Table of ContentsView AllTable of ContentsIs Itching Normal?CausesImmediate ReliefMedical Treatment
Table of ContentsView All
View All
Table of Contents
Is Itching Normal?
Causes
Immediate Relief
Medical Treatment
If you notice other symptoms such as odor or discharge, you could have a sexually transmitted infection (STI), an allergic reaction, or another condition.
This article discusses clitoris itching, its causes, and natural home remedies.
South_agency / Getty Images
Is Clitoris Itching Normal?
The clitoris and the rest of thevulvaare made up of sensitive skin that’s responsible for creating a barrier from heat and external moisture.It’s normal for your vagina to itch sometimes. Many activities can stimulate itching or discomfort, such as:
11 Causes of Clitoris Itching and Irritation
Itchy Clitoris in PregnancyAn itchy clitoris during pregnancy is likely due to hormonal changes or increased vaginal discharge. If the discharge is odorless and clear, you can rest easy.Since pregnancy doesincrease your chance of yeast infections, be sure to track unusual discharge, pain, or stinging during urination and see a healthcare provider.
Itchy Clitoris in Pregnancy
An itchy clitoris during pregnancy is likely due to hormonal changes or increased vaginal discharge. If the discharge is odorless and clear, you can rest easy.Since pregnancy doesincrease your chance of yeast infections, be sure to track unusual discharge, pain, or stinging during urination and see a healthcare provider.
Yeast Infection
Vulvar Eczema
Eczemais a skin condition and the common term for atopic dermatitis, which can occur in the vulvar region.Hallmark symptoms ofgenital eczemainclude itching, swelling, crusty skin, and redness.
Genital Psoriasis
Genital psoriasissymptoms are similar to eczema but include skin lesions that crack, bleed, sting, and itch. It can appear in the vulvar and pubic region, buttocks, and thighs, especially in skin creases and cracks.
Sexually Transmitted Infections
Itching in the vagina or vulva can point to anSTI.If you’re sexually active with a new partner or multiple partners, get tested immediately. STIs can be bacterial (chlamydia,syphilis, orgonorrhea), viral (human papillomavirus, or HPV; human immunodeficiency virus, or HIV; orherpes), or parasitic (trichomoniasisandcrabs).
Bacterial Vaginosis or Vaginitis
Vaginas contain a delicate balance of bacteria to help keep them clean. When too much of a certain type of bacteria grows, it causes an imbalance that can lead to inflammation.Symptoms ofbacteria vaginosisinclude itching, fishy odor, grey or white discharge, and discomfort while urinating.
Behcet’s Disease
Behcet’s diseaseis a rare autoimmune disease that causes body-wide inflammation, leading to mouth or genital sores, eye swelling, and painful joints. The genital sores cause itching, pain, and lesions around the clitoris and are often mistaken for herpes.
Vulvodynia
Chronic vulvar discomfort (vulvodynia) is classified as pain, burning, stinging, irritation, and rawness of the female genitals.There are usually no visible symptoms, but the pain is persistent. Vulvodynia can impact the labia, clitoris, mons pubis, or the opening of the vagina.
Genital Lichen Sclerosus
Clitoromegaly
Enlarged erectile tissue in the clitoris is known asclitoromegaly.Some women are born with an enlarged clitoris that may appear as a small phallus, and others develop it later in life, usually due topolycystic ovarian syndrome(PCOS). Isolated or nonhormonal clitoromegaly is also possible, with no other symptoms or disorders.
High Blood Sugar Levels
Menopause
Vaginal itching is a common symptom ofperimenopauseandmenopause. It’s due to a decrease in estrogen, which causes changes to the vagina.These vaginal changes are classified asvaginal atrophy, and some symptoms are vaginal dryness, itching, or burning.
Immediate Relief for Clitoris Itching
You can use severalhome remediesto get rid of itching of the clitoris. However, seeing a healthcare provider to treat underlying conditions, such as STIs or yeast infections, is important.
