Table of ContentsView AllTable of ContentsSymptomsCausesDiagnosisTreatmentWhen to See a Provider

Table of ContentsView All

View All

Table of Contents

Symptoms

Causes

Diagnosis

Treatment

When to See a Provider

White spots on yourtonsilscan mean many things, the most common of which include tonsillitis, oral thrush, mononucleosis, and strep throat.There are also non-infectious causes, liketonsil stones, that can cause white bumps on your tonsils.

Bacterial causes may need treatment with antibiotics, while fungal causes are effectively resolved with antifungals. Other conditions are allowed to run their course, using saltwater gargles and pain relievers to help ease symptoms. Severe or recurrent tonsillitis may require atonsillectomy.

This article describes the symptoms and causes of white spots on your tonsils, including what is involved in the diagnosis and treatment of the various conditions.

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Shot of a doctor examining a woman’s throat during a consultation - stock photo

Symptoms of White on Tonsils

White spots on your tonsils frequently occur with other symptoms, which vary depending on the cause of the spots.

These may include:

Causes of White Spots on Tonsils

The tonsils are two fleshy masses in the back of your throat (pharynx). They function likelymph nodes, filtering out bacteria and other germs to prevent infection.

Because of their location and function, tonsils are vulnerable to infection and other problems that can cause white spots, lesions, or plaques.

Here are some of the more common reasons:

Tonsillitis

The tonsils are also major sites of infection forCOVID-19, especially in children in whom the inflammation may become chronic.

Viral CausesAdenovirusRhinovirusCoronavirusInfluenza virusParainfluenza virusCoxsackievirusMeasles virusEpstein-Barr virus (EBV)Cytomegalovirus (CMV)Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)Herpes simplex virus (HSV)Acute HIV infectionBacterial CausesStreptococcus pyogenesStreptococcus pneumoniaeMycoplasma pneumoniaeChlamydia pneumoniaeBordetella pertussisFusobacteriumspeciesCorynebacterium diphtheriaTreponema pallidumNeisseria gonorrhoeae

Viral CausesAdenovirusRhinovirusCoronavirusInfluenza virusParainfluenza virusCoxsackievirusMeasles virusEpstein-Barr virus (EBV)Cytomegalovirus (CMV)Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)Herpes simplex virus (HSV)Acute HIV infection

Adenovirus

Rhinovirus

Coronavirus

Influenza virus

Parainfluenza virus

Coxsackievirus

Measles virus

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)

Cytomegalovirus (CMV)

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)

Herpes simplex virus (HSV)

Acute HIV infection

Bacterial CausesStreptococcus pyogenesStreptococcus pneumoniaeMycoplasma pneumoniaeChlamydia pneumoniaeBordetella pertussisFusobacteriumspeciesCorynebacterium diphtheriaTreponema pallidumNeisseria gonorrhoeae

Streptococcus pyogenes

Streptococcus pneumoniae

Mycoplasma pneumoniae

Chlamydia pneumoniae

Bordetella pertussis

Fusobacteriumspecies

Corynebacterium diphtheria

Treponema pallidum

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Strep Throat

Strep throat accounts for up to 40% of sore throats in children and up to 15% of sore throats in adults. Some cases can lead to the breakout of a sandpaper-like rash calledscarlet fever.

Most cases resolve on their own within a week, but some cases can become severe and require antibiotic treatment.

Oral Thrush

It is only when the immune system is suppressed thatC. albicanscan suddenly overgrow, causing whitish plaque in the mouth and back of the throat. For this reason, oral thrush is considered anopportunistic infectionrather than something you “catch.”

There are many reasons why oral thrush can develop, including:

Infectious Mononucleosis

Most people are exposed to EBV as children during which the infection produces few, if any, symptoms. If the infection occurs in teens or adults, it can cause fever, swollen lymph nodes, long-lasting fatigue, and symptoms of tonsillitis.

Most adults who get mono will usually recover without treatment within two to four weeks, but the draining fatigue will often last for months.

It can take weeks before symptoms of mono develop, during which you could pass the virus to others without even knowing it.

