels decreased.More research is needed to determine if eucalyptus oil can be used routinely for pain management.
Immune Response
The oil extracted from eucalyptus leaves may stimulate the body’s immune response to certain infections. The compounds in eucalyptus leaves may boostphagocytosis, which causes immune cells to consume and destroy germs and foreign particles.
Eucalyptus essential oil may improve wound healing forulcersandcold sores. It may also lowerinflammationin people with arthritis.
Respiratory Conditions
Inhaling eucalyptus oil may help decrease mucus and relieve congestion in people with a cold or other respiratory illness. Eucalyptus oil is present in some types of inhaled cold medicines.
Dry Skin
Eucalyptus leaf extract may be beneficial for skin health. Eucalyptus leaves contain macrocarpa A, which can increaseceramidelevels, a fatty acid that helps the skin stay moisturized.Increasing your ceramide levels may improve skin health and prevent certain conditions likepsoriasis. It may also preventdandruffand dry scalp problems when used directly on the scalp.
Relaxation
Inhaling eucalyptus leaf oil may promote relaxation. A study found that inhaling eucalyptus essential oil can reduce anxiety andlower blood pressure.
Insect Repellent
The essential oil extracted from eucalyptus leaves can be a natural insect repellent. The oil has been found to actively repel houseflies.
Oral Hygiene
Eucalyptus leaves are not the only part of the tree with health benefits. Extract from the bark can be used as chewing gum to improve oral health and may even prevent gum disease andtooth decay.
What Are Terpenes?Eucalyptus leaves contain aromatic compounds called terpenes. These are the compounds that give eucalyptus leaves their aroma. They are meant to protect the trees from animals and insects.
What Are Terpenes?
Eucalyptus leaves contain aromatic compounds called terpenes. These are the compounds that give eucalyptus leaves their aroma. They are meant to protect the trees from animals and insects.
Benefits of Fresh Eucalyptus Leaves
There is more research needed on the benefits of fresh eucalyptus leaves. The fresh leaves can be placed in the shower for their aroma. However, there is a lack of scientific evidence on the health benefits of eucalyptus leaves for respiratory illnesses and the common cold.
Ways to Use Eucalyptus Leaves
There are many ways to use eucalyptus leaves in your home. Talk with a healthcare provider if you are unsure if eucalyptus leaves are safe.
Here are a few ways to use eucalyptus leaves:
Side Effects, Interactions, and Precautions
Some essential oils, like eucalyptus oil, must be handled carefully to prevent side effects or serious reactions. Never ingest eucalyptus oil because it can be toxic. This is especially important for infants and children.
When using eucalyptus oil, choose a reputable source that is pure. Do not place undiluted eucalyptus oil directly on your skin because it can burn and cause other side effects. Eucalyptus oil should be diluted to 1% to 5%, being mixed with other, carrier oils before being applied topically.
Eucalyptus oil is considered toxic. Consuming it causes immediate side effects, including:
Once digested, eucalyptus oil may cause:
Summary
Eucalyptus leaves are the leaves that come from eucalyptus trees. The leaves from eucalyptus trees have several potential health benefits, and more research is needed.
Eucalyptus leaves contain compounds that have both antimicrobial and antioxidant effects. The leaves can be used to extract eucalyptus oil. Eucalyptus essential oil may be beneficial for respiratory conditions and wound healing.
While eucalyptus oil has several potential health benefits, it can be toxic when ingested. To use eucalyptus leaves, try making tea from dried leaves.