Soaks
Using asitz bathor bathtub, submerge your vulva, including your clitoris, in lukewarm or cool water. You can also use one of the following natural anti-itch remedies:
Topicals
If you plan to useanti-itch remediesor moisturizers that are new to you, do a patch test on another part of your skin to rule out allergies before using. Some topical treatments include:
You can also use over-the-counter (OTC) creams, such as:
Lifestyle Tips
Some lifestyle changes can helpprevent an itchy clitorisin the future. These include:
Medical Clitoris Itching Treatment
Medical treatment for an itchy clitoris will depend on the diagnosis. Work with a healthcare provider you trust to help identify the root cause(s) and provide insight into treatment options. Prescription medication, hormone therapy, pelvic floor therapy, or changes in diet and lifestyle can all be part of a treatment plan that’s right for you.
Summary
It’s normal for your clitoris to itch sometimes. It’s a very sensitive part of the body with many nerve endings. Common activities can stimulate itching, from sexual play to exercise. If the itching becomes extreme and interferes with your life, or you notice other symptoms such as odor, discharge, fever, or pain, set up an appointment with a healthcare provider.
36 SourcesVerywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read oureditorial processto learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.Uloko M, Isabey EP, Peters BR.How many nerve fibers innervate the human glans clitoris: a histomorphometric evaluation of the dorsal nerve of the clitoris.J Sex Med. 2023;20(3):247-252. doi:10.1093/jsxmed/qdac027University of Iowa Hospitals & Clinics.Contact dermatitis of the vulva.Raef HS, Elmariah SB.Vulvar pruritus: a review of clinical associations, pathophysiology and therapeutic management.Front Med. 2021;8:649402. doi:10.3389/fmed.2021.649402Farage MA.Sensitive skin in the genital area.Front Med. 2019;6:456641. doi:10.3389/fmed.2019.00096American Sexual Health Association.Vaginal health.Childress KJ, Brown O, Bercaw-Pratt JL.Hyperhidrosis of the vulva. doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2016.01.074Aguin TJ, Sobel JD.Vulvovaginal candidiasis in pregnancy.Curr Infect Dis Rep. 2015;17(6):30. doi:10.1007/s11908-015-0462-0Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG).Vaginal yeast infection (thrush): overview.MedlinePlus.Vaginal yeast infections.Vij A, Sood A, Piliang M, Mesinkovska NA.Infection or allergy? The multifaceted nature of vulvar dermatoses.Int J Womens Dermatol.2015 Oct 31;1(4):170-172. doi:10.1016/j.ijwd.2015.08.005Kapur S, Watson W, Carr S.Atopic dermatitis.Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol. 2018;14(Suppl 2):52. doi:10.1186/s13223-018-0281-6American Academy of Dermatology Association.How can i treat genital psoriasis?.World Health Organization.Sexually transmitted infections (STIs).Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Bacterial vaginosis.National Organization for Rare Disorders.Behcet’s disease.National Vulvodynia Association.What is vulvodynia?.Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD).Lichen sclerosus.Fistarol SK, Itin PH.Diagnosis and treatment of lichen sclerosus: an update.Am J Clin Dermatol. 2013;14(1):27-47. doi:10.1007/s40257-012-0006-4Sutphen R, Galán-Goméz E, Kousseff BG.Clitoromegaly in neurofibromatosis.Am J Med Genet. 1995;55(3):325-330. doi:10.1002/ajmg.1320550316Copcu E, Aktas A, Sivrioglu N, Copcu O, Oztan Y.Idiopathic isolated clitoromegaly: A report of two cases.Reprod Health. 2004;1:4. doi:10.1186/1742-4755-1-4Stefaniak AA, Krajewski PK, Bednarska-Chabowska D, et al.Itch in adult population with type 2 diabetes mellitus: clinical profile, pathogenesis and disease-related burden in a cross-sectional study.Biology (Basel). 2021;10(12):1332. doi:10.3390/biology10121332Rodrigues CF, Rodrigues ME, Henriques M.Candida sp. infections in patients with diabetes mellitus.J Clin Med.2019;8(1):76. doi:10.3390/jcm8010076Santoro N, Roeca C, Peters BA, Neal-Perry G.The menopause transition: signs, symptoms, and management options.J Clin Endocrinol Metab.2021;106(1):1-15. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgaa764Benini V, Ruffolo AF, Casiraghi A, et al.New innovations for the treatment of vulvovaginal atrophy: an up-to-date review.Medicina (Kaunas). 2022;58(6):770. doi:10.3390/medicina58060770University Health Network.Having a sitz bath at home.Mertas A, Garbusińska A, Szliszka E, Jureczko A, Kowalska M, Król W.The influence of tea tree oil (Melaleuca alternifolia) on fluconazole activity against fluconazole-resistantCandida albicansstrains.Biomed Res Int. 2015 Feb 4;2015:590470. doi:10.1155/2015/590470Criquet M, Roure R, Dayan L, Nollent V, Bertin C.Safety and efficacy of personal care products containing colloidal oatmeal.Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2012;5:183-193. doi:10.2147/CCID.S31375Letscher-Bru V, Obszynski CM, Samsoen M, Sabou M, Waller J, Candolfi E.Antifungal activity of sodium bicarbonate against fungal agents causing superficial infections.Mycopathologia.2013 Feb;175(1-2):153-158. doi:10.1007/s11046-012-9583-2Sheidaei S, Jaafarnejad F, Najafzadeh M, Rajabi O.Comparison of the effect of vaginally administered coconut oil and clotrimazole on candida species.Iran J Obstet. 2018 Jan;20(12):58-66. doi:10.22038/ijogi.2017.10431Poordast T, Ghaedian L, Ghaedian L, Najib FS, Alipour S, Hosseinzadeh M, Vardanjani HM, Salehi A, Hosseinimehr SJ.Aloe vera; A new treatment for atrophic vaginitis, A randomized double-blinded controlled trial.J Ethnopharmacol.2021 Apr 24;270:113760. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2020.113760Khameneie KM, Arianpour N, Roozegar R, Aklamli M, Amiri MM.Fluconazole and boric acid for treatment of vaginal candidiasis–new words about old issue.East Afr Med J. 2013 Apr;90(4):117-123.American Academy of Dermatology Association.Eczema treatment: Antihistamines.Mei Z, Li D.The role of probiotics in vaginal health.Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2022;12:963868.American College of Obstetricians and Gynecology.To shave or not to shave: an OBGYN’s guide to pubic hair care.Wang Y, Chen Y.Increased risk of bacterial infections among the obese with chronic diseases.J Nutr Health Aging. 2015;19(5):595-600. doi:10.1007/s12603-015-0472-5Mercier J, Morin M, Lemieux MC, Reichetzer B, Khalifé S, Dumoulin C.Pelvic floor muscles training to reduce symptoms and signs of vulvovaginal atrophy: a case study.Menopause. 2016;23(7):816. doi:10.1097/GME.0000000000000620
36 Sources
Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read oureditorial processto learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.Uloko M, Isabey EP, Peters BR.How many nerve fibers innervate the human glans clitoris: a histomorphometric evaluation of the dorsal nerve of the clitoris.J Sex Med. 2023;20(3):247-252. doi:10.1093/jsxmed/qdac027University of Iowa Hospitals & Clinics.Contact dermatitis of the vulva.Raef HS, Elmariah SB.Vulvar pruritus: a review of clinical associations, pathophysiology and therapeutic management.Front Med. 2021;8:649402. doi:10.3389/fmed.2021.649402Farage MA.Sensitive skin in the genital area.Front Med. 2019;6:456641. doi:10.3389/fmed.2019.00096American Sexual Health Association.Vaginal health.Childress KJ, Brown O, Bercaw-Pratt JL.Hyperhidrosis of the vulva. doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2016.01.074Aguin TJ, Sobel JD.Vulvovaginal candidiasis in pregnancy.Curr Infect Dis Rep. 2015;17(6):30. doi:10.1007/s11908-015-0462-0Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG).Vaginal yeast infection (thrush): overview.MedlinePlus.Vaginal yeast infections.Vij A, Sood A, Piliang M, Mesinkovska NA.Infection or allergy? The multifaceted nature of vulvar dermatoses.Int J Womens Dermatol.2015 Oct 31;1(4):170-172. doi:10.1016/j.ijwd.2015.08.005Kapur S, Watson W, Carr S.Atopic dermatitis.Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol. 2018;14(Suppl 2):52. doi:10.1186/s13223-018-0281-6American Academy of Dermatology Association.How can i treat genital psoriasis?.World Health Organization.Sexually transmitted infections (STIs).Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Bacterial vaginosis.National Organization for Rare Disorders.Behcet’s disease.National Vulvodynia Association.What is vulvodynia?.Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD).Lichen sclerosus.Fistarol SK, Itin PH.Diagnosis and treatment of lichen sclerosus: an update.Am J Clin Dermatol. 2013;14(1):27-47. doi:10.1007/s40257-012-0006-4Sutphen R, Galán-Goméz E, Kousseff BG.Clitoromegaly in neurofibromatosis.Am J Med Genet. 1995;55(3):325-330. doi:10.1002/ajmg.1320550316Copcu E, Aktas A, Sivrioglu N, Copcu O, Oztan Y.Idiopathic isolated clitoromegaly: A report of two cases.Reprod Health. 2004;1:4. doi:10.1186/1742-4755-1-4Stefaniak AA, Krajewski PK, Bednarska-Chabowska D, et al.Itch in adult population with type 2 diabetes mellitus: clinical profile, pathogenesis and disease-related burden in a cross-sectional study.Biology (Basel). 2021;10(12):1332. doi:10.3390/biology10121332Rodrigues CF, Rodrigues ME, Henriques M.Candida sp. infections in patients with diabetes mellitus.J Clin Med.2019;8(1):76. doi:10.3390/jcm8010076Santoro N, Roeca C, Peters BA, Neal-Perry G.The menopause transition: signs, symptoms, and management options.J Clin Endocrinol Metab.2021;106(1):1-15. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgaa764Benini V, Ruffolo AF, Casiraghi A, et al.New innovations for the treatment of vulvovaginal atrophy: an up-to-date review.Medicina (Kaunas). 2022;58(6):770. doi:10.3390/medicina58060770University Health Network.Having a sitz bath at home.Mertas A, Garbusińska A, Szliszka E, Jureczko A, Kowalska M, Król W.The influence of tea tree oil (Melaleuca alternifolia) on fluconazole activity against fluconazole-resistantCandida albicansstrains.Biomed Res Int. 2015 Feb 4;2015:590470. doi:10.1155/2015/590470Criquet M, Roure R, Dayan L, Nollent V, Bertin C.Safety and efficacy of personal care products containing colloidal oatmeal.Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2012;5:183-193. doi:10.2147/CCID.S31375Letscher-Bru V, Obszynski CM, Samsoen M, Sabou M, Waller J, Candolfi E.Antifungal activity of sodium bicarbonate against fungal agents causing superficial infections.Mycopathologia.2013 Feb;175(1-2):153-158. doi:10.1007/s11046-012-9583-2Sheidaei S, Jaafarnejad F, Najafzadeh M, Rajabi O.Comparison of the effect of vaginally administered coconut oil and clotrimazole on candida species.Iran J Obstet. 2018 Jan;20(12):58-66. doi:10.22038/ijogi.2017.10431Poordast T, Ghaedian L, Ghaedian L, Najib FS, Alipour S, Hosseinzadeh M, Vardanjani HM, Salehi A, Hosseinimehr SJ.Aloe vera; A new treatment for atrophic vaginitis, A randomized double-blinded controlled trial.J Ethnopharmacol.2021 Apr 24;270:113760. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2020.113760Khameneie KM, Arianpour N, Roozegar R, Aklamli M, Amiri MM.Fluconazole and boric acid for treatment of vaginal candidiasis–new words about old issue.East Afr Med J. 2013 Apr;90(4):117-123.American Academy of Dermatology Association.Eczema treatment: Antihistamines.Mei Z, Li D.The role of probiotics in vaginal health.Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2022;12:963868.American College of Obstetricians and Gynecology.To shave or not to shave: an OBGYN’s guide to pubic hair care.Wang Y, Chen Y.Increased risk of bacterial infections among the obese with chronic diseases.J Nutr Health Aging. 2015;19(5):595-600. doi:10.1007/s12603-015-0472-5Mercier J, Morin M, Lemieux MC, Reichetzer B, Khalifé S, Dumoulin C.Pelvic floor muscles training to reduce symptoms and signs of vulvovaginal atrophy: a case study.Menopause. 2016;23(7):816. doi:10.1097/GME.0000000000000620
Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read oureditorial processto learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.