Tonsil Stones

Tonsil stones, also known astonsilloliths, are deposits of mineralized debris in the crevices of your tonsils that create visible whitish lumps.

The stones (comprised of bacteria, calcium, and mineral salts) often affect people with recurrent throat infections. During an infection, debris can become trapped in the crevices of the swollen tonsils. Over time, the debris can accumulate and stick together, forming hardened stones.

While generally harmless, larger stones can cause sore throat, bad breath, coughing, and a feeling of something stuck in your throat. In some cases, a tonsil stone can provide a haven for bacteria, leading to a throat infection.

Less Common Causes

There are several uncommon causes of white spots on your tonsils that your healthcare provider may want to investigate, some of which may be serious.

These include:

Diagnosis of White Spots on Tonsils

During the exam, the healthcare provider will look at the back of your throat while feeling behind your ears and around your neck for swollen lymph nodes. (Tonsil infections commonly cause swollen lymph nodes; tonsil stones generally do not.)

The healthcare provider may take a swab of your tonsils, which will be sent to the lab for evaluation. The sample may be submitted to various tests likepolymerase chain reaction (PCR), which can identify infectious agents based on their genetic signatures. The cells may also becultured(grown in the lab) to make a positive identification.

Blood tests can also be performed to identify viruses like EBV or HIV.

Treatment of White Spots on Tonsils

Pain management is generally the first course of treatment for tonsillitis. This may involvesaltwater gargles,anesthetic throat lozenges, warm liquids, and other-the-counter (OTC) pain relievers likeTylenol (acetaminophen)orAdvil (ibuprofen).

If pain is severe, prescriptioncorticosteroids (steroids)may be prescribed to reduce inflammation quickly.

Bacterial causes may benefit from a short course ofantibioticslikepenicillin(generally reserved for severe cases to reduce the risk ofantibiotic resistance). Viral causes are generally not treated and are allowed to run their course.

When tonsillitis is severe or recurs frequently, atonsillectomymay be recommended to remove both tonsils.

What to Expect With a Tonsillectomy

Strep throat is treated in much the same way as tonsillitis, with home remedies and OTC pain relievers. Most cases of strep throat will resolve on their own without treatment within a few days.

When strep throat is severe, oral antibiotics may be prescribed to resolve the infection and also reduce the risk of scarlet fever. Antibiotics are generally prescribed in three- to five-day courses and may include:

The choice of antifungals is based on the severity of the infection as well as the underlying cause.

If the underlying cause is HIV, the immediate use ofantiretroviral drugscan help restore immune function and prevent future episodes.

Antiviral drugsused to treat some viral infections are generally avoided because there is little evidence that they can change the course of the infection. Furthermore, they can cause unpleasant side effects and increase the risk of antiviral resistance.

Antivirals likeacyclovir or valacyclovirmay be prescribed for rare but serious complications of mono, such asmeningitis(inflammation of the membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord) andhepatitis(inflammation of the liver).

If tonsil stones are causing no symptoms, medical intervention is usually not needed. The stones can often be dislodged with gargling, a WaterPik, or a cotton swab.

Stones that cannot be manually dislodged may requirelaser cryptolysis. This is a procedure performed underlocal anesthesiathat vaporizes the stone with a carbon dioxide laser.

What to Do About Cryptic Tonsil

When to See a Healthcare Provider

Summary

White spots on the tonsils are common with tonsillitis, strep throat, mononucleosis, oral thrush, and tonsil stones. To identify the cause, your doctor may review your symptoms, examine your throat, take a swab of your tonsils, and perform blood tests.

The treatment may involve home remedies like saltwater gargles, throat lozenges, and OTC pain relievers to help ease pain and swelling. Antibiotics may be prescribed to treat bacterial infections, while antifungals can usually clear oral thrush. Most viral infections are allowed to run their courses.

Severe or recurrent tonsillitis may require a tonsillectomy to remove your tonsils.