21 SourcesVerywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read oureditorial processto learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.Knezevic P, Aleksic V, Simin N, Svircev E, Petrovic A, Mimica-Dukic N.Antimicrobial activity ofEucalyptus camaldulensisessential oils and their interactions with conventional antimicrobial agents against multi-drug resistantAcinetobacter baumannii.J Ethnopharmacol. 2016;178:125-136. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2015.12.008Dhakad AK, Pandey VV, Beg S, Rawat JM, Singh A.Biological, medicinal and toxicological significance ofEucalyptusleaf essential oil: a review.J Sci Food Agric. 2018;98(3):833-848. doi:10.1002/jsfa.8600Chandorkar N, Tambe S, Amin P, Madankar C.A systematic and comprehensive review on current understanding of the pharmacological actions, molecular mechanisms, and clinical implications of the genusEucalyptus.Phytomedicine Plus. 2021 Nov 1;1(4):100089. doi:10.1016/j.phyplu.2021.100089Mount Sinai.Eucalyptus.Pinto M, Soares C, Andreani T, Fidalgo F, Tavares F.Eucalyptus globulusleaf aqueous extract differentially inhibits the growth of three bacterial tomato pathogens.Plants (Basel). 2023;12(8):1727. Published 2023 Apr 21. doi:10.3390/plants12081727González-Burgos E, Liaudanskas M, Viškelis J, et al.Antioxidant activity, neuroprotective properties and bioactive constituents analysis of varying polarity extracts fromEucalyptus globulusleaves.J Food Drug Anal. 2018;26(4):1293-1302. doi:10.1016/j.jfda.2018.05.010Panche AN, Diwan AD, Chandra SR.Flavonoids: an overview.J Nutr Sci. 2016;5:e47. doi:10.1017/jns.2016.41Jun YS, Kang P, Min SS, Lee JM, Kim HK, Seol GH.Effect of eucalyptus oil inhalation on pain and inflammatory responses after total knee replacement: a randomized clinical trial.Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2013;2013:502727. doi:10.1155/2013/502727Serafino A, Sinibaldi Vallebona P, Andreola F, et al.Stimulatory effect ofEucalyptusessential oil on innate cell-mediated immune response.BMC Immunol. 2008;9:17. doi:10.1186/1471-2172-9-17Sadlon AE, Lamson DW.Immune-modifying and antimicrobial effects of Eucalyptus oil and simple inhalation devices.Altern Med Rev. 2010;15(1):33-47.Salari MH, Amine G, Shirazi MH, Hafezi R, Mohammadypour M.Antibacterial effects ofEucalyptus globulusleaf extract on pathogenic bacteria isolated from specimens of patients with respiratory tract disorders.Clin Microbiol Infect. 2006;12(2):194-196. doi:10.1111/j.1469-0691.2005.01284.xFischer J, Dethlefsen U.Efficacy of cineole in patients suffering from acute bronchitis: a placebo-controlled double-blind trial.Cough. 2013;9(1):25. doi:10.1186/1745-9974-9-25Ishikawa J, Shimotoyodome Y, Chen S, et al.Eucalyptus increases ceramide levels in keratinocytes and improves stratum corneum function.Int J Cosmet Sci. 2012;34(1):17-22. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2494.2011.00675.xTakagi Y, Ning X, Takahashi A, et al.The efficacy of a pseudo-ceramide and eucalyptus extract containing lotion on dry scalp skin.Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2018;11:141-148. doi:10.2147/CCID.S158428Kim KY, Seo HJ, Min SS, Park M, Seol GH.The effect of 1,8-cineole inhalation on preoperative anxiety: a randomized clinical trial.Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2014;2014:820126. doi:10.1155/2014/820126Kumar P, Mishra S, Malik A, Satya S.Compositional analysis and insecticidal activity ofEucalyptus globulus(family: Myrtaceae) essential oil against housefly (Musca domestica).Acta Trop. 2012;122(2):212-218. doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2012.01.015Nagata H, Inagaki Y, Tanaka M, et al.Effect of eucalyptus extract chewing gum on periodontal health: a double-masked, randomized trial.J Periodontol. 2008;79(8):1378-1385. doi:10.1902/jop.2008.070622Cho KS, Lim YR, Lee K, Lee J, Lee JH, Lee IS.Terpenes from forests and human health.Toxicol Res. 2017 Apr;33(2):97-106. doi:10.5487/TR.2017.33.2.097American Lung Association.Facts about the common cold.National Association for Holistic Aromatherapy.Safety.Kumar KJ, Sonnathi S, Anitha C, Santhoshkumar M.Eucalyptus oil poisoning.Toxicol Int. 2015;22(1):170-171.