Uloko M, Isabey EP, Peters BR.How many nerve fibers innervate the human glans clitoris: a histomorphometric evaluation of the dorsal nerve of the clitoris.J Sex Med. 2023;20(3):247-252. doi:10.1093/jsxmed/qdac027University of Iowa Hospitals & Clinics.Contact dermatitis of the vulva.Raef HS, Elmariah SB.Vulvar pruritus: a review of clinical associations, pathophysiology and therapeutic management.Front Med. 2021;8:649402. doi:10.3389/fmed.2021.649402Farage MA.Sensitive skin in the genital area.Front Med. 2019;6:456641. doi:10.3389/fmed.2019.00096American Sexual Health Association.Vaginal health.Childress KJ, Brown O, Bercaw-Pratt JL.Hyperhidrosis of the vulva. doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2016.01.074Aguin TJ, Sobel JD.Vulvovaginal candidiasis in pregnancy.Curr Infect Dis Rep. 2015;17(6):30. doi:10.1007/s11908-015-0462-0Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG).Vaginal yeast infection (thrush): overview.MedlinePlus.Vaginal yeast infections.Vij A, Sood A, Piliang M, Mesinkovska NA.Infection or allergy? The multifaceted nature of vulvar dermatoses.Int J Womens Dermatol.2015 Oct 31;1(4):170-172. doi:10.1016/j.ijwd.2015.08.005Kapur S, Watson W, Carr S.Atopic dermatitis.Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol. 2018;14(Suppl 2):52. doi:10.1186/s13223-018-0281-6American Academy of Dermatology Association.How can i treat genital psoriasis?.World Health Organization.Sexually transmitted infections (STIs).Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Bacterial vaginosis.National Organization for Rare Disorders.Behcet’s disease.National Vulvodynia Association.What is vulvodynia?.Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD).Lichen sclerosus.Fistarol SK, Itin PH.Diagnosis and treatment of lichen sclerosus: an update.Am J Clin Dermatol. 2013;14(1):27-47. doi:10.1007/s40257-012-0006-4Sutphen R, Galán-Goméz E, Kousseff BG.Clitoromegaly in neurofibromatosis.Am J Med Genet. 1995;55(3):325-330. doi:10.1002/ajmg.1320550316Copcu E, Aktas A, Sivrioglu N, Copcu O, Oztan Y.Idiopathic isolated clitoromegaly: A report of two cases.Reprod Health. 2004;1:4. doi:10.1186/1742-4755-1-4Stefaniak AA, Krajewski PK, Bednarska-Chabowska D, et al.Itch in adult population with type 2 diabetes mellitus: clinical profile, pathogenesis and disease-related burden in a cross-sectional study.Biology (Basel). 2021;10(12):1332. doi:10.3390/biology10121332Rodrigues CF, Rodrigues ME, Henriques M.Candida sp. infections in patients with diabetes mellitus.J Clin Med.2019;8(1):76. doi:10.3390/jcm8010076Santoro N, Roeca C, Peters BA, Neal-Perry G.The menopause transition: signs, symptoms, and management options.J Clin Endocrinol Metab.2021;106(1):1-15. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgaa764Benini V, Ruffolo AF, Casiraghi A, et al.New innovations for the treatment of vulvovaginal atrophy: an up-to-date review.Medicina (Kaunas). 