26 SourcesVerywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read oureditorial processto learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.Naples J, Parham K.Oropharyngeal and tonsillar infections.Head Neck Orofacial Infect.2016:271–281. doi:10.1016/B978-0-323-28945-0.00016-8Alfayez A, Albesher MB, Alqabasani MA.A giant tonsillolith.Saudi Med J. 2018;39(4):412-414. doi:10.15537/smj.2018.4.21832Smith KL, Hughes R, Myrex P.Tonsillitis and tonsilloliths: diagnosis and management.Am Fam Physician.2023;107(1):35-41Windfuhr JP, Toepfner N, Steffen G, Waldfahrer F, Berner R.Clinical practice guideline: tonsillitis I. Diagnostics and nonsurgical management.Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol.2016;273(4):973–87. doi:10.1007/s00405-015-3872-6Melquiades de Lima T, Martins RB, Miura CS, et al.Tonsils are major sites of persistence of SARS-CoV-2 in children.Microbiol Spectr.2023 Sep-Oct;11(5):e01347-23. doi:10.1128/spectrum.01347-23Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.About strep throat.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Clinical considerations for group A streptococcus.American Academy of Family Physicians.Thrush.Patil S, Rao RS, Majumdar B, Anil S.Clinical appearance of oralCandidainfection and therapeutic strategies.Front Microbiol. 2015;6:1391. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2015.01391Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Risk factors for candidiasis.Thompson AE.Infectious mononucleosis.JAMA. 2015;313(11):1180. doi:10.1001/jama.2015.159Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.About infectious mononucleosis.Singh P, Patil PM, Sawhney H, Patil SP, Mishra M.Giant tonsillolith: a rare oropharyngeal entity.Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Cases. 2019;5(4):100133. doi:10.1016/j.omsc.2019.10013Yellamma Bai K, Vinod Kumar B.Tonsillolith: A polymicrobial biofilm.Med J Armed Forces India. 2015;71(Suppl 1):S95‐S98. doi:10.1016/j.mjafi.2011.12.009Blochowiak K, Olewicz-Gawlik A, Polanska A, et al.Oral mucosal manifestations in primary and secondary Sjögren syndrome and dry mouth syndrome.Postepy Dermatol Alergol.2016 Feb;33(1):23–27. doi:10.5114/pdia.2016.57764Nakamura K, Tsunemi Y, Kaneko F, Alpsoy E. Mucocutaneous manifestations ofBehçet’s disease.Front Med (Lausanne).2020;7:613432. doi:10.3389/fmed.2020.613432Gupta S, Jawanda MK.Oral lichen planus: an update on etiology, pathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnosis and management.Indian J Dermatol.2015 May-Jun;60(3):222–229. doi:10.4103/0019-5154.156315Chaturvedi AK, Udaltsova N, Engels EA, et al.Oral leukoplakia and risk of progression to oral cancer: a population-based cohort study.JNCI: J Nat Cancer Institute. 2020;112(10):1047-1054. doi:10.1093/jnci/djz238American Cancer Society.Signs and symptoms of oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancer.National Cancer Institute.Cancer stat facts: oral cavity and pharynx cancer.National Health Service.Tonsillitis.Morad A, Sathe NA, Francis DO, McPheeters ML, Chinnadurai S.Tonsillectomy versus watchful waiting for recurrent throat infection: a systematic review.Pediatrics. 2017;139(2):e20163490. doi:10.1542/peds.2016-3490Nasirian H, Tarvijeslami S, Matini E, Bayesh S, Omaraee Y.A clinical decision rule for streptococcal pharyngitis management: an update.J Lab Physicians.2017;9(2):116-120. doi:10.4103/0974-2727.199635DHHS Panel on Antiretroviral Guidelines for Adults and Adolescents.Guidelines for the use of antiretroviral agents in adults and adolescents with HIV.Kofteridis D, Valachis A.Mononucleosis and Epstein–Barr virus infection: treatment and medication.VAT. 2012 Feb;2012(4):23-28. doi:10.2147/vaat.s17837Mount Sinai.Mononucleosis.