21 Sources
Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read oureditorial processto learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.Knezevic P, Aleksic V, Simin N, Svircev E, Petrovic A, Mimica-Dukic N.Antimicrobial activity ofEucalyptus camaldulensisessential oils and their interactions with conventional antimicrobial agents against multi-drug resistantAcinetobacter baumannii.J Ethnopharmacol. 2016;178:125-136. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2015.12.008Dhakad AK, Pandey VV, Beg S, Rawat JM, Singh A.Biological, medicinal and toxicological significance ofEucalyptusleaf essential oil: a review.J Sci Food Agric. 2018;98(3):833-848. doi:10.1002/jsfa.8600Chandorkar N, Tambe S, Amin P, Madankar C.A systematic and comprehensive review on current understanding of the pharmacological actions, molecular mechanisms, and clinical implications of the genusEucalyptus.Phytomedicine Plus. 2021 Nov 1;1(4):100089. doi:10.1016/j.phyplu.2021.100089Mount Sinai.Eucalyptus.Pinto M, Soares C, Andreani T, Fidalgo F, Tavares F.Eucalyptus globulusleaf aqueous extract differentially inhibits the growth of three bacterial tomato pathogens.Plants (Basel). 2023;12(8):1727. Published 2023 Apr 21. doi:10.3390/plants12081727González-Burgos E, Liaudanskas M, Viškelis J, et al.Antioxidant activity, neuroprotective properties and bioactive constituents analysis of varying polarity extracts fromEucalyptus globulusleaves.J Food Drug Anal. 2018;26(4):1293-1302. doi:10.1016/j.jfda.2018.05.010Panche AN, Diwan AD, Chandra SR.Flavonoids: an overview.J Nutr Sci. 2016;5:e47. doi:10.1017/jns.2016.41Jun YS, Kang P, Min SS, Lee JM, Kim HK, Seol GH.Effect of eucalyptus oil inhalation on pain and inflammatory responses after total knee replacement: a randomized clinical trial.Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2013;2013:502727. doi:10.1155/2013/502727Serafino A, Sinibaldi Vallebona P, Andreola F, et al.Stimulatory effect ofEucalyptusessential oil on innate cell-mediated immune response.BMC Immunol. 2008;9:17. doi:10.1186/1471-2172-9-17Sadlon AE, Lamson DW.Immune-modifying and antimicrobial effects of Eucalyptus oil and simple inhalation devices.Altern Med Rev. 2010;15(1):33-47.Salari MH, Amine G, Shirazi MH, Hafezi R, Mohammadypour M.Antibacterial effects ofEucalyptus globulusleaf extract on pathogenic bacteria isolated from specimens of patients with respiratory tract disorders.Clin Microbiol Infect. 2006;12(2):194-196. doi:10.1111/j.1469-0691.2005.01284.xFischer J, Dethlefsen U.Efficacy of cineole in patients suffering from acute bronchitis: a placebo-controlled double-blind trial.Cough. 2013;9(1):25. doi:10.1186/1745-9974-9-25Ishikawa J, Shimotoyodome Y, Chen S, et al.Eucalyptus increases ceramide levels in keratinocytes and improves stratum corneum function.Int J Cosmet Sci. 2012;34(1):17-22. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2494.2011.00675.xTakagi Y, Ning X, Takahashi A, et al.The efficacy of a pseudo-ceramide and eucalyptus extract containing lotion on dry scalp skin.Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2018;11:141-148. doi:10.2147/CCID.S158428Kim KY, Seo HJ, Min SS, Park M, Seol GH.The effect of 1,8-cineole inhalation on preoperative anxiety: a randomized clinical trial.Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2014;2014:820126. doi:10.1155/2014/820126Kumar P, Mishra S, Malik A, Satya S.Compositional analysis and insecticidal activity ofEucalyptus globulus(family: Myrtaceae) essential oil against housefly (Musca domestica).Acta Trop. 2012;122(2):212-218. doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2012.01.015Nagata H, Inagaki Y, Tanaka M, et al.Effect of eucalyptus extract chewing gum on periodontal health: a double-masked, randomized trial.J Periodontol. 2008;79(8):1378-1385. doi:10.1902/jop.2008.070622Cho KS, Lim YR, Lee K, Lee J, Lee JH, Lee IS.Terpenes from forests and human health.Toxicol Res. 2017 Apr;33(2):97-106. doi:10.5487/TR.2017.33.2.097American Lung Association.Facts about the common cold.National Association for Holistic Aromatherapy.Safety.Kumar KJ, Sonnathi S, Anitha C, Santhoshkumar M.Eucalyptus oil poisoning.Toxicol Int. 2015;22(1):170-171.
Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read oureditorial processto learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.
