Key Takeways
COVID-19 infections are expected to rise again now that fall is here and winter won’t be far behind. New variants likeEris (EG.5)andOmicron BA.2.86are making the rounds, and many people are wondering if they’ll cause worse illness or different symptoms, and which symptoms they might experience first.
Experts say thatCOVID symptomshave pretty much stayed the same, though the ones you get and the order in which you get them can vary. Here’s what to expect.
COVID Case Numbers Fall 2023
Common COVID Symptoms
According to experts, COVID symptoms have actually been shockingly consistent from variant to variant.
Renuga Vivekanandan, MD, an infectious disease expert and the assistant dean of strategy and accreditation at Creighton University’s School of Medicine, told Verywell that COVID symptoms for this fall do not appear to have changed much from what they were last year and include:
What Does a COVID Sore Throat Feel Like?
What Order Do COVID Symptoms Happen?
Vivekanandan said that the order in which COVID symptoms show up varies from person to person, but common initial symptoms include fever, cough, runny nose, and difficulty breathing.
While these symptoms are often the first indicators of infection, Vivekanandan emphasized you may experience any of the symptoms from the above list.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), people who have been exposed to COVID usually start to feel sick within five or six days and may experience symptoms anywhere from one to 14 days.
While it was published back in 2020, a study from researchers at the University of Southern California suggests that the symptoms of COVID usually happen in this order:
A Timeline of COVID Variants
How Long Will COVID Symptoms Last?
The length of time you’ll have symptoms also varies, registered respiratory therapist Mandy De Vries, MSc, RRT, RRT-NPS, vice president of education for theAmerican Association for Respiratory Care, told Verywell.
“Most people with mild to moderate cases start to feel better within a week or two,” she said. “However, some individuals, especially those with severe symptoms, may experience lingering symptoms for several weeks or even months. These long-lasting symptoms are often referred to as ‘long COVID’ or post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC).”
Is Long COVID Still a Risk?
Even if you are symptom-free, you may still be contagious.Bernadette Boden-Albala, DrPh, MPH, the dean of the program in public health at the University of California Irvine, told Verywell that if you have COVID, you can be contagious for anywhere from five to 20 days.
She recommends following the CDC’s guidelines: 5 days ofisolationif you have mild to moderate illness, and up to 10 days if you’re severely sick. If you are immunocompromised, you may need to isolate for up to 20 days.
What Symptoms Mean It’s COVID?
You can’t know for sure that you have COVID based on how you feel. These symptoms are common to multiple respiratory infections, so taking a COVID test at the first sign of symptoms is the only way you can tell that you actually have the virus and not something like the flu or RSV that’s also going around in the fall/winter.
Although at-home tests are a great option, Boden-Albala says that testing with a healthcare provider can bring you more certainty because they can “administer a specific test that detects both flu and COVID-19, allowing you to get diagnosed and treated as soon as possible to reduce the risk of severe illness.”
While they may not get as much attention as COVID, the flu and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) can be serious infections for people with compromised immune systems, babies, and older adults, and colder temperatures could bring about a “tripledemic” where all three are going around at the same time.
The upside? There are safe and effective vaccines for the flu, COVID, and now RSV that can offer protection against these infections. The CDC and FDArecommend flu and COVID shotsfor everyoneaged 6 months and older(you can even getboth vaccines on the same dayto save time). And new this year, theFDA has approved a vaccinefor RSV thatpregnant peopleandolder adultscan get.
Plus, many of the same steps you learned to take during the pandemic—masking up, avoiding crowds, and keeping your hands clean—can help reduce your risk of getting all three viruses and spreading them to others if you do get sick.
What This Means For You
The information in this article is current as of the date listed, which means newer information may be available when you read this. For the most recent updates on COVID-19, visit ourcoronavirus news page.
2 SourcesVerywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read oureditorial processto learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.World Health Organization.COVID-19.Larsen JR, Martin MR, Martin JD, Kuhn P, Hicks JB.Modeling the onset of symptoms of COVID-19.Front Public Health. 2020;8:473. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2020.00473
2 Sources
Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read oureditorial processto learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.World Health Organization.COVID-19.Larsen JR, Martin MR, Martin JD, Kuhn P, Hicks JB.Modeling the onset of symptoms of COVID-19.Front Public Health. 2020;8:473. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2020.00473
Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read oureditorial processto learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.
World Health Organization.COVID-19.Larsen JR, Martin MR, Martin JD, Kuhn P, Hicks JB.Modeling the onset of symptoms of COVID-19.Front Public Health. 2020;8:473. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2020.00473
World Health Organization.COVID-19.
Larsen JR, Martin MR, Martin JD, Kuhn P, Hicks JB.Modeling the onset of symptoms of COVID-19.Front Public Health. 2020;8:473. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2020.00473
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