26 Sources

Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read oureditorial processto learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.Naples J, Parham K.Oropharyngeal and tonsillar infections.Head Neck Orofacial Infect.2016:271–281. doi:10.1016/B978-0-323-28945-0.00016-8Alfayez A, Albesher MB, Alqabasani MA.A giant tonsillolith.Saudi Med J. 2018;39(4):412-414. doi:10.15537/smj.2018.4.21832Smith KL, Hughes R, Myrex P.Tonsillitis and tonsilloliths: diagnosis and management.Am Fam Physician.2023;107(1):35-41Windfuhr JP, Toepfner N, Steffen G, Waldfahrer F, Berner R.Clinical practice guideline: tonsillitis I. Diagnostics and nonsurgical management.Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol.2016;273(4):973–87. doi:10.1007/s00405-015-3872-6Melquiades de Lima T, Martins RB, Miura CS, et al.Tonsils are major sites of persistence of SARS-CoV-2 in children.Microbiol Spectr.2023 Sep-Oct;11(5):e01347-23. doi:10.1128/spectrum.01347-23Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.About strep throat.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Clinical considerations for group A streptococcus.American Academy of Family Physicians.Thrush.Patil S, Rao RS, Majumdar B, Anil S.Clinical appearance of oralCandidainfection and therapeutic strategies.Front Microbiol. 2015;6:1391. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2015.01391Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Risk factors for candidiasis.Thompson AE.Infectious mononucleosis.JAMA. 2015;313(11):1180. doi:10.1001/jama.2015.159Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.About infectious mononucleosis.Singh P, Patil PM, Sawhney H, Patil SP, Mishra M.Giant tonsillolith: a rare oropharyngeal entity.Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Cases. 2019;5(4):100133. doi:10.1016/j.omsc.2019.10013Yellamma Bai K, Vinod Kumar B.Tonsillolith: A polymicrobial biofilm.Med J Armed Forces India. 2015;71(Suppl 1):S95‐S98. doi:10.1016/j.mjafi.2011.12.009Blochowiak K, Olewicz-Gawlik A, Polanska A, et al.Oral mucosal manifestations in primary and secondary Sjögren syndrome and dry mouth syndrome.Postepy Dermatol Alergol.2016 Feb;33(1):23–27. doi:10.5114/pdia.2016.57764Nakamura K, Tsunemi Y, Kaneko F, Alpsoy E. Mucocutaneous manifestations ofBehçet’s disease.Front Med (Lausanne).2020;7:613432. doi:10.3389/fmed.2020.613432Gupta S, Jawanda MK.Oral lichen planus: an update on etiology, pathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnosis and management.Indian J Dermatol.2015 May-Jun;60(3):222–229. doi:10.4103/0019-5154.156315Chaturvedi AK, Udaltsova N, Engels EA, et al.Oral leukoplakia and risk of progression to oral cancer: a population-based cohort study.JNCI: J Nat Cancer Institute. 2020;112(10):1047-1054. doi:10.1093/jnci/djz238American Cancer Society.Signs and symptoms of oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancer.National Cancer Institute.Cancer stat facts: oral cavity and pharynx cancer.National Health Service.Tonsillitis.Morad A, Sathe NA, Francis DO, McPheeters ML, Chinnadurai S.Tonsillectomy versus watchful waiting for recurrent throat infection: a systematic review.Pediatrics. 2017;139(2):e20163490. doi:10.1542/peds.2016-3490Nasirian H, Tarvijeslami S, Matini E, Bayesh S, Omaraee Y.A clinical decision rule for streptococcal pharyngitis management: an update.J Lab Physicians.2017;9(2):116-120. doi:10.4103/0974-2727.199635DHHS Panel on Antiretroviral Guidelines for Adults and Adolescents.Guidelines for the use of antiretroviral agents in adults and adolescents with HIV.Kofteridis D, Valachis A.Mononucleosis and Epstein–Barr virus infection: treatment and medication.VAT. 2012 Feb;2012(4):23-28. doi:10.2147/vaat.s17837Mount Sinai.Mononucleosis.

Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read oureditorial processto learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.