2022;58(6):770. doi:10.3390/medicina58060770University Health Network.Having a sitz bath at home.Mertas A, Garbusińska A, Szliszka E, Jureczko A, Kowalska M, Król W.The influence of tea tree oil (Melaleuca alternifolia) on fluconazole activity against fluconazole-resistantCandida albicansstrains.Biomed Res Int. 2015 Feb 4;2015:590470. doi:10.1155/2015/590470Criquet M, Roure R, Dayan L, Nollent V, Bertin C.Safety and efficacy of personal care products containing colloidal oatmeal.Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2012;5:183-193. doi:10.2147/CCID.S31375Letscher-Bru V, Obszynski CM, Samsoen M, Sabou M, Waller J, Candolfi E.Antifungal activity of sodium bicarbonate against fungal agents causing superficial infections.Mycopathologia.2013 Feb;175(1-2):153-158. doi:10.1007/s11046-012-9583-2Sheidaei S, Jaafarnejad F, Najafzadeh M, Rajabi O.Comparison of the effect of vaginally administered coconut oil and clotrimazole on candida species.Iran J Obstet. 2018 Jan;20(12):58-66. doi:10.22038/ijogi.2017.10431Poordast T, Ghaedian L, Ghaedian L, Najib FS, Alipour S, Hosseinzadeh M, Vardanjani HM, Salehi A, Hosseinimehr SJ.Aloe vera; A new treatment for atrophic vaginitis, A randomized double-blinded controlled trial.J Ethnopharmacol.2021 Apr 24;270:113760. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2020.113760Khameneie KM, Arianpour N, Roozegar R, Aklamli M, Amiri MM.Fluconazole and boric acid for treatment of vaginal candidiasis–new words about old issue.East Afr Med J. 2013 Apr;90(4):117-123.American Academy of Dermatology Association.Eczema treatment: Antihistamines.Mei Z, Li D.The role of probiotics in vaginal health.Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2022;12:963868.American College of Obstetricians and Gynecology.To shave or not to shave: an OBGYN’s guide to pubic hair care.Wang Y, Chen Y.Increased risk of bacterial infections among the obese with chronic diseases.J Nutr Health Aging. 2015;19(5):595-600. doi:10.1007/s12603-015-0472-5Mercier J, Morin M, Lemieux MC, Reichetzer B, Khalifé S, Dumoulin C.Pelvic floor muscles training to reduce symptoms and signs of vulvovaginal atrophy: a case study.Menopause. 2016;23(7):816. doi:10.1097/GME.0000000000000620
Uloko M, Isabey EP, Peters BR.How many nerve fibers innervate the human glans clitoris: a histomorphometric evaluation of the dorsal nerve of the clitoris.J Sex Med. 2023;20(3):247-252. doi:10.1093/jsxmed/qdac027
University of Iowa Hospitals & Clinics.Contact dermatitis of the vulva.
Raef HS, Elmariah SB.Vulvar pruritus: a review of clinical associations, pathophysiology and therapeutic management.Front Med. 2021;8:649402. doi:10.3389/fmed.2021.649402
Farage MA.Sensitive skin in the genital area.Front Med. 2019;6:456641. doi:10.3389/fmed.2019.00096
American Sexual Health Association.Vaginal health.
Childress KJ, Brown O, Bercaw-Pratt JL.Hyperhidrosis of the vulva. doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2016.01.074
Aguin TJ, Sobel JD.Vulvovaginal candidiasis in pregnancy.Curr Infect Dis Rep. 2015;17(6):30. doi:10.1007/s11908-015-0462-0
Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG).Vaginal yeast infection (thrush): overview.
MedlinePlus.Vaginal yeast infections.