Knezevic P, Aleksic V, Simin N, Svircev E, Petrovic A, Mimica-Dukic N.Antimicrobial activity ofEucalyptus camaldulensisessential oils and their interactions with conventional antimicrobial agents against multi-drug resistantAcinetobacter baumannii.J Ethnopharmacol. 2016;178:125-136. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2015.12.008Dhakad AK, Pandey VV, Beg S, Rawat JM, Singh A.Biological, medicinal and toxicological significance ofEucalyptusleaf essential oil: a review.J Sci Food Agric. 2018;98(3):833-848. doi:10.1002/jsfa.8600Chandorkar N, Tambe S, Amin P, Madankar C.A systematic and comprehensive review on current understanding of the pharmacological actions, molecular mechanisms, and clinical implications of the genusEucalyptus.Phytomedicine Plus. 2021 Nov 1;1(4):100089. doi:10.1016/j.phyplu.2021.100089Mount Sinai.Eucalyptus.Pinto M, Soares C, Andreani T, Fidalgo F, Tavares F.Eucalyptus globulusleaf aqueous extract differentially inhibits the growth of three bacterial tomato pathogens.Plants (Basel). 2023;12(8):1727. Published 2023 Apr 21. doi:10.3390/plants12081727González-Burgos E, Liaudanskas M, Viškelis J, et al.Antioxidant activity, neuroprotective properties and bioactive constituents analysis of varying polarity extracts fromEucalyptus globulusleaves.J Food Drug Anal. 2018;26(4):1293-1302. doi:10.1016/j.jfda.2018.05.010Panche AN, Diwan AD, Chandra SR.Flavonoids: an overview.J Nutr Sci. 2016;5:e47. doi:10.1017/jns.2016.41Jun YS, Kang P, Min SS, Lee JM, Kim HK, Seol GH.Effect of eucalyptus oil inhalation on pain and inflammatory responses after total knee replacement: a randomized clinical trial.Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2013;2013:502727. doi:10.1155/2013/502727Serafino A, Sinibaldi Vallebona P, Andreola F, et al.Stimulatory effect ofEucalyptusessential oil on innate cell-mediated immune response.BMC Immunol. 2008;9:17. doi:10.1186/1471-2172-9-17Sadlon AE, Lamson DW.Immune-modifying and antimicrobial effects of Eucalyptus oil and simple inhalation devices.Altern Med Rev. 2010;15(1):33-47.Salari MH, Amine G, Shirazi MH, Hafezi R, Mohammadypour M.Antibacterial effects ofEucalyptus globulusleaf extract on pathogenic bacteria isolated from specimens of patients with respiratory tract disorders.Clin Microbiol Infect. 2006;12(2):194-196. doi:10.1111/j.1469-0691.2005.01284.xFischer J, Dethlefsen U.Efficacy of cineole in patients suffering from acute bronchitis: a placebo-controlled double-blind trial.Cough. 2013;9(1):25. doi:10.1186/1745-9974-9-25Ishikawa J, Shimotoyodome Y, Chen S, et al.Eucalyptus increases ceramide levels in keratinocytes and improves stratum corneum function.Int J Cosmet Sci. 2012;34(1):17-22. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2494.2011.00675.xTakagi Y, Ning X, Takahashi A, et al.The efficacy of a pseudo-ceramide and eucalyptus extract containing lotion on dry scalp skin.Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2018;11:141-148. doi:10.2147/CCID.S158428Kim KY, Seo HJ, Min SS, Park M, Seol GH.The effect of 1,8-cineole inhalation on preoperative anxiety: a randomized clinical trial.Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2014;2014:820126. doi:10.1155/2014/820126Kumar P, Mishra S, Malik A, Satya S.Compositional analysis and insecticidal activity ofEucalyptus globulus(family: Myrtaceae) essential oil against housefly (Musca domestica).Acta Trop. 2012;122(2):212-218. doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2012.01.015Nagata H, Inagaki Y, Tanaka M, et al.Effect of eucalyptus extract chewing gum on periodontal health: a double-masked, randomized trial.J Periodontol. 2008;79(8):1378-1385. doi:10.1902/jop.2008.070622Cho KS, Lim YR, Lee K, Lee J, Lee JH, Lee IS.Terpenes from forests and human health.Toxicol Res. 2017 Apr;33(2):97-106. doi:10.5487/TR.2017.33.2.097American Lung Association.Facts about the common cold.National Association for Holistic Aromatherapy.Safety.Kumar KJ, Sonnathi S, Anitha C, Santhoshkumar M.Eucalyptus oil poisoning.Toxicol Int. 2015;22(1):170-171.