Naples J, Parham K.Oropharyngeal and tonsillar infections.Head Neck Orofacial Infect.2016:271–281. doi:10.1016/B978-0-323-28945-0.00016-8Alfayez A, Albesher MB, Alqabasani MA.A giant tonsillolith.Saudi Med J. 2018;39(4):412-414. doi:10.15537/smj.2018.4.21832Smith KL, Hughes R, Myrex P.Tonsillitis and tonsilloliths: diagnosis and management.Am Fam Physician.2023;107(1):35-41Windfuhr JP, Toepfner N, Steffen G, Waldfahrer F, Berner R.Clinical practice guideline: tonsillitis I. Diagnostics and nonsurgical management.Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol.2016;273(4):973–87. doi:10.1007/s00405-015-3872-6Melquiades de Lima T, Martins RB, Miura CS, et al.Tonsils are major sites of persistence of SARS-CoV-2 in children.Microbiol Spectr.2023 Sep-Oct;11(5):e01347-23. doi:10.1128/spectrum.01347-23Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.About strep throat.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Clinical considerations for group A streptococcus.American Academy of Family Physicians.Thrush.Patil S, Rao RS, Majumdar B, Anil S.Clinical appearance of oralCandidainfection and therapeutic strategies.Front Microbiol. 2015;6:1391. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2015.01391Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Risk factors for candidiasis.Thompson AE.Infectious mononucleosis.JAMA. 2015;313(11):1180. doi:10.1001/jama.2015.159Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.About infectious mononucleosis.Singh P, Patil PM, Sawhney H, Patil SP, Mishra M.Giant tonsillolith: a rare oropharyngeal entity.Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Cases. 2019;5(4):100133. doi:10.1016/j.omsc.2019.10013Yellamma Bai K, Vinod Kumar B.Tonsillolith: A polymicrobial biofilm.Med J Armed Forces India. 2015;71(Suppl 1):S95‐S98. doi:10.1016/j.mjafi.2011.12.009Blochowiak K, Olewicz-Gawlik A, Polanska A, et al.Oral mucosal manifestations in primary and secondary Sjögren syndrome and dry mouth syndrome.Postepy Dermatol Alergol.2016 Feb;33(1):23–27. doi:10.5114/pdia.2016.57764Nakamura K, Tsunemi Y, Kaneko F, Alpsoy E. Mucocutaneous manifestations ofBehçet’s disease.Front Med (Lausanne).2020;7:613432. doi:10.3389/fmed.2020.613432Gupta S, Jawanda MK.Oral lichen planus: an update on etiology, pathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnosis and management.Indian J Dermatol.2015 May-Jun;60(3):222–229. doi:10.4103/0019-5154.156315Chaturvedi AK, Udaltsova N, Engels EA, et al.Oral leukoplakia and risk of progression to oral cancer: a population-based cohort study.JNCI: J Nat Cancer Institute. 2020;112(10):1047-1054. doi:10.1093/jnci/djz238American Cancer Society.Signs and symptoms of oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancer.National Cancer Institute.Cancer stat facts: oral cavity and pharynx cancer.National Health Service.Tonsillitis.Morad A, Sathe NA, Francis DO, McPheeters ML, Chinnadurai S.Tonsillectomy versus watchful waiting for recurrent throat infection: a systematic review.Pediatrics. 2017;139(2):e20163490. doi:10.1542/peds.2016-3490Nasirian H, Tarvijeslami S, Matini E, Bayesh S, Omaraee Y.A clinical decision rule for streptococcal pharyngitis management: an update.J Lab Physicians.2017;9(2):116-120. doi:10.4103/0974-2727.199635DHHS Panel on Antiretroviral Guidelines for Adults and Adolescents.Guidelines for the use of antiretroviral agents in adults and adolescents with HIV.Kofteridis D, Valachis A.Mononucleosis and Epstein–Barr virus infection: treatment and medication.VAT. 2012 Feb;2012(4):23-28. doi:10.2147/vaat.s17837Mount Sinai.Mononucleosis.

