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Table of ContentsView AllTable of ContentsDefinitionEffect of OARelated Conditions Table of ContentsView All View All Table of Contents Definition Effect of OA Related Conditions Osteoarthritis (OA) is commonly referred to as wear-and-tear arthritis. However, researchers now understand that it is not entirely about worn cartilage. There are other elements of joint anatomy, such as subchondral bone tissue, that play a significant role in OA. Additionally, there are other subchondral bone conditions, includingsubchondral sclerosisand the formation ofsubchondral cysts, that are associated with OA....

Table of ContentsView AllTable of ContentsStructureFunctionInjectionsEffect of AgeFrequently Asked Questions Table of ContentsView All View All Table of Contents Structure Function Injections Effect of Age Frequently Asked Questions Subcutaneous tissue, also known as thehypodermis, is the innermost layer of skin. It’s made up of fat and connective tissues that house larger blood vessels and nerves. It acts as an insulator to help regulate body temperature.The thickness of this subcutaneous layer varies throughout the body and also from person to person....

Submucosal resection (SMR) of the nose is a surgical procedure used to treat adeviated septum. This procedure is also called a septoplasty. According to some sources,septoplastydiffers from SMR in that during an SMR, large portions of tissue are removed while a septoplasty is a “tissue sparing” procedure. Most ENT surgeons use these 2 names interchangeably. however, as the surgery is used to correct a deviated septum. lyosha_nazarenko / Getty Images...

Table of ContentsView AllTable of ContentsMain Differences and SimilaritiesWhat Is Suboxone?What Is Methadone?For OUDSide EffectsRisks of Each Table of ContentsView All View All Table of Contents Main Differences and Similarities What Is Suboxone? What Is Methadone? For OUD Side Effects Risks of Each Opioid use disorder (OUD), also known as opioid dependence, is a complex condition that can be challenging to treat, but recovery is possible with the right plan for the individual....

Key TakeawaysMany pregnant and postpartum women are engaging in unhealthy behaviors to cope with the stress of the pandemic—including drugs and alcohol.Right now, marijuana is the number one substance for which women seek treatment during pregnancy.The rise of telemedicine has created additional touchpoints for substance use treatment and prenatal care. Key Takeaways Many pregnant and postpartum women are engaging in unhealthy behaviors to cope with the stress of the pandemic—including drugs and alcohol....

Table of ContentsView AllTable of ContentsTypesSymptomsCausesDiagnosisTreatmentRecoveryCoping Table of ContentsView All View All Table of Contents Types Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatment Recovery Coping Substance use disorder is a treatable chronic condition that affects a person’s brain and behavior, leading to their inability to control their use of substances such as legal or illegal drugs, alcohol, or medications. Different types of substance use disorders can have a wide range of symptoms. However, some common characteristics include personality or attitude changes; sudden weight gain or loss; exhibiting anger, irritability, hyperactivity, agitation, or emotional outbursts; and more....

Table of ContentsView AllTable of ContentsSymptomsCausesDiagnosisTreatment Table of ContentsView All View All Table of Contents Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatment Subungual melanoma, sometimes called nail apparatus melanoma, is a type of malignancy that arises in the tissues of the nail bed.Melanomacancers develop in cells called melanocytes. Melanocytes are cells that produce melanin, the pigment that gives skin, hair, and eyes their color. Subungual melanomas can occur on any of the fingernails or toenails....

Table of ContentsView AllTable of ContentsDiagnosisTypesTreatmentClinical TrialsSurvivalSupport Table of ContentsView All View All Table of Contents Diagnosis Types Treatment Clinical Trials Survival Support Rhabdomyosarcomais a kind ofsarcoma—cancer of soft tissue, connective tissue, or bone. This includes tendons, cartilage, and muscle. It typically starts in muscles attached to bones but can occur in various places in the body.Rhabdomyosarcoma is the most common kind of sarcoma in children. Knowing the symptoms of rhabdomyosarcoma can help with early detection and treatment, which is important before the cancer spreads....

Table of ContentsView AllTable of ContentsKey DifferencesUsesDosageWhich Is Better?Side EffectsDrug InteractionsFrequently Asked Questions Table of ContentsView All View All Table of Contents Key Differences Uses Dosage Which Is Better? Side Effects Drug Interactions Frequently Asked Questions Sudafed and Mucinex are popularcoughand cold medications that relievecongestion. However, they are part of separate drug classes and work in different ways. Sudafed contains pseudoephedrine, adecongestantthat narrows the blood vessels in the nostrils to reduce swelling and promote nasal and sinus drainage....

Table of ContentsView AllTable of ContentsSymptomsCausesSudden Sensorineural Hearing LossDiagnosisTreatmentWhen to Contact a Healthcare Provider Table of ContentsView All View All Table of Contents Symptoms Causes Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss Diagnosis Treatment When to Contact a Healthcare Provider Experiencingsudden hearing lossin one ear can be frustrating. Fortunately, about half of people who have sudden hearing loss regain their hearing without treatment, and 75% recover their hearing with treatment. Sudden hearing loss may also accompany other symptoms, including ringing ears (tinnitus) and dizziness....

Sugar is associated with increased inflammation.One form of sugar calledfructose, primarily found naturally in fruit, honey, and high-fructose corn syrup, can contribute to a form of arthritis calledgout. People with gout go through periods of flare-ups, which usually affect one joint at a time. Symptoms of agout flare-upinclude redness, tenderness, swelling, and stiffness in the affected area. This article examines the relationship between sugar and gout. Jackyenjoyphotography / Getty Images...

Thyroid diseaseaffects your body’s metabolism, and if you have a thyroid condition, you may have been advised to consume sugar in moderation. While this is good advice, using sugar substitutes instead of regular table sugar may not be the answer. Bill Boch / Getty Images Sugar, Thyroid Disease, and Diabetes If you have thyroid disease, you are at an increased risk of developingtype 1 diabetesortype 2 diabetes. And if you have diabetes, you are at increased risk of thyroid disease....

Key TakeawaysA study found that suicide prediction models predicted suicide in at-risk folks more accurately for certain racial groups compared to others.Some experts suggest community-based intervention and more research to improve models.A lack of access to healthcare contributes to these disparities. Key Takeaways A study found that suicide prediction models predicted suicide in at-risk folks more accurately for certain racial groups compared to others.Some experts suggest community-based intervention and more research to improve models....