Knezevic P, Aleksic V, Simin N, Svircev E, Petrovic A, Mimica-Dukic N.Antimicrobial activity ofEucalyptus camaldulensisessential oils and their interactions with conventional antimicrobial agents against multi-drug resistantAcinetobacter baumannii.J Ethnopharmacol. 2016;178:125-136. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2015.12.008
Dhakad AK, Pandey VV, Beg S, Rawat JM, Singh A.Biological, medicinal and toxicological significance ofEucalyptusleaf essential oil: a review.J Sci Food Agric. 2018;98(3):833-848. doi:10.1002/jsfa.8600
Chandorkar N, Tambe S, Amin P, Madankar C.A systematic and comprehensive review on current understanding of the pharmacological actions, molecular mechanisms, and clinical implications of the genusEucalyptus.Phytomedicine Plus. 2021 Nov 1;1(4):100089. doi:10.1016/j.phyplu.2021.100089
Mount Sinai.Eucalyptus.
Pinto M, Soares C, Andreani T, Fidalgo F, Tavares F.Eucalyptus globulusleaf aqueous extract differentially inhibits the growth of three bacterial tomato pathogens.Plants (Basel). 2023;12(8):1727. Published 2023 Apr 21. doi:10.3390/plants12081727
González-Burgos E, Liaudanskas M, Viškelis J, et al.Antioxidant activity, neuroprotective properties and bioactive constituents analysis of varying polarity extracts fromEucalyptus globulusleaves.J Food Drug Anal. 2018;26(4):1293-1302. doi:10.1016/j.jfda.2018.05.010
Panche AN, Diwan AD, Chandra SR.Flavonoids: an overview.J Nutr Sci. 2016;5:e47. doi:10.1017/jns.2016.41
Jun YS, Kang P, Min SS, Lee JM, Kim HK, Seol GH.Effect of eucalyptus oil inhalation on pain and inflammatory responses after total knee replacement: a randomized clinical trial.Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2013;2013:502727. doi:10.1155/2013/502727
Serafino A, Sinibaldi Vallebona P, Andreola F, et al.Stimulatory effect ofEucalyptusessential oil on innate cell-mediated immune response.BMC Immunol. 2008;9:17. doi:10.1186/1471-2172-9-17
Sadlon AE, Lamson DW.Immune-modifying and antimicrobial effects of Eucalyptus oil and simple inhalation devices.Altern Med Rev. 2010;15(1):33-47.
Salari MH, Amine G, Shirazi MH, Hafezi R, Mohammadypour M.Antibacterial effects ofEucalyptus globulusleaf extract on pathogenic bacteria isolated from specimens of patients with respiratory tract disorders.Clin Microbiol Infect. 2006;12(2):194-196. doi:10.1111/j.1469-0691.2005.01284.x
Fischer J, Dethlefsen U.Efficacy of cineole in patients suffering from acute bronchitis: a placebo-controlled double-blind trial.Cough. 2013;9(1):25. doi:10.1186/1745-9974-9-25
Ishikawa J, Shimotoyodome Y, Chen S, et al.Eucalyptus increases ceramide levels in keratinocytes and improves stratum corneum function.Int J Cosmet Sci. 2012;34(1):17-22. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2494.2011.00675.x
Takagi Y, Ning X, Takahashi A, et al.The efficacy of a pseudo-ceramide and eucalyptus extract containing lotion on dry scalp skin.Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2018;11:141-148. doi:10.2147/CCID.S158428
Kim KY, Seo HJ, Min SS, Park M, Seol GH.The effect of 1,8-cineole inhalation on preoperative anxiety: a randomized clinical trial.Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2014;2014:820126. doi:10.1155/2014/820126
Kumar P, Mishra S, Malik A, Satya S.Compositional analysis and insecticidal activity ofEucalyptus globulus(family: Myrtaceae) essential oil against housefly (Musca domestica).Acta Trop. 2012;122(2):212-218. doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2012.01.015
Nagata H, Inagaki Y, Tanaka M, et al.Effect of eucalyptus extract chewing gum on periodontal health: a double-masked, randomized trial.J Periodontol. 2008;79(8):1378-1385. doi:10.1902/jop.2008.070622
Cho KS, Lim YR, Lee K, Lee J, Lee JH, Lee IS.Terpenes from forests and human health.Toxicol Res. 2017 Apr;33(2):97-106. doi:10.5487/TR.2017.33.2.097
American Lung Association.Facts about the common cold.
National Association for Holistic Aromatherapy.Safety.
Kumar KJ, Sonnathi S, Anitha C, Santhoshkumar M.Eucalyptus oil poisoning.Toxicol Int. 2015;22(1):170-171.
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