Naples J, Parham K.Oropharyngeal and tonsillar infections.Head Neck Orofacial Infect.2016:271–281. doi:10.1016/B978-0-323-28945-0.00016-8

Alfayez A, Albesher MB, Alqabasani MA.A giant tonsillolith.Saudi Med J. 2018;39(4):412-414. doi:10.15537/smj.2018.4.21832

Smith KL, Hughes R, Myrex P.Tonsillitis and tonsilloliths: diagnosis and management.Am Fam Physician.2023;107(1):35-41

Windfuhr JP, Toepfner N, Steffen G, Waldfahrer F, Berner R.Clinical practice guideline: tonsillitis I. Diagnostics and nonsurgical management.Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol.2016;273(4):973–87. doi:10.1007/s00405-015-3872-6

Melquiades de Lima T, Martins RB, Miura CS, et al.Tonsils are major sites of persistence of SARS-CoV-2 in children.Microbiol Spectr.2023 Sep-Oct;11(5):e01347-23. doi:10.1128/spectrum.01347-23

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.About strep throat.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Clinical considerations for group A streptococcus.

American Academy of Family Physicians.Thrush.

Patil S, Rao RS, Majumdar B, Anil S.Clinical appearance of oralCandidainfection and therapeutic strategies.Front Microbiol. 2015;6:1391. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2015.01391

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Risk factors for candidiasis.

Thompson AE.Infectious mononucleosis.JAMA. 2015;313(11):1180. doi:10.1001/jama.2015.159

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.About infectious mononucleosis.

Singh P, Patil PM, Sawhney H, Patil SP, Mishra M.Giant tonsillolith: a rare oropharyngeal entity.Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Cases. 2019;5(4):100133. doi:10.1016/j.omsc.2019.10013

Yellamma Bai K, Vinod Kumar B.Tonsillolith: A polymicrobial biofilm.Med J Armed Forces India. 2015;71(Suppl 1):S95‐S98. doi:10.1016/j.mjafi.2011.12.009

Blochowiak K, Olewicz-Gawlik A, Polanska A, et al.Oral mucosal manifestations in primary and secondary Sjögren syndrome and dry mouth syndrome.Postepy Dermatol Alergol.2016 Feb;33(1):23–27. doi:10.5114/pdia.2016.57764

Nakamura K, Tsunemi Y, Kaneko F, Alpsoy E. Mucocutaneous manifestations ofBehçet’s disease.Front Med (Lausanne).2020;7:613432. doi:10.3389/fmed.2020.613432

Gupta S, Jawanda MK.Oral lichen planus: an update on etiology, pathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnosis and management.Indian J Dermatol.2015 May-Jun;60(3):222–229. doi:10.4103/0019-5154.156315

Chaturvedi AK, Udaltsova N, Engels EA, et al.Oral leukoplakia and risk of progression to oral cancer: a population-based cohort study.JNCI: J Nat Cancer Institute. 2020;112(10):1047-1054. doi:10.1093/jnci/djz238

American Cancer Society.Signs and symptoms of oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancer.

National Cancer Institute.Cancer stat facts: oral cavity and pharynx cancer.

National Health Service.Tonsillitis.

Morad A, Sathe NA, Francis DO, McPheeters ML, Chinnadurai S.Tonsillectomy versus watchful waiting for recurrent throat infection: a systematic review.Pediatrics. 2017;139(2):e20163490. doi:10.1542/peds.2016-3490

Nasirian H, Tarvijeslami S, Matini E, Bayesh S, Omaraee Y.A clinical decision rule for streptococcal pharyngitis management: an update.J Lab Physicians.2017;9(2):116-120. doi:10.4103/0974-2727.199635

DHHS Panel on Antiretroviral Guidelines for Adults and Adolescents.Guidelines for the use of antiretroviral agents in adults and adolescents with HIV.

Kofteridis D, Valachis A.Mononucleosis and Epstein–Barr virus infection: treatment and medication.VAT. 2012 Feb;2012(4):23-28. doi:10.2147/vaat.s17837

Mount Sinai.Mononucleosis.

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