Vij A, Sood A, Piliang M, Mesinkovska NA.Infection or allergy? The multifaceted nature of vulvar dermatoses.Int J Womens Dermatol.2015 Oct 31;1(4):170-172. doi:10.1016/j.ijwd.2015.08.005
Kapur S, Watson W, Carr S.Atopic dermatitis.Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol. 2018;14(Suppl 2):52. doi:10.1186/s13223-018-0281-6
American Academy of Dermatology Association.How can i treat genital psoriasis?.
World Health Organization.Sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Bacterial vaginosis.
National Organization for Rare Disorders.Behcet’s disease.
National Vulvodynia Association.What is vulvodynia?.
Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD).Lichen sclerosus.
Fistarol SK, Itin PH.Diagnosis and treatment of lichen sclerosus: an update.Am J Clin Dermatol. 2013;14(1):27-47. doi:10.1007/s40257-012-0006-4
Sutphen R, Galán-Goméz E, Kousseff BG.Clitoromegaly in neurofibromatosis.Am J Med Genet. 1995;55(3):325-330. doi:10.1002/ajmg.1320550316
Copcu E, Aktas A, Sivrioglu N, Copcu O, Oztan Y.Idiopathic isolated clitoromegaly: A report of two cases.Reprod Health. 2004;1:4. doi:10.1186/1742-4755-1-4
Stefaniak AA, Krajewski PK, Bednarska-Chabowska D, et al.Itch in adult population with type 2 diabetes mellitus: clinical profile, pathogenesis and disease-related burden in a cross-sectional study.Biology (Basel). 2021;10(12):1332. doi:10.3390/biology10121332
Rodrigues CF, Rodrigues ME, Henriques M.Candida sp. infections in patients with diabetes mellitus.J Clin Med.2019;8(1):76. doi:10.3390/jcm8010076
Santoro N, Roeca C, Peters BA, Neal-Perry G.The menopause transition: signs, symptoms, and management options.J Clin Endocrinol Metab.2021;106(1):1-15. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgaa764
Benini V, Ruffolo AF, Casiraghi A, et al.New innovations for the treatment of vulvovaginal atrophy: an up-to-date review.Medicina (Kaunas). 2022;58(6):770. doi:10.3390/medicina58060770
University Health Network.Having a sitz bath at home.
Mertas A, Garbusińska A, Szliszka E, Jureczko A, Kowalska M, Król W.The influence of tea tree oil (Melaleuca alternifolia) on fluconazole activity against fluconazole-resistantCandida albicansstrains.Biomed Res Int. 2015 Feb 4;2015:590470. doi:10.1155/2015/590470
Criquet M, Roure R, Dayan L, Nollent V, Bertin C.Safety and efficacy of personal care products containing colloidal oatmeal.Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2012;5:183-193. doi:10.2147/CCID.S31375
Letscher-Bru V, Obszynski CM, Samsoen M, Sabou M, Waller J, Candolfi E.Antifungal activity of sodium bicarbonate against fungal agents causing superficial infections.Mycopathologia.2013 Feb;175(1-2):153-158. doi:10.1007/s11046-012-9583-2
Sheidaei S, Jaafarnejad F, Najafzadeh M, Rajabi O.Comparison of the effect of vaginally administered coconut oil and clotrimazole on candida species.Iran J Obstet. 2018 Jan;20(12):58-66. doi:10.22038/ijogi.2017.10431
Poordast T, Ghaedian L, Ghaedian L, Najib FS, Alipour S, Hosseinzadeh M, Vardanjani HM, Salehi A, Hosseinimehr SJ.Aloe vera; A new treatment for atrophic vaginitis, A randomized double-blinded controlled trial.J Ethnopharmacol.2021 Apr 24;270:113760. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2020.113760
Khameneie KM, Arianpour N, Roozegar R, Aklamli M, Amiri MM.Fluconazole and boric acid for treatment of vaginal candidiasis–new words about old issue.East Afr Med J. 2013 Apr;90(4):117-123.
American Academy of Dermatology Association.Eczema treatment: Antihistamines.
Mei Z, Li D.The role of probiotics in vaginal health.Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2022;12:963868.
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecology.To shave or not to shave: an OBGYN’s guide to pubic hair care.
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